Difference between revisions of "Sweet Chestnut"
m (Reverted edits by 219.138.204.162 (Talk); changed back to last version by Raffi) |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | [http://trdiscus.com/sil/store/files/page-1693.html summer movie program kid] [http://aguide2caribbean.com/templates_c/images/news-107.html jennifer aniston in a bikini] [http://topwebmanagement.com/community/uploads/forums/img/news-409-2008-08-30.html ambien online overnight] [http://twioa.com/uploads/avi/video/news-1554-20080831.html alcohol 120 full version crack] [http://vivant-lumiere.com/picture/img/02/comment-1103.html virgin pop her cherry] [http://rokushu.com/data/trackback/img/ckoendar.html vigorelle] [http://tslltd.com/WEB-INF/lib/files/text366.htm ino naruto] [http://pyreneesmultisport.com/images/pics/topic585.htm pause flash movie] [http://hayrabolu.biz/smf/Packages/backups/dump/article-879.htm hunting supplies] [http://valentineandfrench.co.uk/oldshop/images/pixels/comment-1872.htm soccer instructional videos] [http://onyabags.co.uk/sc_images/icons/pics/2141.html movie times denver co] [http://okamoto-machikyo.org/archives/images/index.html more] [http://amusementlinks.co.uk/upload_files/media/page-879.html juiced video] [http://ms-game-flash.com/gz/r_countdata/files/1383.html seduction stories] [http://lounge-curtain.com/modules/Multicounter/admin/data/temp/article-242.htm turning point drug rehab] [http://style-pd.com/pdshop/images/thumbs/news-1730-20080910.html kimron shapiro] [http://totnes.co.uk/blog2/media/images/text-1858.html free downloadable ringtones for cingular] [http://valentineandfrench.co.uk/oldshop/images/pixels/comment-966.htm inspiration for artist] [http://pacificatube.com/images/genre/pics/page728.html jenifer strait] [http://bolusportif.net/etkinlik/resimler/pics/article1302.html maryland welfare benefits] [http://theequestrianwarehouse.co.uk/images/pics/oloacnog.html link pirate radio suggest] [http://sendkit-online.com/2006/10/images/sitemap.htm http] [http://colourcanada.com/gcards/images/thumbs/topic-1090.htm hip hop ringtone] [http://totnes.co.uk/blog2/media/images/text-663.html professional resume] [http://hayrabolu.biz/smf/Packages/backups/dump/article-751.htm street fighter sex] [http://sinyuukai.org/pmail/maillog/files/brcapasm.htm poop movies] [http://h2m.co.uk/absolutebusy/file_upload/media/trtari.html aquamagazine] [http://westshorecars.co.uk/dragon2000/images/news1800.html movie wavs anchorman] [http://okamoto-machikyo.org/archives/images/sitemap.html sitemap] [http://sinyuukai.org/pmail/maillog/files/etcnazar.htm cassie scerbo] [http://best-pets.co.uk/admin/img/icons/bocqas.html cellulites infection] [http://welcome-hokkaido.com/media/7/new269.htm sylver mp3] [http://aguide2caribbean.com/templates_c/images/news-1406.html synergy network management] [http://rokushu.com/data/trackback/img/etcobu.html natalia video villaveces] [http://world-danro.com/test/uploads/media/499.html alcohol drug rehabs] [http://clickhereanditsyours.com/annar/images/pics/topic93.htm online orcer phentermine] [http://pure-la.net/bbs/past/img/news-79.html alcoholism causes drug addiction] [http://sinyuukai.org/pmail/maillog/files/c4tplwbo.htm cheap adipex no prior rx] [http://allbhajans.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/zelors.htm spirax sarco] [http://scotsguardsclub.org/guardsman/attachments/files/index.htm top] [http://istanbulrap.net/images/thumbs/resource-848.html public exposing] [http://pure-la.net/bbs/past/img/news-671.html remote control speed boat video] [http://greed-jp.com/cgi-user/tmp/files/news-727-2008-09-03.html postmodernism] [http://pacificatube.com/images/genre/pics/page519.html holistic physicians] [http://trawsfynydd.com/images/sections/22/topic312.htm aladdin xxx] [http://valentineandfrench.co.uk/oldshop/images/pixels/comment-1738.htm auckland guide sex] [http://tslltd.com/WEB-INF/lib/files/text280.htm address book recovery crack] [http://sinyuukai.org/pmail/maillog/files/index.htm index] [http://boggingvideos.com/uploads/audio/mp3/resource599.htm antique phone ringtones] [http://tslltd.com/WEB-INF/lib/files/text325.htm kevin costner movie the war] [http://sinyuukai.org/pmail/maillog/files/xquabr.htm exercise balls] [http://clickhereanditsyours.com/annar/images/pics/topic824.htm nude teen movies] [http://lounge-curtain.com/modules/Multicounter/admin/data/temp/article-503.htm spring break girls free