Difference between revisions of "Albizia julibrissin"
(Created page with '{{SPlantbox |familia=Fabaceae |genus=Albizia |species=julibrissin |common_name=silk tree, mimosa, Persian silk tree, pink siris, Lenkoran acacia, bastard tamarind |habit=tree |Mi…') |
|||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
|common_name=silk tree, mimosa, Persian silk tree, pink siris, Lenkoran acacia, bastard tamarind | |common_name=silk tree, mimosa, Persian silk tree, pink siris, Lenkoran acacia, bastard tamarind | ||
|habit=tree | |habit=tree | ||
| − | |Min ht box= | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | |Min ht metric= | + | |Min ht box=20 |
| − | |Max ht box= | + | |Min ht metric=ft |
| − | |Max ht metric= | + | |Max ht box=40 |
| + | |Max ht metric=ft | ||
| + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |Min wd box=15 | ||
| + | |Min wd metric=ft | ||
| + | |Max wd box=20 | ||
| + | |Max wd metric=ft | ||
| + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|origin=Iran to Japan | |origin=Iran to Japan | ||
|lifespan=perennial | |lifespan=perennial | ||
| − | |exposure=sun | + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |exposure=sun | ||
| + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|water=moderate, dry | |water=moderate, dry | ||
|features=deciduous, flowers, invasive | |features=deciduous, flowers, invasive | ||
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer | |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer | ||
| + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|flowers=red, pink | |flowers=red, pink | ||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
| − | |min_zone= | + | |min_zone=8 |
| − | |max_zone= | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |max_zone=12 | ||
|sunset_zones=4-23, 26-33 | |sunset_zones=4-23, 26-33 | ||
|image=AlbizziaJulibrissin3.jpg | |image=AlbizziaJulibrissin3.jpg | ||
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | ''Albizia julibrissin'' is a small [[deciduous]] tree growing to | + | ''Albizia julibrissin'' is a small [[deciduous]] tree growing to 5–12 m tall, with a broad crown of level or arching branches. The [[bark]] is dark greenish grey in colour and striped vertically as it gets older. The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[pinnate|bipinnate]], 20–45 cm long and 12–25 cm broad, divided into 6–12 pairs of pinnae, each with 20–30 pairs of leaflets; the leaflets are oblong, 1–1.5 cm long and 2–4 mm broad. The [[flower]]s are produced throughout the summer in dense [[inflorescence]]s, the individual flowers with no [[petal]]s but a tight cluster of [[stamen]]s 2–3 cm long, white or pink with a white base, looking like silky threads. They have been observed to be attractive to [[bee]]s, [[butterfly|butterflies]] and [[hummingbird]]s. The [[fruit]] is a flat brown [[legume|pod]] 10–20 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad, containing several [[seeds]] inside. |
==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
| Line 39: | Line 50: | ||
* ''Albizia julibrissin'' var. ''mollis''. Differs in the shoots being densely hairy. | * ''Albizia julibrissin'' var. ''mollis''. Differs in the shoots being densely hairy. | ||
| − | There is also a [[form (biology)|form]], ''Albizia julibrissin'' f. ''rosea'' which has, in the past, been classed either as a variety or as a [[cultivar]]. This is a smaller tree, only growing to | + | There is also a [[form (biology)|form]], ''Albizia julibrissin'' f. ''rosea'' which has, in the past, been classed either as a variety or as a [[cultivar]]. This is a smaller tree, only growing to 5–7 m tall, with the flowers always pink. Native to the northeast of the species' range in Korea and northern China, it is more cold-tolerant than the typical form, surviving temperatures down to at least -25 °C. |
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
Latest revision as of 01:13, 8 November 2010
| Habit | tree
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 20 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 20. to 40 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 40. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 15 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15. to 20 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 20. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Origin: | ✈ | Iran to Japan |
| Bloom: | ❀ | early summer, mid summer, late summer |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
|---|---|---|
| Water: | ◍ | moderate, dry |
| Features: | ✓ | deciduous, flowers, invasive |
| USDA Zones: | 8 to 12 | |
| Sunset Zones: | 4-23, 26-33 | |
| Flower features: | ❀ | red, pink |
|
Fabaceae > |
Albizia > |
Albizia julibrissin is a small deciduous tree growing to 5–12 m tall, with a broad crown of level or arching branches. The bark is dark greenish grey in colour and striped vertically as it gets older. The leaves are bipinnate, 20–45 cm long and 12–25 cm broad, divided into 6–12 pairs of pinnae, each with 20–30 pairs of leaflets; the leaflets are oblong, 1–1.5 cm long and 2–4 mm broad. The flowers are produced throughout the summer in dense inflorescences, the individual flowers with no petals but a tight cluster of stamens 2–3 cm long, white or pink with a white base, looking like silky threads. They have been observed to be attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. The fruit is a flat brown pod 10–20 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad, containing several seeds inside.
Cultivation
Propagation
Seed, but the hard seat coat requires scarification before germination can occur. Nick the seed with a file, soak it in sulfuric acid, or plunge it into boiling water.
Pests and diseases
Wilt disease.
Varieties
There are two varieties:
- Albizia julibrissin var. julibrissin. The typical variety, described above.
- Albizia julibrissin var. mollis. Differs in the shoots being densely hairy.
There is also a form, Albizia julibrissin f. rosea which has, in the past, been classed either as a variety or as a cultivar. This is a smaller tree, only growing to 5–7 m tall, with the flowers always pink. Native to the northeast of the species' range in Korea and northern China, it is more cold-tolerant than the typical form, surviving temperatures down to at least -25 °C.
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
f. rosea
leaves, flowers and buds
f. rosea
References
- w:Albizia julibrissin. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Albizia julibrissin QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
External links
