Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki

Changes

Aspidistra (view source)

Revision as of 23:34, 28 January 2010

11,291 bytes added ,  23:34, 28 January 2010
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  
{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
 +
|familia=Ruscaceae
 
|genus=Aspidistra
 
|genus=Aspidistra
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
Line 6: Line 7:  
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 
}}
 
}}
 +
''[[Aspidistra elatior]]'' ("cast-iron plant") is a popular [[foliage]] houseplant, grown for its ability to survive neglect and very shady indoor conditions. Several other species and cultivars are also in cultivation.
 +
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Aspidistra (Greek, a small, round shield; referring, probably, to the shape of the stigma). Liliaceae. A popular florists' plant, grown for its stiff, shining, beautiful foliage, which is sometimes striped.
 
Aspidistra (Greek, a small, round shield; referring, probably, to the shape of the stigma). Liliaceae. A popular florists' plant, grown for its stiff, shining, beautiful foliage, which is sometimes striped.
Line 15: Line 18:  
A. typica, Baill. Rootstock creeping: Lvs. elliptic-lanceolate, long-petioled, about 7-nerved: fls. greenish or whitish, speckled with red, purple inside, trimerous. China.  
 
A. typica, Baill. Rootstock creeping: Lvs. elliptic-lanceolate, long-petioled, about 7-nerved: fls. greenish or whitish, speckled with red, purple inside, trimerous. China.  
 
}}
 
}}
−
  −
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
  −
| name = ''Aspidistra''
  −
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
  −
| growth_habit =    <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
  −
| high =    <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
  −
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
  −
| origin =    <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
  −
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
  −
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
  −
| exposure =    <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
  −
| water =    <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
  −
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
  −
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
  −
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
  −
| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
  −
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
  −
| color = IndianRed
  −
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
  −
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
  −
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
  −
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
  −
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
  −
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
  −
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
  −
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
  −
| genus =
  −
| species =
  −
| subspecies =
  −
| cultivar =
  −
}}
  −
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
      
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
−
{{monthbox
  −
| color = IndianRed
  −
| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
  −
| jan =
  −
| feb =
  −
| mar =
  −
| apr =
  −
| may =
  −
| jun =
  −
| jul =
  −
| aug =
  −
| sep =
  −
| oct =
  −
| nov =
  −
| dec =
  −
| notes =
  −
}}
   
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
   Line 75: Line 29:     
==Species==
 
