Difference between revisions of "Taxodium mucronatum"
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{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
| + | |familia=Cupressaceae | ||
|genus=Taxodium | |genus=Taxodium | ||
|species=mucronatum | |species=mucronatum | ||
|common_name=Mexican Swamp Cypress, Montezuma cypress | |common_name=Mexican Swamp Cypress, Montezuma cypress | ||
| + | |habit=tree | ||
|Max ht box=100 | |Max ht box=100 | ||
|Max ht metric=ft | |Max ht metric=ft | ||
| + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|Max wd box=50 | |Max wd box=50 | ||
|Max wd metric=ft | |Max wd metric=ft | ||
| + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |lifespan=perennial | ||
|exposure=sun | |exposure=sun | ||
| + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
|min_zone=8 | |min_zone=8 | ||
| + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|max_zone=11 | |max_zone=11 | ||
| − | + | |image=Árbol-del-Tule-Oaxaca-Mexico.jpg | |
| − | |image= | ||
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | '''''Taxodium mucronatum''''', also known as '''Montezuma Cypress''', '''Sabino''', or '''Ahuehuete''' is a species of ''[[Taxodium]]'' native to much of [[Mexico]] (south to the highlands of southern Mexico), and also the [[Rio Grande Valley]] in southernmost [[Texas]], [[United States|USA]]<ref name="GymnoDat"/> as well as [[Huehuetenango Department]] in [[Guatemala]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/l2015e/l2015e05.htm |title=Guatemalan Conifers |first=Thomas T. |last=Veblen |journal=Unasylva |volume=29 |issue=118 |year=1977 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref> Ahuehuete is derived from the [[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]] name for the tree, '''''āhuēhuētl''''', which means "upright drum in water"<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-IDsW8YmaigC&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Introduction to Classical Nahuatl |first=James Richard |last=Andrews |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=2003 |isbn=9780806134529 |page=328}}</ref> or "old man of the water."<ref name="GymnoDat"/> | |
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| − | | | + | It occurs from {{convert|300|to|2500|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in Mexico mainly in highlands at {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} and {{convert|2300|m|ft|abbr=on}} altitude. It is a large [[evergreen]] or semi-evergreen [[tree]] growing to {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall and with a trunk of {{convert|1|-|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} diameter (occasionally much more; see below). The [[leaf|leaves]] are spirally arranged but twisted at the base to lie in two horizontal ranks, {{convert|1|-|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|-|2|mm|in|abbr=on}} broad. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are ovoid, {{convert|1.5|-|2.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|-|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} broad. |
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| − | | | + | Montezuma Cypress is primarily a [[Riparian zone|riparian]] tree, growing along upland riversides, but can also be found next to [[Spring (hydrosphere)|springs]] and [[marsh]]es. Unlike [[Taxodium distichum|Bald Cypress]] and [[Taxodium ascendens|Pond Cypress]], Montezuma Cypress rarely produces [[cypress knee]]s from the [[root]]s.<ref name="GymnoDat"/> Trees from the Mexican highlands achieve a notable stoutness. They are very [[drought]]-tolerant and fast-growing and favor climates that are rainy throughout the year or at least with high summer rainfall. |
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{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
| − | + | Taxodium mucronatum, Ten. (T. mexicanum, Carr. T. distichum var. mexicanum, Gord. T. distichum var. mucronatum, Henry). Montezuma Cypress. Similar to the preceding species: taller evergreen tree, occasionally 170 ft. high with a trunk 20 ft. or more in diam.: lvs. shorter, obtusish and mucronulate, falling with the branchlet the second year: staminate fls. and cones larger. Mex. | |
| − | Taxodium mucronatum, Ten. (T. mexicanum, Carr. T. distichum var. mexicanum, Gord. T. distichum var. mucronatum, Henry). Montezuma Cypress. Similar to the preceding species: taller evergreen tree, occasionally 170 ft. high with a trunk 20 ft. or more in diam.: lvs. shorter, obtusish and mucronulate, falling with the branchlet the second year: staminate fls. and cones larger. Mex | ||
{{SCH}} | {{SCH}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:07, 19 April 2010
| Habit | tree
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|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 100 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 100. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
|---|---|---|
| USDA Zones: | 8 to 11 |
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Taxodium > |
Taxodium mucronatum, also known as Montezuma Cypress, Sabino, or Ahuehuete is a species of Taxodium native to much of Mexico (south to the highlands of southern Mexico), and also the Rio Grande Valley in southernmost Texas, USA[1] as well as Huehuetenango Department in Guatemala.[2] Ahuehuete is derived from the Nahuatl name for the tree, āhuēhuētl, which means "upright drum in water"[3] or "old man of the water."[1]
It occurs from 300 to 2500 m, in Mexico mainly in highlands at 1600 m ft and 2300 m ft altitude. It is a large evergreen or semi-evergreen tree growing to 40 m ft tall and with a trunk of 1 - 3 m diameter (occasionally much more; see below). The leaves are spirally arranged but twisted at the base to lie in two horizontal ranks, 1 - 2 cm long and 1 - 2 mm broad. The cones are ovoid, 1.5 - 2.5 cm long and 1 - 2 cm broad.
Montezuma Cypress is primarily a riparian tree, growing along upland riversides, but can also be found next to springs and marshes. Unlike Bald Cypress and Pond Cypress, Montezuma Cypress rarely produces cypress knees from the roots.[1] Trees from the Mexican highlands achieve a notable stoutness. They are very drought-tolerant and fast-growing and favor climates that are rainy throughout the year or at least with high summer rainfall.
Read about Taxodium mucronatum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Taxodium mucronatum, Ten. (T. mexicanum, Carr. T. distichum var. mexicanum, Gord. T. distichum var. mucronatum, Henry). Montezuma Cypress. Similar to the preceding species: taller evergreen tree, occasionally 170 ft. high with a trunk 20 ft. or more in diam.: lvs. shorter, obtusish and mucronulate, falling with the branchlet the second year: staminate fls. and cones larger. Mex. CH
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References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Taxodium mucronatum. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Taxodium mucronatum QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedGymnoDat - ↑ Veblen, Thomas T. (1977). "Guatemalan Conifers". Unasylva (Food and Agriculture Organization) 29 (118). http://www.fao.org/docrep/l2015e/l2015e05.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
- ↑ Andrews, James Richard (2003). Introduction to Classical Nahuatl. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 328. ISBN 9780806134529. http://books.google.com/books?id=-IDsW8YmaigC&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
