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Neuwiedia (view source)

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Orchidaceae
 
|genus=Neuwiedia
 
|genus=Neuwiedia
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|taxo_author=Blume,
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|habit=orchid
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|lifespan=perennial
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Neuwiedia griffithii.jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_width=180
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|image_caption=''Neuwiedia griffithii'', Illustration.
 
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'''''Neuwiedia''''' is a [[genus]] of primitive [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae), comprising 9 terrestrial [[species]].
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The type species is ''Neuwiedia veratrifolia'' Blume 1834
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The genus is distributed in shaded, damp areas from Malaysia, Borneo, Java to the Philippines, New Guinea and southwest of the [[Pacific]]. Like the genus ''[[Apostasia]]'' of the same subfamily, this genus is noted for having 3 fertile [[stamen]]s instead of only one as in the case of most orchids. Because of this primitive characteristics, the genus was considered by some as not being true orchids.
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The genus was named by [[Carl Ludwig von Blume]] in honor of [[Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied]] (1782-1859).
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These primitive orchids are hairy, tall herbs without rhizomes. They grow long, plicate [[Leaf|leaves]]. They produce an unbranched, erect, terminal inflorescence bearing usually white or yellow, nodding flowers.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Neuwiedia (named for Prince Maximilian von Newied). Orchidaceae. A half-dozen Malayan terrestrial orchids with short caudex and leafy sts.: Lvs. lengthened, stalked, strong-nerved: fls. small, mostly white or yellow, sessile or nearly so, in a bracteate terminal raceme or spike; sepals and petals free and mostly similar, connivent or spreading; lip somewhat spatulate, similar to petals; column short. Little cult.; require conditions of warmhouse paphiopedilum. N. Lindleyi, Rolfe, has primrose-yellow decurved fls. 1 in. long: 3-4 ft.: Lvs. many, 1-2 ft. long, oblanceolate, membranaceous. B.M. 7368. N. Griffithii, Reichb. f.. has white deflexed pubescent fls. in a short spike; 16 in.: Lvs. 4-10 in. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate. B.M. 7425.
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Neuwiedia (named for Prince Maximilian von Newied). Orchidaceae. A half-dozen Malayan terrestrial orchids with short caudex and leafy sts.: Lvs. lengthened, stalked, strong-nerved: fls. small, mostly white or yellow, sessile or nearly so, in a bracteate terminal raceme or spike; sepals and petals free and mostly similar, connivent or spreading; lip somewhat spatulate, similar to petals; column short. Little cult.; require conditions of warmhouse paphiopedilum. N. Lindleyi, Rolfe, has primrose-yellow decurved fls. 1 in. long: 3-4 ft.: Lvs. many, 1-2 ft. long, oblanceolate, membranaceous. N. Griffithii, Reichb. f.. has white deflexed pubescent fls. in a short spike; 16 in.: Lvs. 4-10 in. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate.
 
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{{Taxobox
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==Cultivation==
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Neuwiedia''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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| subfamilia = [[Apostasioideae]]
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| genus = '''''Neuwiedia'''''
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| genus_authority = [[Carl Ludwig von Blume|Blume]], [[1833]]
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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| subdivision =
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See text.
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}}
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'''''Neuwiedia''''' is a [[genus]] of primitive [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae), comprising 9 terrestrial [[species]].
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The type species is ''Neuwiedia veratrifolia'' Blume 1834
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===Propagation===
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The genus is distributed in shaded, damp areas from Malaysia, Borneo, Java to the Philippines, New guinea and southwest of the [[Pacific]]. Like the genus ''[[Apostasia]]'' of the same subfamily, this genus is noted for having 3 fertile [[stamen]]s instead of only one as in the case of most orchids. Because of this primitive characteristics, the genus was considered by some as not being true orchids.
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The genus was named by [[Carl Ludwig von Blume]] in honor of Prince Maximillian von Neuwied (1782-1859).
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===Pests and diseases===
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These primitive orchids are hairy, tall herbs without rhizomes. They grow long, plicate [[Leaf|leaves]]. They produce an unbranched, erect, terminal inflorescence bearing usually white or yellow, nodding flowers.
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== Species ==
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==Species==
 
* ''[[Neuwiedia annamensis]]'' Gagnep. 1933  
 
* ''[[Neuwiedia annamensis]]'' Gagnep. 1933  
 
* ''[[Neuwiedia balansae]]'' Baill. ex Gagnep. 1933  
 
* ''[[Neuwiedia balansae]]'' Baill. ex Gagnep. 1933  
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** ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''zollingeri''
 
** ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''zollingeri''
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== Reference work ==
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==Gallery==
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* Stern, W. L., V. Cheadle, and J. Thorsch. 1993 -  ''Apostasiads, systematic anatomy, and the origins of Orchidaceae.'' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 111: 411–45
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<gallery perrow=5>
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* A. Kocyan, Y.-L. Qiu1, P. K. Endress, and E. Conti1 - ''A phylogenetic analysis of Apostasioideae (Orchidaceae) based on ITS, trnL-F and matK sequences''; Plant Syst. Evol. (2004)
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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*Pridgeon, A.M.; Cribb, P.J.; Chase, M.W. & F. N. Rasmussen (1999): Genera Orchidacearum Vol.1, Oxford U. Press. ISBN 0-19-850513-2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references/>
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Orchid genera]]
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{{stub}}
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__NOTOC__
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