Difference between revisions of "Sinningia"

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | growth_habi...)
 
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+
{{SPlantbox
−
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
+
|familia=Gesneriaceae
−
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
+
|genus=Sinningia
−
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
+
|common_name=Gloxinia
−
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
+
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
+
|lifespan=perennial
−
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
+
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
+
|Temp Metric=°F
−
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
+
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
−
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
+
|image=Sinningia speciosa - Morren.jpg
−
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
+
|image_width=200
−
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
+
|image_caption=''[[Sinningia speciosa]]'', 5 varieties
−
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
 
−
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
 
−
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 
−
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 
−
| color = IndianRed
 
−
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
 
−
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 
−
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
 
−
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
 
−
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
 
−
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
 
−
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
 
−
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
 
−
| genus =
 
−
| species =
 
−
| subspecies =
 
−
| cultivar =
 
 
}}
 
}}
 +
'''''Sinningia''''' ({{pron-en|sɨˈnɪndʒiə}})<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Gesneriaceae]].  There are about 65 species of [[tuberous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[herb]]s, all occurring in [[Central America]] and [[South America]], with the greatest concentration of species occurring in southern [[Brazil]].
 +
 +
The best-known species, ''[[Sinningia speciosa]]'', was originally introduced to cultivation as ''Gloxinia speciosa'' and is still commonly known to gardeners and in the horticultural trade as "gloxinia".  The true genus ''[[Gloxinia (genus)|Gloxinia]]'' is distinguished by having scaly [[rhizomes]] rather than tubers. 
 +
 +
''Sinningia'' species often grow on rocks or cliffs and most are pollinated by [[hummingbirds]] or [[bees]] but ''Sinningia brasiliensis'' is [[bat]]-pollinated, and ''Sinningia tubiflora'', with large, powerfully fragrant tubular white flowers, is apparently pollinated by [[sphinx moth]]s. Most of the species have large, brightly colored flowers because of this, numerous species and a large number of hybrids and cultivars are cultivated as [[houseplants]]. Some species with particularly large tubers are cultivated by [[cactus]] and [[succulent]] enthusiasts as [[caudiciforms]]. One such example is ''[[Sinningia leucotricha]]'', often listed under the older name ''Rechsteineria leucotricha'' and dubbed "Brazilian edelweiss" for its covering of silvery, silky hairs. Other species with large tubers are ''[[Sinningia iarae]]'', ''[[Sinningia lineata]]'', and ''[[Sinningia macropoda]].''
 +
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
−
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
 
 
Sinningia (for Wilhelm Sinning, gardener at the University of Bonn). Including Dolichodeira, Ligeria, and Rosanowia. Gesneriaceae. Tropical herbs with handsome tubular flowers, of glasshouse culture; includes the florists' gloxinia.
 
Sinningia (for Wilhelm Sinning, gardener at the University of Bonn). Including Dolichodeira, Ligeria, and Rosanowia. Gesneriaceae. Tropical herbs with handsome tubular flowers, of glasshouse culture; includes the florists' gloxinia.
  
Line 38: Line 26:
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
−
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
  
 
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
−
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
  
 
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
−
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
  
 
==Species==
 
==Species==
−
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+
*''[[Sinningia aggregata]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia brasiliensis]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia canescens]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia cardinalis]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia cooperi]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia iarae]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia incarnata]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia leucotricha]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia lineata]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia macropoda]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia × pumila]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia speciosa]]''
 +
*''[[Sinningia tubiflora]]''
 +
 
 +
The Brazilian genera ''[[Paliavana]]'' and ''[[Vanhouttea]]'', consisting of shrubby plants without tubers, are closely related to ''Sinningia'' and recent morphological and molecular analyses (Boggan 1991, Perret et al. 2003) suggest that these genera are, in fact, nontuberous ''Sinningia'' species.  All three genera were included in tribe Gloxinieae in the classification system of [[Hans Wiehler]] but are now recognized in their own tribe, Sinningieae.
 +
 
