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Papaver (view source)

Revision as of 01:59, 15 February 2010

2,879 bytes added ,  01:59, 15 February 2010
→‎Species: changed the unicode x to a proper x
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{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Papaveracae
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|genus=Papaver
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|common_name=Poppy
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|habit=herbaceous
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|Min ht box=10
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|Min ht metric=cm
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|Max ht box=120
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|Max ht metric=cm
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|Min wd box=15
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|Min wd metric=cm
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|Max wd box=90
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|Max wd metric=cm
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|origin=Europe, Asia
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|lifespan=perennial, annual
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|exposure=sun, part-sun
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|water=moist, moderate, dry
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|features=flowers, naturalizes, bees
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|flower_season=late spring, early summer, mid summer, late summer
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|flowers=red, orange, yellow, multicolored, pink, white, single, double, spotted
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|Temp Metric=°C
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|min_zone=3
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|max_zone=10
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|image=Papaver nudicaule dsc00913.jpg
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|image_width=240
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}}
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The [[genus]] '''''Papaver''''' is easily recognised and very widespread, it contains around 120 [[species]] of [[annual]]s and [[perennial]]s. It also gives its name to the [[poppy]] family ''[[Papaveracae]]''.
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The flower stems, each with usually only one [[bud]], emerge from the [[basal rosette]]s of hairy, finely lobed leaves. The flowers usually have four petals surrounding a central [[ovary]] that is topped by a [[stigmatic disc]]. They come in a great variety of colours, normally shades of red, but yellows, purples and whites are available.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Papaver (old Latin name, from the Greek, of dubious derivation). Papaveraceae. Poppy. Well- known flower-garden plants, of brilliant but short-lived bloom.
 
Papaver (old Latin name, from the Greek, of dubious derivation). Papaveraceae. Poppy. Well- known flower-garden plants, of brilliant but short-lived bloom.
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P.Heldreichii,Hort.-P.Schinxianum,below.-P.heterophyllum,Greeene-Meconopsis heterophylla-P.Hopkinsii,Hort.Apparently perennial, and described as a particularly good poppy of medium height with deep scarlet fls. on slender graceful sts. Offered abroad. — P. Monetii, Hort. Spontaneous hybrid between P. glaucum and P. Rhoeas. — P. pilose-bracteatum is a garden hybrid, as indicated in the name. — P. Schinzianum, Fedde. Probably a garden hybrid between P. rupifragrum and a species allied to P. lateritium, and which has been cult, as P. Heldreichii: fls. brick-red; petals suborbicular-obovate, to 1 1/4 in. long : caps, obovoid-clavate.
 
P.Heldreichii,Hort.-P.Schinxianum,below.-P.heterophyllum,Greeene-Meconopsis heterophylla-P.Hopkinsii,Hort.Apparently perennial, and described as a particularly good poppy of medium height with deep scarlet fls. on slender graceful sts. Offered abroad. — P. Monetii, Hort. Spontaneous hybrid between P. glaucum and P. Rhoeas. — P. pilose-bracteatum is a garden hybrid, as indicated in the name. — P. Schinzianum, Fedde. Probably a garden hybrid between P. rupifragrum and a species allied to P. lateritium, and which has been cult, as P. Heldreichii: fls. brick-red; petals suborbicular-obovate, to 1 1/4 in. long : caps, obovoid-clavate.
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Wilhelm Miller.
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L. H. B.
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INDEX.
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aculeatum, 1.     grandiflorum, 16. persicum, 9.
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albiflorum, 19.     greenlandicum, 20. pilosum, 13.
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album, 10, 19, 20.  Hookeri, 5.         plenum, 16.
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alpinum, 19.     horridum, 1. puniceum, 20.
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arenarium, 3.     hybridum, 16. pyrenaicum, 18.
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atlanticum, 14.     immaculatum, 16. ranunculiforum  5.
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aurantiacum,19,20.  japonicum, 5. Rhoeas, 5.
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bracteatum, 17.     laevigatum, 4. roseum, 19.
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calif ornicum, 2.  luteum. 19, 20. rubro-aurantiacum.
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cardinale, 10.     Mursellii, 10. 20.
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caucasicum, 7, 8.  nanum, 16.         rubrum, 19.
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coocineum, 20.     nigrum, 10.         rupifragium, 14, 15.
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commutatum, 5.     nudicaule, 20. semi-plenum, 16.
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croceum, 20.     officinale, 10. setigerum, 11.
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dubium, 4.     olympicum, 13. Sintenisii, 16.
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fimbriatum, 10.    opiiferum, 10. somnifcrum, 10, 11,
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flaviflorum, 19.    orientale, 10, 17. 12.
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flavum, 19.     paeonxflorum, 10. splendens, 16.
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floribundum, 8.     Parkmanii, 16. striatum, 20.
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gariepinum, 1.     pavoninum, 6. sulphureum, 20.
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glaucum, 12.     pasonium, 6. umbrosum, 5.
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{{SCH}}
   
