Difference between revisions of "Juncus"

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Juncus (classical name, to join). Juncaceae. Rushes. Grass-like plants growing in wet, rarely in dry, places and used for planting in bogs and around aquatic gardens.
 
Juncus (classical name, to join). Juncaceae. Rushes. Grass-like plants growing in wet, rarely in dry, places and used for planting in bogs and around aquatic gardens.
  
 
Plants send up from the rootstock several unbranched cylindrical sts. which bear a terminal, or sometimes apparently lateral, C3rme of greenish or brownish very small fls.: lvs. grass-like terete or flat: perianth of 6 rigid chaffy parts in 2 whorls; stamens short, either 3 or 6: caps. 3-celled or rarely 1-celled, many-seeded. Rushes differ from the true grasses and sedges in having a true perianth and a many-seeded pod.—The genus includes a host of species distributed throughout the temperate regions, but most of these are not in cult. Rushes are sold by dealers in native and aquatic plants. The kind used in making mats in Japan is procurable from dealers in Japanese plants.
 
Plants send up from the rootstock several unbranched cylindrical sts. which bear a terminal, or sometimes apparently lateral, C3rme of greenish or brownish very small fls.: lvs. grass-like terete or flat: perianth of 6 rigid chaffy parts in 2 whorls; stamens short, either 3 or 6: caps. 3-celled or rarely 1-celled, many-seeded. Rushes differ from the true grasses and sedges in having a true perianth and a many-seeded pod.—The genus includes a host of species distributed throughout the temperate regions, but most of these are not in cult. Rushes are sold by dealers in native and aquatic plants. The kind used in making mats in Japan is procurable from dealers in Japanese plants.
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J. acuminatus, Michx., and other species may be used for water-gardens.— J. zebrinus, Hort.=Scirpus  Tabernaemontanus var. sebrinus. K. M. Wiegand.
  
 
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Revision as of 11:11, 29 March 2010


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Plant Characteristics
Cultivation
Scientific Names

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Read about Juncus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

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Juncus
Juncus hostii from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885
Juncus hostii from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885
Plant Info
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
L.

Species
See text.

Juncus is a genus in the family Juncaceae. It consists of about 225 species of grassy plants commonly called rushes. They occur in all wet regions of the world, but rarely in the tropics. Many are considered weeds in gardening, and few are used as ornamental plants.

Juncus species are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera which feed on Juncus.

Uses

In Ireland it is sometimes woven into baskets, used as thatch to roof houses, or used to make items such as a Brigid's cross.

In the state of Victoria, Australia, prehistoric people used plaited rushes to harvest trapped eels.

Species

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