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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
− | |genus=Ophiopogon | + | |familia=Ruscaceae |
| + | |genus=Ophiopogon |
| |species=japonicus | | |species=japonicus |
| + | |common_name=Mondo grass, Fountain plant, monkey grass |
| + | |habit=grass |
| + | |origin=Japan |
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
| + | |exposure=sun, part-sun |
| + | |water=wet, moist, moderate, dry |
| + | |features=foliage |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| + | |min_zone=7 |
| + | |max_zone=12 |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Starr 080103-1335 Ophiopogon japonicus.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=Ophiopogon japonicus |
| }} | | }} |
| + | It is an [[evergreen]], [[sod-forming]] [[perennial plant]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are linear, 20–40 cm long. The [[flower]]s are white to pale lilac, borne in a short [[raceme]] on a 5–10 cm stem. The [[fruit]] is a blue [[berry]] 5 mm diameter.<ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref> |
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| + | It is also grown as an [[ornamental plant]], providing an excellent [[groundcover]]. Several [[cultivar]]s have been selected, including 'Albus' (white flowers), 'Compactus' and 'Kyoto Dwarf' (dwarf forms, not over 4–5 cm tall), and 'Silver Dragon' (variegated, with white-striped leaves). It is often sold as a decorative plant for freshwater [[aquarium|aquaria]], but because it is not a true [[aquatic plant]], it may flourish for a few months and then die. While hardy to temperatures of about -20 °C when dormant in winter outdoors in normal soil, when kept fully submerged it requires water temperatures of 18-25 °C. It grows well in full sun or partial shade. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Ophiopogon japonicus, Ker. Perennial stemless glabrous herb, with a stoloniferous rhizome: fibrous roots long, slender, often nodulose: root-lvs. numerous, erect, narrowly linear, ½-1 ft., and 1-1½ lines wide, 5-7-nerved: scape 2-4 in. long; raceme lax, few-fld., 2-3 in. long, the lower fls. in groups of 2-3; fls. drooping, violet- purple to lilac or more or less whitish. Japan, Korea, N. China. B.M. 1063. Var. variegatus, Hort., has variegated foliage. | + | Ophiopogon japonicus, Ker. Perennial stemless glabrous herb, with a stoloniferous rhizome: fibrous roots long, slender, often nodulose: root-lvs. numerous, erect, narrowly linear, ½-1 ft., and 1-1½ lines wide, 5-7-nerved: scape 2-4 in. long; raceme lax, few-fld., 2-3 in. long, the lower fls. in groups of 2-3; fls. drooping, violet- purple to lilac or more or less whitish. Japan, Korea, N. China. Var. variegatus, Hort., has variegated foliage. |
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− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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− | | name = ''Ophiopogon japonicus''
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− | | common_names = Mondo grass, Fountain plant, monkey grass
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− | | growth_habit = herbaceous (grass-like)
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− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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− | | origin = Japan{{RHS}}
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− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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− | | lifespan = perennial
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− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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− | | usda_zones = 7+ {{RHS}}
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− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | image = Starr 080103-1335 Ophiopogon japonicus.jpg
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− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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− | | image_caption = Ophiopogon japonicus
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− | | regnum = Plantae
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− | |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
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− | |unranked_classis = Monocots
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− | |ordo = Asparagales
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− | |familia = Ruscaceae
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− | |genus = Ophiopogon
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− | |species = japonicus
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− | | subspecies =
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− | | cultivar =
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− | }}
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− | {{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
− | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | Propagation is from side shoots.<ref name=rhs/><ref>Hiscock, P. (2003). ''Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants''. Interpret Press.</ref> |
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| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
| + | File:Ophiopogon japonicus2.jpg |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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