==Species==
−
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+
* ''Aspidistra acetabuliformis'' <small>Y. Wan & C. C. Huang. Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(5): 396 (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
−
<!--  Usually in list format like this:   -->
+
* ''Aspidistra alata'' <small>Tillich. Blumea 52 (2): 336 (2007).</small> Distribution: Vietnam (Cao Bang)
−
<!--  *''[[Freesia alba]]''  -->
+
* ''Aspidistra alternativa'' <small>D. Fang & L. Y. Yu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(2): 161 (2002).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
−
<!--  *''[[Freesia laxa]]'' (syn. ''Anomatheca laxa'', ''Lapeirousia laxa'')  -->
+
* ''Aspidistra arnautovii'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 314 (316, 335-336; fig. 1b-d). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Hai Phong)
 +
* ''Aspidistra atroviolacea'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 317 (335-336; fig. 1i). (2005).</small> Distribution: Vietnam (Thua Thien)
 +
* ''Aspidistra attenuata'' <small>Hayata.  Ic. Pl. Formosan. 2. 145 (1912).</small>  Distribution: Taiwan
 +
* ''Aspidistra austrosinensis'' <small>Y. Wan & C .C. Huang.  Guihaia, 7(3): 221 (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra bicolor'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 317 (335-337; figs. 1g, 2a-b). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Thai Nguyen)
 +
* ''Aspidistra bogneri'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 317 (-318, 335-336; fig. 1e-f). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Ninh Binh)
 +
* ''Aspidistra brachystyla'' <small>L. V. Averyanov & H.-J. Tillich, Feddes Repertorium 119 (1 - 2): 37 (2008).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam
 +
* ''Aspidistra campanulata'' <small>Tillich. Blumea 52 (2): 337 (2007).</small> Vietnam (Tuyen Quang)
 +
* ''Aspidistra caespitosa'' <small>C. P'ei.  Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sc. Soc. China, Bot. Ser., 12. 101, fig. 4. (1939).</small>  Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra carinata'' <small>Y. Wan & X. H. Lu.  Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin, 9(2): 97, fig. 1. (1989).</small>  Distribution: China (N Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra carnosa'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 318 (335, 338; fig. 3h). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Lam Dong)
 +
* ''Aspidistra cavicola'' <small>D. Fang & K. C. Yen.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 31(2): 180, fig. 1. (1993).</small>  Distribution: China (NW Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra cerina'' <small>G. Z. Li & S. C. Tang.  Guihaia 22(4): 289, fig. 1. (2002). </small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra claviformis'' <small>Y. Wan.  Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 4(4): 166 (1984).</small> Distribution: China (W Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra connata'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 318 (-319, 335, 337; fig. 2c-d). (2005).</small> Distribution: Vietnam (Gialai-Kontum)
 +
* ''Aspidistra cruciformis'' <small>Y. Wan & X. H. Lu.  Guihaia, 7(3): 217, fig. 1. (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (NW Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra cryptantha'' <small>Tillich. Blumea 52 (2): 338 (2007).</small> Vietnam (Cao Bang)
 +
* ''Aspidistra cyathiflora'' <small>Y. Wan & C. C. Huang.  Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 9(2): 100, fig. 3. (1989).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra daibuensis'' <small>Hayata.  Ic. Pl. Formosan. 9. 143 (1920).</small> Distribution: Taiwan
 +
* ''Aspidistra dodecandra'' (<small>Gagnep.) Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 323. (2005). </small>  Distribution: Indo-China
 +
* ''Aspidistra dolichanthera'' <small>X. X. Chen. Guihaia, 2(2): 77, fig. 1. (1982).</small> Distribution: China (SW Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra ebianensis'' <small>K. Y. Lang & Z. Y. Zhu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(5): 492, fig. 13. (1999).</small>  Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
* ''[[Aspidistra elatior]]'' <small>Blume. Tijdschr. 1. 76. t. 4. (1834).</small>  Distribution: Japan (Osumi Islands)
 +
* ''Aspidistra fasciaria'' <small>G. Z. Li.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(5): 484, fig. 13. (1999).</small>  Distribution: China (?Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra fenghuangensis'' <small>K. Y. Lang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(5): 494, fig. 13. (1999).</small>  Distribution: China (W Hunan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra fimbriata'' <small>F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang. Acta Phytotax. Sin., 16(1): 76, fig. 1. (1978).</small>  Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra flaviflora'' <small>K. Y. Lang & Z. Y. Zhu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 20(4): 485, fig. 1. (1982).</small>  Distribution: China (SC Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra foliosa'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 319 (335-336; fig. 1h). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Thua Thien)
 +
* ''Aspidistra fungilliformis'' <small>Y. Wan.  Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 4(4): 165, fig. 1. (1984).</small>  Distribution: China  (W Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra geastrum'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 319 (-320, 335, 337; fig. 2e-f). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Thua Thien)
