Difference between revisions of "Greek fir"
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| − | | | + | |familia=Pinaceae |
| − | | | + | |genus=Abies |
| − | | | + | |species=cephalonica |
| − | | | + | |common_name=Greek fir |
| − | | | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |habit=tree |
| − | | | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |Max ht box=100 |
| − | | | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| − | | | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |Max wd box=25 |
| − | | | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| − | | | + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |origin=C & S Greece |
| − | | | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| − | + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |
| − | | | + | |exposure=sun |
| − | | | + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| − | | | + | |min_zone=7 |
| − | | | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |max_zone=10 |
| − | | | + | |image=Abies cephalonica 001.jpg |
| − | | | + | |image_width=240 |
| − | + | |image_caption=Abies cephalonica on left | |
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}} | }} | ||
| − | + | '''Greek Fir''' ('''''Abies cephalonica''''') is a [[fir]] native to the [[mountain]]s of [[Greece]], primarily in the [[Peloponnesos]] and the island of [[Kefallinia]]. It is a medium-size [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]] growing to 25-35 m (rarely 40 m) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. It occurs at altitudes of 900-1,700 m, on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm. | |
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| + | The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of [[stomata]] below. The tip of the leaf is pointed, usually fairly sharply but sometimes with a blunt tip, particularly on slow-growing shoots on older trees. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are 10-20 cm long and 4 cm broad, with about 150-200 scales, each scale with an exserted bract and two winged [[seed]]s; they disintegrate when mature to release the seeds. | ||
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].'' | :''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].'' | ||
==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | ||
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:Plastira1.JPG | ||
| + | File:Abies cephalonica - twigs.jpg | ||
| + | File:Abies cephalonica - twigs2.jpg | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
| − | + | __NOTOC__ | |
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Latest revision as of 15:16, 27 June 2010
| Habit | tree
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 100 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 100. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 25 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 25. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Origin: | ✈ | C & S Greece |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
|---|---|---|
| USDA Zones: | 7 to 10 |
|
Pinaceae > |
Abies > |
Greek Fir (Abies cephalonica) is a fir native to the mountains of Greece, primarily in the Peloponnesos and the island of Kefallinia. It is a medium-size evergreen coniferous tree growing to 25-35 m (rarely 40 m) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. It occurs at altitudes of 900-1,700 m, on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm.
The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of stomata below. The tip of the leaf is pointed, usually fairly sharply but sometimes with a blunt tip, particularly on slow-growing shoots on older trees. The cones are 10-20 cm long and 4 cm broad, with about 150-200 scales, each scale with an exserted bract and two winged seeds; they disintegrate when mature to release the seeds.
- More information about this species can be found on the genus page.
Cultivation
- Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Varieties
Var. Apollinis (syn. A. Apillinis), with narrow and blunter lvs., is remarkable in its power to produce vigorous shoots from adventitious buds. Mts. of Greece and Roumelia; often gregarious; more hardy than the type in the northern states.
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
photo 1
photo 2
References
External links
- w:Greek fir. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Greek fir QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
