Difference between revisions of "Scarlet Oak"
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{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
| + | |familia=Fagaceae | ||
| + | |genus=Quercus | ||
| + | |species=coccinea | ||
| + | |common_name=Scarlet Oak | ||
| + | |habit=tree | ||
|Min ht metric=cm | |Min ht metric=cm | ||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=Quercus coccinea2.jpg |
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
| + | |image_caption=Leaves and male catkins in spring | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | The '''Scarlet Oak''' (''Quercus coccinea'') is an [[oak]] in the [[List of Quercus species#Section Lobatae|red oak]] section ''Quercus'' sect. ''Lobatae''. The scarlet oak is often confused with the Pin Oak, the Red Oak, and occasionally the Black Oak. It is mainly native to the eastern [[United States]], from southern [[Maine]] west to eastern [[Oklahoma]], and south to southern [[Alabama]]. It is also native in the extreme south of [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. It occurs on dry, sandy, usually [[acid]]ic soils. | ||
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| + | It is a medium-large [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 20-30 m tall with an open, rounded crown. The [[leaf|leaves]] are glossy green, 7-17 cm long and 8-13 cm broad, lobed, with seven lobes, and deep sinuses between the lobes. Each lobe has 3-7 bristle-tipped teeth. The leaf is hairless (unlike the related [[Pin Oak]], which has tufts of pale orange-brown down where the lobe veins join the central vein). The [[acorn]]s are ovoid, 7-13 mm broad and 17-31 mm long, a third to a half covered in a deep cup, green maturing pale brown about 18 months after [[pollination]]; the kernel is very bitter. | ||
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| + | Scarlet Oak is often planted as an [[ornamental tree]], popular for its bright red fall color. The [[wood]] is generally marketed as red oak, but is of inferior quality, being somewhat weaker and not forming as large a tree. | ||
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{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
Quercus coccinea, Muench. Scarlet Oak. Figs. 3308, 3309. Tree, to 80 ft., with gradually spreading branches forming a round-topped rather open head: Ivs. deeply divided by wide sinuses into 7-9 rather narrow, oblong or lanceolate, few-toothed lobes, bright green and glossy above, light green and glabrous beneath, 4-8 in. long: fr. short-stalked, ovoid to oblong-ovate,1/2-3/4in. long, embraced about one-half by the almost glabrous cup. Maine to Fla., west to Minn, and Mo. S.S.8:412, 413. Em. 1:163.—Especially valuable for its brilliant scarlet fall coloring; grows well in dryish situations. Hybrids of this species with Q. rubra and Q. velutina have been found. | Quercus coccinea, Muench. Scarlet Oak. Figs. 3308, 3309. Tree, to 80 ft., with gradually spreading branches forming a round-topped rather open head: Ivs. deeply divided by wide sinuses into 7-9 rather narrow, oblong or lanceolate, few-toothed lobes, bright green and glossy above, light green and glabrous beneath, 4-8 in. long: fr. short-stalked, ovoid to oblong-ovate,1/2-3/4in. long, embraced about one-half by the almost glabrous cup. Maine to Fla., west to Minn, and Mo. S.S.8:412, 413. Em. 1:163.—Especially valuable for its brilliant scarlet fall coloring; grows well in dryish situations. Hybrids of this species with Q. rubra and Q. velutina have been found. | ||
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==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:ScarletOakLeafAcorn.jpg|Leaf and acorn | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | ||
Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
Latest revision as of 23:50, 11 December 2009
| Habit | tree |
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Fagaceae > |
Quercus > |
coccinea > |
The Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) is an oak in the red oak section Quercus sect. Lobatae. The scarlet oak is often confused with the Pin Oak, the Red Oak, and occasionally the Black Oak. It is mainly native to the eastern United States, from southern Maine west to eastern Oklahoma, and south to southern Alabama. It is also native in the extreme south of Ontario, Canada. It occurs on dry, sandy, usually acidic soils.
It is a medium-large deciduous tree growing to 20-30 m tall with an open, rounded crown. The leaves are glossy green, 7-17 cm long and 8-13 cm broad, lobed, with seven lobes, and deep sinuses between the lobes. Each lobe has 3-7 bristle-tipped teeth. The leaf is hairless (unlike the related Pin Oak, which has tufts of pale orange-brown down where the lobe veins join the central vein). The acorns are ovoid, 7-13 mm broad and 17-31 mm long, a third to a half covered in a deep cup, green maturing pale brown about 18 months after pollination; the kernel is very bitter.
Scarlet Oak is often planted as an ornamental tree, popular for its bright red fall color. The wood is generally marketed as red oak, but is of inferior quality, being somewhat weaker and not forming as large a tree.
Read about Scarlet Oak in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Quercus coccinea, Muench. Scarlet Oak. Figs. 3308, 3309. Tree, to 80 ft., with gradually spreading branches forming a round-topped rather open head: Ivs. deeply divided by wide sinuses into 7-9 rather narrow, oblong or lanceolate, few-toothed lobes, bright green and glossy above, light green and glabrous beneath, 4-8 in. long: fr. short-stalked, ovoid to oblong-ovate,1/2-3/4in. long, embraced about one-half by the almost glabrous cup. Maine to Fla., west to Minn, and Mo. S.S.8:412, 413. Em. 1:163.—Especially valuable for its brilliant scarlet fall coloring; grows well in dryish situations. Hybrids of this species with Q. rubra and Q. velutina have been found.
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Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Species
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
Leaf and acorn
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Scarlet Oak. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Scarlet Oak QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
