Difference between revisions of "Jeffersonia"
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
+ | |familia=Berberidaceae | ||
+ | |genus=Jeffersonia | ||
+ | |taxo_author=Barton | ||
+ | |poisonous=yes | ||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | ||
− | |image= | + | |image=TwinleafBB.jpg |
− | |image_width= | + | |image_width=180 |
+ | |image_caption=''Jeffersonia diphylla'' from Britton & Brown 1913 | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | '''''Jeffersonia''''' which is also known as '''Twinleaf''' or '''Rheumatism root''', is a small [[genus]] of [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s in the family [[Berberidaceae]]. The two species are native to eastern [[Asia]] and eastern [[North America]]. They are uncommon spring wildflowers, which grow in [[limestone]] soils of rich woodland. ''Jeffersonia'' was named for [[United States]] [[President]] [[Thomas Jefferson]], by his contemporary [[Benjamin Smith Barton]].<ref >[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=116785 Flora of North America: Jeffersonia]</ref> This genus was formerly, incorrectly grouped in genus ''[[Podophyllum]]''. Twinleaf is protected by state laws as a threatened or endangered plant in Georgia, Iowa, New York, and New Jersey.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=JEDI USDA PLANTS Database: Jeffersonia]</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [[leaf|leaves]] and [[flower]]s of this [[plant]] are smooth and emerge directly from the base of the plant. ''Jeffersonia'' has showy white flowers with eight [[petals]]; the flower resembles [[Bloodroot]], a small [[poppy]]. The flower last only a short time after blooming in April or May, and gives way to a green pear-shaped capsule with a hinged top. The characteristic leaves are large and nearly divided in half, giving rise to its common name, Twinleaf. Plants in this genus rarely grow taller than 12 inches (30 cm). | ||
+ | |||
{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
Jeffersonia (Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States). Berberidaceae. Attractive hardy perennial herbs. | Jeffersonia (Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States). Berberidaceae. Attractive hardy perennial herbs. | ||
Line 11: | Line 20: | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | ==Cultivation== | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ===Propagation=== | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ===Pests and diseases=== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == Species == | + | ==Species== |
*''Jeffersonia diphylla''. Eastern North America. | *''Jeffersonia diphylla''. Eastern North America. | ||
*''Jeffersonia dubia''. Manchuria, China. | *''Jeffersonia dubia''. Manchuria, China. | ||
− | == | + | ==Gallery== |
− | |||
− | + | <gallery perrow=5> | |
− | + | Image:Jeffersonia_diphylla.jpg|A colony of ''Jeffersonia diphylla'' | |
− | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | |
+ | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
+ | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | + | ==References== | |
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 | ||
+ | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | ||
+ | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | ||
+ | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> | ||
− | == | + | ==External links== |
− | + | *{{wplink}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | {{ | ||
− | + | {{stub}} | |
− | + | __NOTOC__ |
Latest revision as of 23:53, 31 March 2010
Poisonous: | ☠ | yes |
---|
Barton > |
If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
Jeffersonia which is also known as Twinleaf or Rheumatism root, is a small genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Berberidaceae. The two species are native to eastern Asia and eastern North America. They are uncommon spring wildflowers, which grow in limestone soils of rich woodland. Jeffersonia was named for United States President Thomas Jefferson, by his contemporary Benjamin Smith Barton.[1] This genus was formerly, incorrectly grouped in genus Podophyllum. Twinleaf is protected by state laws as a threatened or endangered plant in Georgia, Iowa, New York, and New Jersey.[2]
The leaves and flowers of this plant are smooth and emerge directly from the base of the plant. Jeffersonia has showy white flowers with eight petals; the flower resembles Bloodroot, a small poppy. The flower last only a short time after blooming in April or May, and gives way to a green pear-shaped capsule with a hinged top. The characteristic leaves are large and nearly divided in half, giving rise to its common name, Twinleaf. Plants in this genus rarely grow taller than 12 inches (30 cm).
Read about Jeffersonia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
|
---|
Jeffersonia (Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States). Berberidaceae. Attractive hardy perennial herbs. Rhizomatous: lvs. radical, palmately nerved, 2-lobed or 2-parted: fl. solitary on a naked scape; sepals 4, petaloid but fugacious; petals 8, flat, larger than sepals; stamens 8, free, with slender filaments; ovary single, the style 2-lobed at apex: fr. a caps., partially circumscissile near summit.—Two species, 1 in E. N. Amer. and 1 in Manchuria. The oriental species, J. dubia. Benth. & Hook., seems not to be in cult.
|
Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Species
- Jeffersonia diphylla. Eastern North America.
- Jeffersonia dubia. Manchuria, China.
Gallery
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Jeffersonia. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Jeffersonia QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)