Difference between revisions of "Uncinia"
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− | + | '''''Uncinia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Cyperaceae]], known as ''hook-sedges'' in [[Australia]] <ref name="NSW">http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Uncinia</ref> and as ''hook grasses'' or ''bastard grasses'' in [[New Zealand]] <ref>http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/wetlands/4</ref>. The genus is characterised by the presence of a long hook formed by an extension of the [[wikt:rachilla|rachilla]] <ref name="Starr2009"/>, which is used to attach the fruit to passing animals ([[epizoochory]]), especially birds <ref name="Bryson">https://ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64022000/Publications/Bryson/Brysonetal08Chpt2.pdf</ref>, and it is this feature which gives the genus its name, from the [[Latin]] ''uncinus'', meaning a hook or barb <ref name="ANBG">http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=7334</ref>. | |
==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
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==Varieties== | ==Varieties== | ||
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+ | *''[[Uncinia affinis|U. affinis]]'' <small>(C. B. Clarke) Hamlin</small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia andina|U. andina]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Argentina]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia angustifolia|U. angustifolia]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia araucana|U. araucana]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia aspericaulis|U. aspericaulis]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Juan Fernández Islands]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia astonii|U. astonii]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia aucklandica|U. aucklandica]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia austroamericana|U. austroamericana]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Tierra del Fuego]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia banksii|U. banksii]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia bracteosa|U. bracteosa]]'' <small>Phil.</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia brevicaulis|U. brevicaulis]]'' <small>Thouars</small> — [[Hawaii]], [[South America]], [[Falkland Islands]], [[Tristan da Cunha]], [[Juan Fernández Islands]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia caespitosa|U. caespitosa]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia chilensis|U. chilensis]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia clavata|U. clavata]]'' <small>(Kük.) Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia compacta|U. compacta]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> — [[Australia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia costata|U. costata]]'' <small>Kük.</small> — [[Juan Fernández Islands]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia dawsonii|U. dawsonii]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Caledonia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia debilior|U. debilior]]'' <small>F. Muell.</small> — [[Lord Howe Island]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia dikei|U. dikei]]'' <small>Nelmes</small> — [[Marion Island]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia distans|U. distans]]'' <small>Col. ex Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia divaricata|U. divaricata]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia douglasii|U. douglasii]]'' <small>Boott</small> — [[Juan Fernández Islands]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia drucei|U. drucei]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia ecuadorensis|U. ecuadorensis]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh.</small> — [[Ecuador]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia egmontiana|U. egmontiana]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia elegans|U. elegans]]'' <small>(Kük.) Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]], [[Tasmania]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia erinacea|U. erinacea]]'' <small>Pers.</small> — [[South America]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia ferruginea|U. ferruginea]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia filiformis|U. filiformis]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia flaccida|U. flaccida]]'' <small>S. T. Blake</small> — [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] ([[Australia]]) | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia fuscovaginata|U. fuscovaginata]]'' <small>Kük. </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia gracilenta|U. gracilenta]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia hamata|U. hamata]]'' <small>(Sw.) Urb.</small> — [[Neotropics]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia hookeri|U. hookeri]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand|New Zealand's]] [[New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands|sub-Antarctic islands]], [[Macquarie Island]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia involuta|U. involuta]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia kingii|U. kingii]]'' <small>R.Br. ex Boott </small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia koyamai|U. koyamai]]'' <small>Gómez-Laur.</small> — [[Costa Rica]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia lacustris|U. lacustris]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Ecuador]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia laxiflora|U. laxiflora]]'' <small>Petrie </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia lechleriana|U. lechleriana]]'' <small>Steud.</small> — [[Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region|Magellan Region]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia leptostachya|U. leptostachya]]'' <small>Raoul </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia loliacea|U. loliacea]]'' <small>Phil.</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia longifructus|U. longifructus]]'' <small>(Kük.) Petrie </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia macloviformis|U. macloviformis]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Juan Fernández Islands]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia macrophylla|U. macrophylla]]'' <small>Steud.</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia macrotricha|U. macrotricha]]'' <small>Franch.</small> — [[Patagonia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia meridensis|U. meridensis]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small> — [[Venezuela]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia multifaria|U. multifaria]]'' <small>Nees ex Boott</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia multifolia|U. multifolia]]'' <small>Boeckeler</small> — [[Colombia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia negeri|U. negeri]]'' <small>Kük.</small> — [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia nemoralis|U. nemoralis]]'' <small>K. L. Wilson</small> — [[Australia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia nervosa|U. nervosa]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]], [[Tasmania]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia obtusifolia|U. obtusifolia]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia ohwiana|U. ohwiana]]'' <small>Koyama</small> — [[New Guinea]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia paludosa|U. paludosa]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh.</small> — [[Ecuador]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia perplexa|U. perplexa]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[Surville Cliffs]] ([[New Zealand]]) | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia phleoides|U. phleoides]]'' <small>(Cav.) Pers.</small> — [[Juan Fernández Islands]], [[South America]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia purpurata|U. purpurata]]'' <small>Petrie </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia rapaensis|U. rapaensis]]'' <small>H. St. John</small> — [[Tubuai]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia rubra|U. rubra]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia rupestris|U. rupestris]]'' <small>Raoul </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia scabra|U. scabra]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia scabriuscula|U. scabriuscula]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler</small> — [[Argentina]], [[Chile]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia sclerophylla|U. sclerophylla]]'' <small>Nelmes</small> — [[New Guinea]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia silvestris|U. silvestris]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia sinclairii|U. sinclairii]]'' <small>Boott </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia smithii|U. smithii]]'' <small>Phil.</small> — [[South Georgia]], [[Falkland Islands]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia strictissima|U. strictissima]]'' <small>Petrie </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia subsacculata|U. subsacculata]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh.</small> — [[Ecuador]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia subtrigona|U. subtrigona]]'' <small>Nelmes</small> — [[Borneo]], [[New Guinea]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia sulcata|U. sulcata]]'' <small>K. L. Wilson</small> — [[Australia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia tenella|U. tenella]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> — [[Australia]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia tenuifolia|U. tenuifolia]]'' <small>G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh.</small> — [[Ecuador]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia tenuis|U. tenuis]]'' <small>Poeppig ex Kunth</small> — [[Juan Fernández Islands]], [[South America]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia uncinata|U. uncinata]]'' <small>(Linn. f.) Kük. </small> — [[New Zealand]], [[Hawaii]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia viridis|U. viridis]]'' <small>(C. B. Clarke) Edgar</small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | *''[[Uncinia zotovii|U. zotovii]]'' <small>Hamlin </small> — [[New Zealand]] | ||
+ | {{col-end}} | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== |
Latest revision as of 19:36, 5 May 2010
Habit | grass |
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Features: | ✓ | evergreen |
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Uncinia > |
If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
Uncinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cyperaceae, known as hook-sedges in Australia [1] and as hook grasses or bastard grasses in New Zealand [2]. The genus is characterised by the presence of a long hook formed by an extension of the rachilla [3], which is used to attach the fruit to passing animals (epizoochory), especially birds [4], and it is this feature which gives the genus its name, from the Latin uncinus, meaning a hook or barb [5].
Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
References
- ↑ http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Uncinia
- ↑ http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/wetlands/4
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedStarr2009
- ↑ https://ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64022000/Publications/Bryson/Brysonetal08Chpt2.pdf
- ↑ http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=7334
External links
- w:Uncinia. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Uncinia QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)