Difference between revisions of "Xanthoceras sorbifolium"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''Xanthoceras sorbifolium''
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|familia=Sapindaceae
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| common_names = Yellowhorn
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|genus=Xanthoceras
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| growth_habit =     <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|species=sorbifolium
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| high =     <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|common_name=Yellowhorn
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|habit=tree
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| origin =     <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|Max ht box=25
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| exposure =     <!--- sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max wd box=10
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| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
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|origin=N China
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|origin_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|exposure=sun
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| color = IndianRed
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|water=moderate
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|features=flowers, fragrance
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|flowers=white
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|regnum = Plantae
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|ordo = Sapindales
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|min_zone=6
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|familia = Sapindaceae
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|genus = Xanthoceras
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|max_zone=9
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|species = sorbifolium
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|image=Xanthoceras sorbifolium1.jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Flowers
 
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}}
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{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
 
'''''Xanthoceras sorbifolium''''' ('''Yellowhorn'''), the sole species in the genus '''''Xanthoceras'''''.
 
'''''Xanthoceras sorbifolium''''' ('''Yellowhorn'''), the sole species in the genus '''''Xanthoceras'''''.
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{{Inc|
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Xanthoceras (Greek, xanthos, yellow, and keras, horn, alluding to the yellow horn-like processes of the disk). Sapindaceae. Ornamental shrub planted for its showy racemes of white flowers and also for the handsome pinnate foliage.
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Deciduous: lvs. alternate, odd-pinnate, with narrow serrate lfts.: fls. polygamous, the upper ones of the terminal raceme pistillate, the lower ones staminate, those of the lateral racemes staminate, with rarely a few pistillate ones at the apex; sepals and petals 5; disk with 4 sub-erect cylindric horns about half as long as stamens; stamens 8; ovary superior, 3-loculed, with a rather short, thick style: fr. a caps., with thick walls dehiscent into 3 valves, each locule with several globose, dark brown seeds.—One species from N. China, allied to Ungnadia and Koelreuteria.
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A very handsome shrub or sometimes a small tree with rather finely pinnate dark green and glossy foliage which is not attacked by insects and retains its bright color until frost sets in, and with showy white flowers appearing in upright profusely produced racemes with the leaves on last year's branches. The large greenish fruits are similar to those of the buckeye. It is hardy as far north as Massachusetts and is well suited for solitary planting on the lawn. Xanthoceras is also sometimes used for forcing. It is not very particular as to soil. A porous loamy soil and a sunny position seem to suit it best. Propagation is by seeds, stratified and sown in spring, and by root-cuttings, which succeed best with moderate bottom-heat.
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}}
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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{{monthbox
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This plant needs a long, hot growing season to flower well.
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| color = IndianRed
 
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| name = Yellowhorn
 
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
  
 
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
 
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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File:Xanthoceras sorbifolium 03.JPG
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File:Xanthoceras sorbifolium 01.JPG
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File:Xanthoceras sorbifolium3.jpg
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File:Xanthoceras sorbifolia.jpg
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 08:45, 17 February 2010


Flowers


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 25 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 25.
Width: ⇔ 10 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 10.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ N China
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Water: ◍ moderate
Features: ✓ flowers, fragrance
USDA Zones: 6 to 9
Flower features: ❀ white
Scientific Names

Sapindaceae >

Xanthoceras >

sorbifolium >


Xanthoceras sorbifolium (Yellowhorn), the sole species in the genus Xanthoceras.


Read about Xanthoceras sorbifolium in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Xanthoceras (Greek, xanthos, yellow, and keras, horn, alluding to the yellow horn-like processes of the disk). Sapindaceae. Ornamental shrub planted for its showy racemes of white flowers and also for the handsome pinnate foliage.

Deciduous: lvs. alternate, odd-pinnate, with narrow serrate lfts.: fls. polygamous, the upper ones of the terminal raceme pistillate, the lower ones staminate, those of the lateral racemes staminate, with rarely a few pistillate ones at the apex; sepals and petals 5; disk with 4 sub-erect cylindric horns about half as long as stamens; stamens 8; ovary superior, 3-loculed, with a rather short, thick style: fr. a caps., with thick walls dehiscent into 3 valves, each locule with several globose, dark brown seeds.—One species from N. China, allied to Ungnadia and Koelreuteria.

A very handsome shrub or sometimes a small tree with rather finely pinnate dark green and glossy foliage which is not attacked by insects and retains its bright color until frost sets in, and with showy white flowers appearing in upright profusely produced racemes with the leaves on last year's branches. The large greenish fruits are similar to those of the buckeye. It is hardy as far north as Massachusetts and is well suited for solitary planting on the lawn. Xanthoceras is also sometimes used for forcing. It is not very particular as to soil. A porous loamy soil and a sunny position seem to suit it best. Propagation is by seeds, stratified and sown in spring, and by root-cuttings, which succeed best with moderate bottom-heat.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

This plant needs a long, hot growing season to flower well.

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Gallery

  • Xanthoceras sorbifolium 03.JPG
  • Xanthoceras sorbifolium 01.JPG
  • Xanthoceras sorbifolium3.jpg
  • Xanthoceras sorbifolia.jpg

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

References

External links


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