}}
 
}}
    
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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They are generally very hardy and prefer a sunny position with moist, well-drained soil.
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Propagate perennial cultivars from root cuttings, otherwise propagate from seed by sprinkling them over freshly turned soil.
    
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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[[Image:Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas).jpg|thumb|Corn Poppy,([[Papaver rhoeas]])]]
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[[Image:Papaver orientale 'Cedric Morris' - 1.jpg|thumb|Oriental Poppy 'Cedric Morris' (salmon pink), ([[Papaver orientale]])]]
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[[Image:Isländischer Mohn.jpg|thumb|Papaver nudicaule]]
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<div float="left">
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{{col-begin|width=70%}}
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{{col-1-of-2}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|acrochaetum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|aculeatum}} : South African Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|alboroseum}} : Pale Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|alpinum}} : Dwarf Poppy, Alpine Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|amurense}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|anomalum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|apokrinomenon}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|apulum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|arachnoideum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|arenarium}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|argemone}} : Long Pricklyhead Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|armeniacum}} : Armenian Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|atlanticum}} : Atlas Poppy, Moroccan Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|belangeri}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|berberica}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|bipinnatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|bracteatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|californium}} : Fire Poppy, Western Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|caucasicum}} : Caucasian Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|clavatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|commutatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|croceum}} : Ice Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|curviscapum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|cylindricum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|dahlianum}} : Svalbard Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|decaisnei}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|degenii}} : Pirin poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|dubium}} : Long-headed Poppy, Blindeyes
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*{{sp|P|apaver|x feddeanum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|floribundum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|fugax}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|giganteum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|glaucum}} : Tulip Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|x godronii}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|gorgoneum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|gorodkovii}}: Arctic Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|gracile}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|guerlekense}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|heterophyllum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|x hybridum}} : Round Pricklyhead Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|kluanense}} : Alpine Poppy
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{{col-2-of-2}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|x kobayashii}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|lacerum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|lapponicum}} : Lapland Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|lasiothrix}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|lateritium}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|macounii}} : Macoun's Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|mcconnellii}} : McConnell's Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|miyabeanum}} : Japanese Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|nudicaule}} : Iceland Poppy, Icelandic Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|orientale}} : Oriental Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|paucifoliatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|pavoninum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|persicum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|pilosum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|polychaetum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|postii}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|x propinquum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|pseudo-oreintale}} : Oriental Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|purpureamarginatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|pygmaeum}} : Pigmy Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|pyrenaicum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|radicatum}} : Rooted Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|refractum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|rhaeticum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|rhoeas}} : Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Annual Poppy, Flanders Poppy, [[Shirley Poppy]].
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*{{sp|P|apaver|rhopalothece}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|rupifragum}} : Spanish Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|sendtneri}} : White Alpine Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|setigerum}} : Poppy of Troy, Dwarf Breadseed Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|somniferum}} : Opium Poppy
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*{{sp|P|apaver|spicatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|strictum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|strigosum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|stylatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|syriacum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|x trilobum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|triniifolium}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|umbonatum}}
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*{{sp|P|apaver|walpolei}} : Walpole's Poppy
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{{col-end}}
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</div>
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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__NOTOC__
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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