 +
Numerous genera, including ''Corytholoma'', ''Rechsteineria'' and ''Lietzia'', have been synonymized under ''Sinningia''.
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
−
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
 
  
−
<gallery>
+
<gallery perrow=5>
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+
Image:Sinningia speciosa (cultivar) 01.jpg| Sinningia speciosa (cultivar)
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+
Image:Sinningia canescens.jpg| Sinningia leucotricha
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
−
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
+
<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
Line 68: Line 71:
  
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__
−
 
 
−
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 

Latest revision as of 14:42, 31 May 2010


Sinningia speciosa, 5 varieties


Plant Characteristics
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Scientific Names

Gesneriaceae >

Sinningia >


If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!


Sinningia (pronounced /sɨˈnɪndʒiə/)[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. There are about 65 species of tuberous perennial herbs, all occurring in Central America and South America, with the greatest concentration of species occurring in southern Brazil.

The best-known species, Sinningia speciosa, was originally introduced to cultivation as Gloxinia speciosa and is still commonly known to gardeners and in the horticultural trade as "gloxinia". The true genus Gloxinia is distinguished by having scaly rhizomes rather than tubers.

Sinningia species often grow on rocks or cliffs and most are pollinated by hummingbirds or bees but Sinningia brasiliensis is bat-pollinated, and Sinningia tubiflora, with large, powerfully fragrant tubular white flowers, is apparently pollinated by sphinx moths. Most of the species have large, brightly colored flowers because of this, numerous species and a large number of hybrids and cultivars are cultivated as houseplants. Some species with particularly large tubers are cultivated by cactus and succulent enthusiasts as caudiciforms. One such example is Sinningia leucotricha, often listed under the older name Rechsteineria leucotricha and dubbed "Brazilian edelweiss" for its covering of silvery, silky hairs. Other species with large tubers are Sinningia iarae, Sinningia lineata, and Sinningia macropoda.


Read about Sinningia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Sinningia (for Wilhelm Sinning, gardener at the University of Bonn). Including Dolichodeira, Ligeria, and Rosanowia. Gesneriaceae. Tropical herbs with handsome tubular flowers, of glasshouse culture; includes the florists' gloxinia.

Pubescent or villous, from a tuberous rhizome: lvs. opposite, usually large, petioled; the floral ones reduced to bracts: fls. usually large, solitary or fascicled in the axils, pedicelled; calyx-tube shortly and broadly turbinate, adnate, 5-angled or 5-winged, the limb foliaceous, broadly 5-cleft or -parted; corolla-tube nearly equal at the base or the posterior gibbous, long or broadly cylindrical, the upper part swollen or bell-shaped; lobes 5, spreading, or the 2 posterior smaller; stamens included, attached to the tube of the corolla; anthers broad, the cells confluent at the apex; glands of the disk 5, distinct, or the 2 posterior more crowded together or connate; ovary half inferior; style dilated at the tip; stigma concave, entire or slightly 2-lobed. —Species 20-25, Brazil. Allied to Gesnera, Isoloma, and Achimenes, and of similar cultural requirements. The genus includes the cult. gloxinia, which is properly Sinningia speciosa, Benth. & Hook., but which is treated in this book under Gloxinia. Other than this species, the sinningias are little known horticulturally, although some of the species have much merit. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

The Brazilian genera Paliavana and Vanhouttea, consisting of shrubby plants without tubers, are closely related to Sinningia and recent morphological and molecular analyses (Boggan 1991, Perret et al. 2003) suggest that these genera are, in fact, nontuberous Sinningia species. All three genera were included in tribe Gloxinieae in the classification system of Hans Wiehler but are now recognized in their own tribe, Sinningieae.

Numerous genera, including Corytholoma, Rechsteineria and Lietzia, have been synonymized under Sinningia.

Gallery

  • Sinningia speciosa (cultivar)

  • Sinningia leucotricha

  • photo 3

References

  1. ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607

External links


Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Sinningia&oldid=129046"