Line 1:
Line 1:
{{SPlantbox
{{SPlantbox
+
|familia=Gnetaceae
|genus=Gnetum
|genus=Gnetum
|habit=tree
|habit=tree
Line 5:
Line 6:
|Temp Metric=°F
|Temp Metric=°F
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
−
|image=Upload.png
+
|image=Gnetum gnemon BotGardBln1105C.JPG
|image_width=240
|image_width=240
}}
}}
−
Describe the plant here...
+
'''''Gnetum''''' is a genus of about 30-35 species of [[gymnosperm]]s, the sole genus in the family '''Gnetaceae''' and order '''Gnetales'''. They are [[tropical]] [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s and [[liana]]s. Unlike other gymnosperms they possess [[vessel elements]] in the [[xylem]]. Some species have been proposed to have been the first plants to be insect pollinated as they occur in association with the extinct pollinating [[scorpionflies]].<ref name="Ren">Ren D, Labandeira CC, Santiago-Blay JA, Rasnitsyn A, Shih CK, Bashkuev A, Logan MA, Hotton CL, Dilcher D. (2009). Probable Pollination Mode Before Angiosperms: Eurasian, Long-Proboscid Scorpionflies. Science, 326 (5954), 840-847. {{DOI|10.1126/science.1178338}}</ref>
+
+
Many ''Gnetum'' species are edible, with the [[seed]]s being roasted, and the foliage used as a [[leaf vegetable]]. Some are also valued in [[herbal medicine]].
==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
Line 19:
Line 22:
−
==Varieties==
+
==Species==
−
+
*''Gnetum'' sect. ''Gnetum''
+
**''Gnetum'' subsect. ''Gnetum'' - 2 species of trees; southeast [[Asia]]
+
***''[[Gnetum gnemon]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum costatum]]''
+
**''Gnetum'' subsect. ''Micrognemones'' - 2 species of lianas; tropical west [[Africa]]
+
***''[[Gnetum africanum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum buchholzianum]]''
+
**''Gnetum'' subsect. ''Araeognemones'' - 9 species of lianas; tropical [[South America]] and [[Central America]] - Ituá
+
***''[[Gnetum amazonicum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum camporum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum leyboldii]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum nodiflorum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum paniculatum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum schwackeanum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum urens]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum venosum]]''
+
*''Gnetum'' sect. ''Scandentia'' - about 20 species of lianas; southern Asia
+
**''Gnetum'' subsect. ''Stipitati''
+
***''[[Gnetum arboreum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum contractum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum gracilipes]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum latifolium]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum montanum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum oblongum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum pendulum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum tenuifolium]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum ula]]''
+
**''Gnetum'' subsect. ''Sessiles''
+
***''[[Gnetum acutum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum bosavicum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum cleistostachyum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum cuspidatum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum diminutum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum globosum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum gnemonoides]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum hainanense]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum klossii]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum leptostachyum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum loerzingii]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum luofuense]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum macrostachyum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum microcarpum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum neglectum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum oxycarpum]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum parvifolium]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum raya]]''
+
***''[[Gnetum ridleyi]]''
==Gallery==
==Gallery==