 +
* ''Aspidistra glandulosa'' <small>(Gagnep.) Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 323. (2005).</small>  Distribution: Laos (La Khon)
 +
* ''Aspidistra grandiflora'' <small>Tillich. Blumea 52 (2): 341 (2007).</small> Vietnam (Hoa Binh)
 +
* ''Aspidistra guangxiensis'' <small>S. C. Tang & Y. Liu.  Novon 13(4): 480, fig. 1. (2003).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra hainanensis'' <small>W. Y. Chun & F. C. How.  Fl. Hainan., 4: 533 (1977).</small>  Distribution: China (S Guangdong, EC Guangxi, S Hainan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra hekouensis'' <small>H. Li, C. L. Long & Bogner.  Sendtnera 5: 15, fig. 1. (1998).</small>  Distribution: China (SE Yunnan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra huanjiangensis'' <small>G. Z. Li & Y. G. Wei.  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(4): 384, fig. 2. (2003).</small>  Distribution: China (Gunangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra insularis'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 117(1-2): 145 (144; fig. 4). (2006).</small>  Distribution: Japan (Kuroshima Island)
 +
* ''Aspidistra larutensis'' <small>W. J. de Wilde & A. Vogel.  Folia Malaysiana 6(3-4): 126 (125-130; figs. 1-5). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Malaysia (Perak)
 +
* ''Aspidistra lateralis'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 320 (335, 338; fig. 3d). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Thua Thien)
 +
* ''Aspidistra leshanensis'' <small>K. Y. Lang & Z. Y. Zhu.  Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 6(4): 385, fig. 1. (1984).</small>  Distribution: China (SC Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra leyeensis'' <small>Y. Wan & C. C. Huang.  Guihaia, 7(3): 219, fig. 2. (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (NW Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra linearifolia'' <small>Y. Wan & C. C. Huang.  Guihaia, 7(3): 220, fig. 3. (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (W Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra lobata'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 117(1-2): 141 (-142; fig. 2). (2006).</small>  Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra locii'' <small>Arnautov & Bogner.  Willdenowia 34(1): 203 (-208; figs.). (2004).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam
 +
* ''Aspidistra longanensis'' <small>Y. Wan.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 23(2): 151, fig. 1. (1985).</small>  Distribution: China (WC Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra longifolia'' <small>Hook.f.  Fl. Brit Ind. 6. 326. (1892).</small>  Distribution: India
 +
* ''Aspidistra longiloba'' <small>G. Z. Li.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 26(2): 156, fig. 1. (1988).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra longipedunculata'' <small>D. Fang.  Guihaia, 2(2): 78, fig. 2. (1982).</small>  Distribution: China (SW Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra longipetala'' <small>S. Z. Huang.  Guihaia, 6(4): 273, fig. 1. (1986).</small>  Distribution: China (C Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra luodianensis'' <small>D. D. Tao.  Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 43(2): 121, fig. 1 (1992).</small>  Distribution: China (NW Guangxi, S Guizhou)
 +
* ''Aspidistra lurida'' <small>Ker Gawl.  Bot. Reg. 8. t. 628.  (1822).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangdong, NC Guangxi, SC Guizhou)
 +
* ''Aspidistra lutea'' <small>Tillich. Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 320 (-321, 335-336, 338; figs. 1k, 3c). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Son La)
 +
* ''Aspidistra marasmioides'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 321 (335, 337; fig. 2h). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Hai Phong)
 +
* ''Aspidistra marginella'' <small>D. Fang & L. Zeng.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 31(2): 182, fig. 1. (1993).</small>  Distribution: China (SW Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra minutiflora'' <small>Stapf.  Journ. Linn. Soc. 36. 113. (1903).</small>  Distribution: China (N Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, SW Hunan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra molendinacea'' <small>G. Z. Li & S. C. Tang.  Guihaia 22(4): 290, fig. 3. (2002).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangzi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra muricata'' <small>F. C. How ex K. Y. Lang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 19(3): 383, fig. 1. (1981).</small>  Distribution: China (NC & W Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra mushaensis'' <small>Hayata.  Ic. Pl. Formosan. 9. 144 (1920).</small>  Distribution: Taiwan
 +
* ''Aspidistra nanchuanensis'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 117(1-2): 139 (-141; fig. 1). (2006).</small> Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
* ''[[Aspidistra nikolaii]]'' <small>L. V. Averyanov & H.-J. Tillich, Feddes Repertorium 119 (1 - 2): 37 (2008).</small> Distribution: Vietnam (Annamite Mts.)
 +
