Difference between revisions of "Phytolacca americana"
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| − | {{ | + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| − | | | + | | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> |
| − | + | | common_names = American Pokeweed, American nightshade, cancer jalap, coakum, garget, inkberry, pigeon berry, pocan bush, poke root, redweed, scoke, red ink plant | |
| + | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | ||
| + | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | ||
| + | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | ||
| + | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | ||
| + | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | ||
| + | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | ||
| + | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | ||
| + | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | ||
| + | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | ||
| + | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | ||
| + | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | ||
| + | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | ||
| + | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | ||
| + | | color = IndianRed | ||
| image = Koks cia augalas.JPG | | image = Koks cia augalas.JPG | ||
| − | | image_width = | + | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| − | | image_caption = | + | | image_caption = Phytolacca americana |
| − | | regnum = | + | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom --> |
| − | | ordo = | + | | divisio = <!--- Phylum --> |
| − | | familia = | + | | classis = <!--- Class --> |
| − | | genus = | + | | ordo = <!--- Order --> |
| − | | species = | + | | familia = <!--- Family --> |
| − | | | + | | genus = Phytolacca |
| − | | | + | | species = americana |
| + | | subspecies = | ||
| + | | cultivar = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Inc| | ||
| + | Phytolacca americana. Linn. (P. decandra, Linn.). Poke. Scoke. Garget. Tall stout bushy perennial herb, reaching 10- 12 ft. high, the sts. soft or semi-succulent and smooth, glaucous, and the maturer parts purple tinged: lvs. oval-oblong or oblong lanceolate, gradually narrowed both ways, acuminate, the petiole more or less margined: fls. purplish or greenish white, in peduncled simple racemes and borne on stout bracted pedicels; ovary 10 carpelled and green, ripening into a wine purple berry. Maine through Ont. to Minn., and far southward; naturalized in Eu.; often a weed, particularly in clearings and new lands. B.M. 931. Gn. 21. p. 179. G. 7:667. Mn. 1, p. 53. A robust plant with heavy odor, but of good habit and clean. This species, the common pokeberry, is offered by dealers in native plants and its young asparagus like shoots are sometimes used as a pot herb. Its flattish berries yield a crimson juice of a very distinct hue, but it has never been fixed for dyeing purposes. Children sometimes make red ink from the berries for amusement. The berries have been used to give color to pale wines, but its use for this purpose is injurious and in Portugal has been prohibited by royal decree. The roots are emetic, purgative, and somewhat narcotic. The word "poke" is supposed to come from the American Indian word pocan, which apparently referred to any plant yielding a red or yellow dye, as pokeweed or bloodroot. In President Polk's campaign his followers wore lvs. of pokeweed. In collecting young shoots for greens, care must be taken not to include any portion of the root, as this would give a bitter taste and might cause serious illness, as the roots contain powerful drastic principles. Small pieces of the root eaten by mistake for horse radish or turnip are reported to have caused serious and in some instances fatal cases of poisoning. The seeds are also poisonous. Directions are given in some of the older writings for the cult, of poke for the young shoots, which are eaten early in the season as a substitute for asparagus; but the wealth of other pot herbs renders this plant unnecessary. It may be increased by seeds or by division of the thick roots. A variegated form once cult, for ornament is shown in R.H. 1887, p. 16, the lvs. light green above often shaded rose and more or less margined white, beneath pale rose to violet. | ||
| + | {{SCH}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | ==Cultivation== | |
| + | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | ||
| − | == | + | ===Propagation=== |
| − | + | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | |
| + | |||
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== | ||
| + | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Species== | ||
| + | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties | ||
| + | |||
| + | if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | ||
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | * | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | ||
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ISBN 0789419432 --> | ||
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| − | * | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| − | + | {{stub}} | |
| − | + | [[Category:Categorize]] | |
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| − | + | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents | |
| − | + | of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! --> | |
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Latest revision as of 04:36, 14 September 2009
| Origin: | ✈ | ? |
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| Exposure: | ☼ | ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property. |
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| Water: | ◍ | ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property. |
Read about Phytolacca americana in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Phytolacca americana. Linn. (P. decandra, Linn.). Poke. Scoke. Garget. Tall stout bushy perennial herb, reaching 10- 12 ft. high, the sts. soft or semi-succulent and smooth, glaucous, and the maturer parts purple tinged: lvs. oval-oblong or oblong lanceolate, gradually narrowed both ways, acuminate, the petiole more or less margined: fls. purplish or greenish white, in peduncled simple racemes and borne on stout bracted pedicels; ovary 10 carpelled and green, ripening into a wine purple berry. Maine through Ont. to Minn., and far southward; naturalized in Eu.; often a weed, particularly in clearings and new lands. B.M. 931. Gn. 21. p. 179. G. 7:667. Mn. 1, p. 53. A robust plant with heavy odor, but of good habit and clean. This species, the common pokeberry, is offered by dealers in native plants and its young asparagus like shoots are sometimes used as a pot herb. Its flattish berries yield a crimson juice of a very distinct hue, but it has never been fixed for dyeing purposes. Children sometimes make red ink from the berries for amusement. The berries have been used to give color to pale wines, but its use for this purpose is injurious and in Portugal has been prohibited by royal decree. The roots are emetic, purgative, and somewhat narcotic. The word "poke" is supposed to come from the American Indian word pocan, which apparently referred to any plant yielding a red or yellow dye, as pokeweed or bloodroot. In President Polk's campaign his followers wore lvs. of pokeweed. In collecting young shoots for greens, care must be taken not to include any portion of the root, as this would give a bitter taste and might cause serious illness, as the roots contain powerful drastic principles. Small pieces of the root eaten by mistake for horse radish or turnip are reported to have caused serious and in some instances fatal cases of poisoning. The seeds are also poisonous. Directions are given in some of the older writings for the cult, of poke for the young shoots, which are eaten early in the season as a substitute for asparagus; but the wealth of other pot herbs renders this plant unnecessary. It may be increased by seeds or by division of the thick roots. A variegated form once cult, for ornament is shown in R.H. 1887, p. 16, the lvs. light green above often shaded rose and more or less margined white, beneath pale rose to violet. CH
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Cultivation
- Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Propagation
- Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Pests and diseases
- Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!
Species
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Phytolacca americana. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Phytolacca americana QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
