Difference between revisions of "Greek fir"

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
 +
|familia=Pinaceae
 
|genus=Abies
 
|genus=Abies
 
|species=cephalonica
 
|species=cephalonica
 
|common_name=Greek fir
 
|common_name=Greek fir
 +
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|habit=tree
 
|habit=tree
 +
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|Max ht box=100
 
|Max ht box=100
 
|Max ht metric=ft
 
|Max ht metric=ft
|Min wd box=15
+
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|Min wd metric=ft
 
 
|Max wd box=25
 
|Max wd box=25
 
|Max wd metric=ft
 
|Max wd metric=ft
 +
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|origin=C & S Greece
 
|origin=C & S Greece
 
|lifespan=perennial
 
|lifespan=perennial
 +
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|exposure=sun
 +
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 +
|min_zone=7
 +
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|max_zone=10
 
|image=Abies cephalonica 001.jpg
 
|image=Abies cephalonica 001.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_caption=Abies cephalonica on left
 
|image_caption=Abies cephalonica on left
 
}}
 
}}
'''Greek Fir''' ('''''Abies cephalonica''''') is a [[fir]] native to the [[mountain]]s of [[Greece]], primarily in the [[Peloponnesos]] and the island of [[Kefallinia]]. It is a medium-size [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]] growing to 25-35 m (rarely 40 m) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. It occurs at altitudes of 900-1,700 m, on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm.
+
'''Greek Fir''' ('''''Abies cephalonica''''') is a [[fir]] native to the [[mountain]]s of [[Greece]], primarily in the [[Peloponnesos]] and the island of [[Kefallinia]]. It is a medium-size [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]] growing to 25-35 m (rarely 40 m) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. It occurs at altitudes of 900-1,700 m, on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm.
  
The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of [[stomata]] below. The tip of the leaf is pointed, usually fairly sharply but sometimes with a blunt tip, particularly on slow-growing shoots on older trees. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are 10-20 cm long and 4 cm broad, with about 150-200 scales, each scale with an exserted bract and two winged [[seed]]s; they disintegrate when mature to release the seeds.  
+
The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of [[stomata]] below. The tip of the leaf is pointed, usually fairly sharply but sometimes with a blunt tip, particularly on slow-growing shoots on older trees. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are 10-20 cm long and 4 cm broad, with about 150-200 scales, each scale with an exserted bract and two winged [[seed]]s; they disintegrate when mature to release the seeds.  
  
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''

Latest revision as of 15:16, 27 June 2010


Abies cephalonica on left


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: 100 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 100.
Width: 25 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 25.
Lifespan: perennial
Origin: C & S Greece
Cultivation
Exposure: sun
USDA Zones: 7 to 10
Scientific Names

Pinaceae >

Abies >

cephalonica >


Greek Fir (Abies cephalonica) is a fir native to the mountains of Greece, primarily in the Peloponnesos and the island of Kefallinia. It is a medium-size evergreen coniferous tree growing to 25-35 m (rarely 40 m) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. It occurs at altitudes of 900-1,700 m, on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm.

The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 1.5-3 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of stomata below. The tip of the leaf is pointed, usually fairly sharply but sometimes with a blunt tip, particularly on slow-growing shoots on older trees. The cones are 10-20 cm long and 4 cm broad, with about 150-200 scales, each scale with an exserted bract and two winged seeds; they disintegrate when mature to release the seeds.

More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Varieties

Var. Apollinis (syn. A. Apillinis), with narrow and blunter lvs., is remarkable in its power to produce vigorous shoots from adventitious buds. Mts. of Greece and Roumelia; often gregarious; more hardy than the type in the northern states.

Gallery

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References

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