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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Ranunculaceae
| name = Love-in-a-mist
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|genus=Nigella
| image = Nigella damascena-white2.jpg
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|species=damascena
| image_width = 250px
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|taxo_author=L.
| image_caption = ''A white Nigella damascena''
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|common_name=Love-in-a-mist
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|habit=herbaceous
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|Min ht box=20
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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|Min ht metric=cm
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
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|Max ht box=50
| familia = [[Ranunculaceae]]
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|Max ht metric=cm
| genus = ''[[Nigella]]''
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|lifespan=annual
| species = '''''N. damascena'''''
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|features=flowers
| binomial = ''Nigella damascena''
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|flowers=blue, purple, pink, white
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Nigella damascena Kaldari 01.jpg
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|image_width=180
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|image_caption=A pale blue ''Nigella damascena''
 
}}
 
}}
[[Image:Nigella arvensis fruit.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Capsule]]
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[[Image:Nigella arvensis fruit.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Seed capsule]]
 
'''''Nigella damascena''''' ('''Love-in-a-mist''') is an [[Annual plant|annual]] garden [[flowering plant]], belonging to the buttercup family ([[Ranunculaceae]]).
 
'''''Nigella damascena''''' ('''Love-in-a-mist''') is an [[Annual plant|annual]] garden [[flowering plant]], belonging to the buttercup family ([[Ranunculaceae]]).
    
It is native to southern [[Europe]] (but adventive in more northern countries of Europe), north [[Africa]] and southwest [[Asia]]. It is also commonly grown in gardens in North America. It is found on neglected, damp patches of land.
 
It is native to southern [[Europe]] (but adventive in more northern countries of Europe), north [[Africa]] and southwest [[Asia]]. It is also commonly grown in gardens in North America. It is found on neglected, damp patches of land.
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The plant's common name comes from the flower being nestled in a ring of multifid, lacy [[bract]]s. It's also sometimes called Devil in the Bush.
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The plant's common name comes from the flower being nestled in a ring of multifid, lacy [[bract]]s. It's also sometimes called Devil-in-the-Bush.
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It grows to 20-50 cm tall, with pinnately divided, thread-like,  alternate [[leaf|leaves]].
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The [[flower]]s are most commonly different shades of blue, but can be white, pink, or pale purple; with 5-25 [[sepal]]s. The actual [[petal]]s are located at the base of the stamens and are minute and clawed. The sepals are the only colored part of the [[perianth]]. The 4-5 [[carpel]]s of the compound [[pistil]] have each an erect [[carpel|style]]. The flowers blossom in May and June.
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The [[fruit]] is a large and inflated [[Capsule (fruit)|capsule]], growing from a compound [[ovary (plants)|ovary]], and is  composed of several united follicles, each containing numerous [[seed]]s. This is rather exceptional for a member of the buttercup family. The capsule becomes brown in late summer. The plant self-seeds, growing on the same spot year after year.
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The flower has been grown in english [[cottage garden]]s since [[Elizabethan]] times. They are much used in dried flower bouquets.
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The related ''[[Nigella sativa]]'' (and not ''N. damascena'') is the source of the spice variously known as Nigella, Kalonji or Black Cumin. 
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{{Inc|
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Nigella damascena, Linn. Height 1-2 ft.: Lvs. bright green, very finely cut: fls. white or blue, large; involucre very dense and fine; styles erect in the fr., nearly as long as the caps.: fr. not divergent at top. Summer. S. Eu. Var. nana, Hort. A dwarf form with very large fls.
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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It grows to 20-50 cm tall, with pinnately divided, thread-like,  alternate [[leaf|leaves]].
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The [[flower]]s are white, pink, pale blue or pale purple, with 5-10 [[sepal]]s. The actual [[petal]]s are located at the base of the stamens and are minute and clawed. The sepals are the only colored part of the [[perianth]]. The 4-5 [[carpel]]s of the compound [[pistil]] have each an erect [[carpel|style]]. The flowers blossom in May and June.
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===Propagation===
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The [[fruit]] is a large and inflated [[Capsule (fruit)|capsule]], growing from a compound [[ovary (plants)|ovary]], and is  composed of several united follicles, each containing numerous [[seed]]s. This is rather exceptional for a member of the buttercup family. The capsule becomes brown in late summer.
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They are much used in dried flower bouquets.
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===Pests and diseases===
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[[Image:Nigella damascena01.jpg|thumb|right|200px|habit]]
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There are several [[cultivar]]s available with flowers in shades of pink and purple, including 'Albion', 'Blue Midget', 'Cambridge Blue', 'Miss Jekyll',  'Mulberry Rose', 'Oxford Blue' and 'Persian Jewels'.
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==Varieties==
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The most common variety is 'Miss Jekyll' which has blue flowers, but the more recent 'Persian Jewels' is a mixture of white, pink, lavender and blue flowers. 'Persian Rose' is pale pink. Other [[cultivar]]s are 'Albion', 'Blue Midget', 'Cambridge Blue', 'Mulberry Rose', and 'Oxford Blue'. The 'Dwarf Moody Blue' is around six inches high.  
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===Related Species===
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==Gallery==
The related ''[[Nigella sativa]]'' (and not ''N. damascena'') is the source of the spice variously known as Nigella, Kalonji or Black Cumin.
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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== External links ==
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==References==
{{Commons|Nigella damascena}}
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<references/>
{{Wikispecies|Nigella damascena}}
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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[[Category:Ranunculaceae]]
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==External links==
[[Category:Flora of Africa]]
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*{{wplink}}
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
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[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
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[[Category:Garden plants]]
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[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
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{{Link FA|de}}
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{{stub}}
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