Difference between revisions of "Nikko Fir"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
| name = ''Abies homolepis''
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|familia=Pinaceae
| common_names = Nikko Fir
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|genus=Abies
| growth_habit = tree
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|species=homolepis
| high =     <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|common_name=Nikko Fir
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|habit=tree
| origin = Japan{{SSN}}
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|Max ht box=80
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
| lifespan = perennial
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|Min wd box=15
| exposure =     <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Min wd metric=ft
| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|Max wd box=25
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|origin=Japan
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|lifespan=perennial
| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|exposure=sun, part-sun
| sunset_zones = 32, 34, 36-38
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|water=moist
| color = IndianRed
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|features=evergreen
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|Temp Metric=°F
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|min_zone=4
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|max_zone=6
| regnum = Plantae
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|image=Abies homolepis cones.jpg
| divisio = Pinophyta
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|image_width=240
| classis = Pinopsida
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|image_caption=Foliage and cone
| ordo = Pinales
 
| familia = Pinaceae
 
| genus = Abies
 
| species = homolepis
 
| subspecies =
 
| cultivar =
 
 
}}
 
}}
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'''Nikko Fir''' (''Abies homolepis'') is a [[fir]] native to the [[mountain]]s of [[Japan]]. It grows at altitudes of 700-2,200 m, often in [[temperate rain forest]] with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall.
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It is a medium-sized to large [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]] growing to 30-40 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 m. The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3.5&nbsp;cm long and 2-3&nbsp;mm wide by 0.5&nbsp;mm thick, glossy green above, and with two white bands of [[stomata]] below, and rounded or slightly notched at the tip. The leaf arrangement is spiral on the shoot, but with each leaf variably twisted at the base so they lie partially flattened to either side of and above the shoot, with few below the shoot. The shoots are yellow-buff, glabrous, and often conspicuously grooved. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are 6-12&nbsp;cm long and 3-4&nbsp;cm broad, purple-blue before maturity; the scale bracts are short, and hidden in the closed cone. The winged [[seed]]s are released when the cones disintegrate at maturity about 6–7 months after pollination.
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Abies homolepis - Nikko Fir. Native to Japan. Broad, dense and formal fir up to 80 feet in height. Densely arranged needles which point forward. Well suited to warm and moist areas.  
 
Abies homolepis - Nikko Fir. Native to Japan. Broad, dense and formal fir up to 80 feet in height. Densely arranged needles which point forward. Well suited to warm and moist areas.  
{{Inc|
 
Closely related to A. brachyphylla but less valuable as an ornamental tree; rare in cult. Promising for the southern states.}}
 
 
  
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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File:Abis homolepis0.jpg
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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File:Abis homolepis1.jpg
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File:Abies homolepis SZ108.png
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File:Abies homolepis2.jpg
 
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{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
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Revision as of 06:33, 17 January 2010


Foliage and cone


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: 80 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 80.
Width: 15 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15. to 25 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 25.
Lifespan: perennial
Origin: Japan
Cultivation
Exposure: sun, part-sun
Water: moist
Features: evergreen
USDA Zones: 4 to 6
Scientific Names

Pinaceae >

Abies >

homolepis >


Nikko Fir (Abies homolepis) is a fir native to the mountains of Japan. It grows at altitudes of 700-2,200 m, often in temperate rain forest with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall.

It is a medium-sized to large evergreen coniferous tree growing to 30-40 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 m. The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3.5 cm long and 2-3 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy green above, and with two white bands of stomata below, and rounded or slightly notched at the tip. The leaf arrangement is spiral on the shoot, but with each leaf variably twisted at the base so they lie partially flattened to either side of and above the shoot, with few below the shoot. The shoots are yellow-buff, glabrous, and often conspicuously grooved. The cones are 6-12 cm long and 3-4 cm broad, purple-blue before maturity; the scale bracts are short, and hidden in the closed cone. The winged seeds are released when the cones disintegrate at maturity about 6–7 months after pollination.

Abies homolepis - Nikko Fir. Native to Japan. Broad, dense and formal fir up to 80 feet in height. Densely arranged needles which point forward. Well suited to warm and moist areas.

More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Varieties

Gallery

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References

  • Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, L.H. BaileyCH

External links