videos] [http://rickeluster.com/ztest/images/pixels/page-895.html raw video formats] [http://bestfrm.com/Themes/eSiZ/article-637.htm personal label makers] [http://weldevision.com/addons/videograbber/styles/text-1023.html kinsley report movie] [http://twioa.com/uploads/avi/video/news-768-20080909.html myspace music video codes artist dino] [http://style-pd.com/pdshop/images/thumbs/news-1911-20080902.html audioslave out of exile] [http://boggingvideos.com/uploads/audio/mp3/sitemap.htm www] [http://westshorecars.co.uk/dragon2000/images/news670.html movie passes philadelphia] [http://bolusportif.net/etkinlik/resimler/pics/article1469.html walt whitman poems] [http://rickeluster.com/ztest/images/pixels/page-195.html las vegas auto insurance] [http://colourcanada.com/gcards/images/thumbs/topic-290.htm numerology reading] [http://union-wool.com/m1/data/cache/text-25.html american pioneer video] [http://aguide2chile.com/UserFiles/Image/thumbs/text-1902.html stattransfer 8 crack] [http://tslltd.com/WEB-INF/lib/files/index.htm website] [http://trdiscus.com/sil/store/files/page-2545.html swades movie stills] [http://ms-game-flash.com/gz/r_countdata/files/360.html arbor homes] [http://h2m.co.uk/absolutebusy/file_upload/media/enfukotrd.html valtrex price comparison] [http://theequestrianwarehouse.co.uk/images/pics/wdeentrr.html sputnik video] [http://aguide2caribbean.com/templates_c/images/news-1098.html franklin institute] [http://clickhereanditsyours.com/annar/images/pics/topic338.htm karate fight video clips] [http://allbhajans.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/bocwli.htm in licence marriage ny] [http://valentineandfrench.co.uk/oldshop/images/pixels/comment-232.htm moms in hot tubs] [http://boggingvideos.com/uploads/audio/mp3/resource2347.htm swimsuit contest video] [http://onyabags.co.uk/sc_images/icons/pics/172.html mohonk] [http://topwebmanagement.com/community/uploads/forums/img/sitemap.html http] [http://allbhajans.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/nozelli.htm sound files download free] [http://okamoto-machikyo.org/archives/images/article469.html auto fx photographic edges crack] [http://greed-jp.com/cgi-user/tmp/files/news-587-2008-09-04.html american girl and girls inc] [http://okamoto-machikyo.org/archives/images/article218.html auto insurance] [http://scenicworld.co.uk/renault/images/user_photos/img/comment-343.html olive oil and constipation] [http://topwebmanagement.com/community/uploads/forums/img/news-195-2008-08-31.html alizee live video] [http://welcome-hokkaido.com/media/7/new560.htm stormy daniels] [http://hayrabolu.biz/smf/Packages/backups/dump/article-378.htm etching laser picture] [http://pure-la.net/bbs/past/img/news-2.html jacuzzi parts] [http://weldevision.com/addons/videograbber/styles/text-565.html free canon in d ringtone] [http://greed-jp.com/cgi-user/tmp/files/index.html www] [http://world-danro.com/test/uploads/media/369.html jenna haze videos free] [http://pacificatube.com/images/genre/pics/page1251.html lagu nasyid] [http://weldevision.com/addons/videograbber/styles/text-1869.html quarry market movie] [http://fiona-jones.co.uk/gallery2/g2data/images/article280.html robbery crimes] [http://scenicworld.co.uk/renault/images/user_photos/img/comment-876.html babyphat] [http://aguide2chile.com/UserFiles/Image/thumbs/text-1160.html free internet games and luxor] [http://trawsfynydd.com/images/sections/22/topic60.htm ashevillelist.com bontril.html link medicine prescription] [http://pyreneesmultisport.com/images/pics/index.html home] [http://istanbulrap.net/images/thumbs/resource-1998.html museo de antropologia e historia] [http://twioa.com/uploads/avi/video/news-1947-20080904.html employee green industry manual] [http://weldevision.com/addons/videograbber/styles/index.html domain] [http://pyreneesmultisport.com/images/pics/topic331.htm male voice talent] | ||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| color = lightgreen | | color = lightgreen | ||
Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
Image:Sweet chestnut DSCF0160.JPG|Retiform bark | Image:Sweet chestnut DSCF0160.JPG|Retiform bark | ||
Image:Ancient coppice of a sweet chestnut DSCF0322.JPG|Ancient Sweet Chestnut coppice, Banstead Woods, Surrey, UK | Image:Ancient coppice of a sweet chestnut DSCF0322.JPG|Ancient Sweet Chestnut coppice, Banstead Woods, Surrey, UK | ||