* ''Aspidistra oblanceifolia'' <small>F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 20(4): 487, fig. 2 (1982).</small>  Distribution: China (S Guizhou, W Hubei, Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra obliquipeltata'' <small>D. Fang & L. Y. Yu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(2): 162, fig. 1. (2002).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra oblongifolia'' <small>F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 37(5): 476, fig. 13. (1999).</small>  Distribution: China (N Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra omeiensis'' <small>Z. Y. Zhu & J. L. Zhang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 19(3): 386, fig. 1. (1981).</small>  Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra opaca'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 321 (335, 337-338; figs. 2g, 3a). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Khanh Hoa)
 +
* ''Aspidistra papillata'' <small>G. Z. Li.  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(4): 382, fig. 1. (2003).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra patentiloba'' <small>Y. Wan & X. H. Lu.  Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 9(2): 99, fig. 2. (1989).</small>  Distribution: China (C Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra petiolata'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 321 (-322, 335, 338; fig. 3b, e). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Thua Thien)
 +
* ''Aspidistra pileata'' <small>D. Fang & L. Y. Yu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(2): 159, fig. 1. (2002).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra punctata'' <small>Lindl.  Bot. Reg. 12. t. 977. (1826).</small>  Distribution: China (Guandong, Hong Kong)
 +
* ''Aspidistra quadripartita'' <small>G. Z. Li & S. C. Tang.  Guihaia 22(4): 289, fig. 2. (2002).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra recondita'' <small>Tillich. Blumea 52 (2): 341 (2007).</small> (Vietnam but location not known)
 +
* ''Aspidistra renatae'' <small>Bräuchler. Blumea 50(3): 527 (-529; photos). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (central)
 +
* ''Aspidistra retusa'' <small>K. Y. Lang & S. Z. Huang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 19(3): 379, fig. 1. (1981).</small>  Distribution: China (NE Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra saxicola'' <small>Y.Wan.  Guihaia, 4(2): 129, fig. 1. (1984).</small>  Distribution: China (WC Guangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra sichuanensis'' <small>K. Y. Lang & Z. Y. Zhu.  Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 6(4): 387, fig. 1. (1984).</small>  Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, W Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra spinula'' <small>S. Z. He.  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(4): 377, fig. 1. (2002).</small>  Distribution: China (Guizhou)
 +
* ''Aspidistra stricta'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 322 (335, 338; fig. 3f-g). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Lam Dong)
 +
* ''Aspidistra subrotata'' <small>Y. Wan & C. C. Huang.  Guihaia, 7(3): 223, fig. 5. (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (S & W Guangxi), Vietnam (Thai Nguyen)
 +
* ''Aspidistra superba'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 116(5-6): 323 (335, 338; fig. 3i,k). (2005).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Ninh Binh)
 +
* ''Aspidistra sutepensis'' <small>K. Larsen.  Dansk Bot. Ark. 20(1). 41, fig. 1. (1961).</small>  Distribution: Vietnam (Paypa)
 +
* ''Aspidistra tonkinensis'' <small>(Gagnep.) F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang. Acta Phytotax. Sin., 16(1): 77 (1978) &  Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin., 15: 19 (1978).</small>  Distribution: China (NW Guangxi, S Guizhou, SE Yunnan), Vietnam
 +
* ''Aspidistra triloba'' <small>F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 19(3): 380, fig. 1. (1981).</small>  Distribution: China (SC Hunan, W Jiangxi)
 +
* ''Aspidistra tubiflora'' <small>Tillich.  Feddes Repert. 117(1-2): 141 (143, 145; fig. 3). (2006).</small>  Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra typica'' <small>Baill.  Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, 2. 1129. (1894).</small>  Distribution: China (SW Guangxi, SE Yunnan), Vietnam
 +
* ''Aspidistra umbrosa'' <small>Tillich. Blumea 52 (2): 342 341 (2007).</small> (Vietnam but location not known)
 +
* ''Aspidistra urceolata'' <small>F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 19(3): 381, fig. 1. (1981).</small>  Distribution: China (Guizhou)
 +
* ''Aspidistra xilinensis'' <small>Y. Wan & X. H. Lu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(5): 397, fig. 1. (1987).</small>  Distribution: China (NW Guangxi)
 +
* ''[[Aspidistra yingjiangensis]]'' <small>L. J. Peng.  Acta Bot. Yunnanica, 11(2): 173, fig. 1. (1989).</small>  Distribution: China (W Yunnan)
 +
* ''Aspidistra zongbayi'' <small>K. Y. Lang & Z. Y. Zhu.  Acta Phytotax. Sin., 20(4): 486, fig. 1. (1982).</small>  Distribution: China (Sichuan)
 +
 
 +
Notes:
 +
* ''A. longifolia'' from India and ''A. attenuata'', ''A. daibuensis'' and ''A. mushaensis'' from Taiwan are poorly described in the literature.
 +
* ''A. kouytchensis'' = ''A. lurida''.
 +
* ''A. bimoda'' = ''A. fungilliformis''.
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
Line 90: Line 138:     
==References==
 
==References==
 +
<references/>
 +
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
Line 98: Line 148:     
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__
−
 
  −
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/95147"