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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
|genus=Ophiopogon  
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|familia=Ruscaceae
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|genus=Ophiopogon
 
|species=japonicus
 
|species=japonicus
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|common_name=Mondo grass, Fountain plant, monkey grass
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|habit=grass
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|origin=Japan
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|lifespan=perennial
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|exposure=sun, part-sun
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|water=wet, moist, moderate, dry
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|features=foliage
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
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|min_zone=7
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|max_zone=12
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
|image=Upload.png
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|image=Starr 080103-1335 Ophiopogon japonicus.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Ophiopogon japonicus
 
}}
 
}}
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It is an [[evergreen]], [[sod-forming]] [[perennial plant]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are linear, 20–40&nbsp;cm long. The [[flower]]s are white to pale lilac, borne in a short [[raceme]] on a 5–10&nbsp;cm stem. The [[fruit]] is a blue [[berry]] 5&nbsp;mm diameter.<ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref>
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It is also grown as an [[ornamental plant]], providing an excellent [[groundcover]]. Several [[cultivar]]s have been selected, including 'Albus' (white flowers), 'Compactus' and 'Kyoto Dwarf' (dwarf forms, not over 4–5&nbsp;cm tall), and 'Silver Dragon' (variegated, with white-striped leaves). It is often sold as a decorative plant for freshwater [[aquarium|aquaria]], but because it is not a true [[aquatic plant]], it may flourish for a few months and then die. While hardy to temperatures of about -20 °C when dormant in winter outdoors in normal soil, when kept fully submerged it requires water temperatures of 18-25 °C. It grows well in full sun or partial shade.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
Ophiopogon japonicus, Ker. Perennial stemless glabrous herb, with a stoloniferous rhizome: fibrous roots long, slender, often nodulose: root-lvs. numerous, erect, narrowly linear, ½-1 ft., and 1-1½ lines wide, 5-7-nerved: scape 2-4 in. long; raceme lax, few-fld., 2-3 in. long, the lower fls. in groups of 2-3; fls. drooping, violet- purple to lilac or more or less whitish. Japan, Korea, N. China. B.M. 1063. Var. variegatus, Hort., has variegated foliage.
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Ophiopogon japonicus, Ker. Perennial stemless glabrous herb, with a stoloniferous rhizome: fibrous roots long, slender, often nodulose: root-lvs. numerous, erect, narrowly linear, ½-1 ft., and 1-1½ lines wide, 5-7-nerved: scape 2-4 in. long; raceme lax, few-fld., 2-3 in. long, the lower fls. in groups of 2-3; fls. drooping, violet- purple to lilac or more or less whitish. Japan, Korea, N. China. Var. variegatus, Hort., has variegated foliage.
 
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}}
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''Ophiopogon japonicus''
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| common_names = Mondo grass, Fountain plant, monkey grass
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| growth_habit = herbaceous (grass-like)
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = Japan{{RHS}}
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan = perennial
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = 7+ {{RHS}}
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Starr 080103-1335 Ophiopogon japonicus.jpg
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = Ophiopogon japonicus
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| regnum = Plantae
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|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
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|unranked_classis = Monocots
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|ordo = Asparagales
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|familia = Ruscaceae
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|genus = Ophiopogon
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|species = japonicus
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| subspecies =
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| cultivar =
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}}
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{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
      
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Propagation is from side shoots.<ref name=rhs/><ref>Hiscock, P. (2003). ''Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants''. Interpret Press.</ref>
    
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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File:Ophiopogon japonicus2.jpg
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
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__NOTOC__
 
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 

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