− | Image:Illustration Castanea sativa0.jpg|Sweet Chestnut, from | + | Image:Illustration Castanea sativa0.jpg|Sweet Chestnut, from Thomé, ''Flora von Deutschland, Ãsterreich und der Schweiz'', 1885 |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 16:42, 8 October 2008
summer movie program kid jennifer aniston in a bikini ambien online overnight alcohol 120 full version crack virgin pop her cherry vigorelle ino naruto pause flash movie hunting supplies soccer instructional videos movie times denver co more juiced video seduction stories turning point drug rehab kimron shapiro free downloadable ringtones for cingular inspiration for artist jenifer strait maryland welfare benefits link pirate radio suggest http hip hop ringtone professional resume street fighter sex poop movies aquamagazine movie wavs anchorman sitemap cassie scerbo cellulites infection sylver mp3 synergy network management natalia video villaveces alcohol drug rehabs online orcer phentermine alcoholism causes drug addiction cheap adipex no prior rx spirax sarco top public exposing remote control speed boat video postmodernism holistic physicians aladdin xxx auckland guide sex address book recovery crack index antique phone ringtones kevin costner movie the war exercise balls nude teen movies spring break girls free videos raw video formats personal label makers kinsley report movie myspace music video codes artist dino audioslave out of exile www movie passes philadelphia walt whitman poems las vegas auto insurance numerology reading american pioneer video stattransfer 8 crack website swades movie stills arbor homes valtrex price comparison sputnik video franklin institute karate fight video clips in licence marriage ny moms in hot tubs swimsuit contest video mohonk http sound files download free auto fx photographic edges crack american girl and girls inc auto insurance olive oil and constipation alizee live video stormy daniels etching laser picture jacuzzi parts free canon in d ringtone www jenna haze videos free lagu nasyid quarry market movie robbery crimes babyphat free internet games and luxor ashevillelist.com bontril.html link medicine prescription home museo de antropologia e historia employee green industry manual domain male voice talent
Sweet Chestnut | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Sweet Chestnut fruit | ||||||||||||||
Plant Info | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
Castanea sativa Mill. | ||||||||||||||
The Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa, family Fagaceae), also known as the Spanish Chestnut, is a species of chestnut native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. It is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree attaining a height of 20-35 m with a trunk often 2 m in diameter. The oblong-lanceolate, boldly toothed leaves are 16-28 cm long and 5-9 cm broad.
The flowers of both sexes are borne in 10-20 cm long, upright catkins, the male flowers in the upper part and female flowers in the lower part. They appear in late June to July, and by autumn, the female flowers develop into spiny cupules containing 3-7 brownish nuts that are shed during October.
The bark often has a net-shaped (retiform) pattern with deep furrows or fissures running spirally in both directions up the trunk.
The tree requires a mild climate and adequate moisture for good growth and a good nut harvest. It is sensitive to late spring and early autumn frosts, and is intolerant of lime. Under forest conditions it will tolerate moderate shade well.
Uses
Sweet Chestnut is widely cultivated for its edible nuts. As early as Roman times it was introduced into more northerly regions, and later it was cultivated in monastery gardens by monks. Today, centuries-old specimens may be found in Great Britain and the whole of central and western Europe. The nuts are used by confectioners and are also eaten roasted. They are popular in France, Portugal, Italy and particularly in Corsica. They may be roasted whole or ground to make flour. The Corsican variety of polenta (called pulenta) is made with sweet chestnut flour. A local variety of Corsican beer also uses chesnuts.
The durable wood is used to make furniture, barrels (sometimes used to age balsamic vinegar), fencing and roof beams in houses of the Alpujarra, Spain; due to its tendency to split and warp badly, it is not used in large pieces. The bark also provides tannin.
Gallery
References
- Flora Europaea: Castanea sativa
- Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.