Difference between revisions of "Common bean"

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(template, photo)
 
(Sunset info)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
:''This page is about Common, Green, Snap, or Dry Beans.  For similar plants try [[Lima Bean|Lima]], [[Broad Bean|Broad/Fava]] or [[Runner Bean]]s, and the [[List of beans]].
+
:''This page is about Common, Green, String, Snap, or Dry Beans.  For similar plants try [[Lima Bean|Lima]], [[Broad Bean|Broad/Fava]] or [[Runner Bean]]s, and the [[List of beans]].
−
 
 
 
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
| name = ''Phaseolus vulgaris''
 
| name = ''Phaseolus vulgaris''
−
| common_names = Common bean, Green bean, Snap bean, Dry bean.
+
| common_names = Common bean, Green bean, Snap bean, String bean, Dry bean.
 
| growth_habit = herbaceous vine, bush
 
| growth_habit = herbaceous vine, bush
 
| high = 0.9-3 m  (3-10ft)
 
| high = 0.9-3 m  (3-10ft)
Line 32: Line 31:
 
| cultivar =  
 
| cultivar =  
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
Planted most widely, the common bean is also known as Green bean, Snap bean, String bean or Dry bean.  They produce fleshy, tender pods which can be eaten fresh, while some varieties are also kept until the pods ripen and the beans can be collected and eaten fresh or dried and stored.  Pods may be green, yellow (wax beans) or purple.  The purple pods will turn green if cooked. Plants types are either smaller, self-supporting erect '''bush types''', which produce sooner, or much taller '''pole types''', which are vines that produce more over the course of the season, and need support.
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Phaseolus|genus page]].''
 
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
Line 55: Line 51:
 
| notes =
 
| notes =
 
}}  
 
}}  
−
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
Water regularly, occasional deep watering is better than frequent light watering.  The latter can contribute to mildew.  When plants are actively growing, you can fertilize them, then again when pods start to grow.  Depending on variety, pods will form after 50-70 days.  Harvest every 5-7 days.  Once pods are allow to mature, production stops.
  
 
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
−
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
Plant seeds when the soil is warm, or indoors for a headstart, then set out when soil is warm.  Plant an inch deep in full sun and good soil, which has been loosened a bit so the heavy seeds can emerge.  Bush types can be planted 1-3 inches apart in rows which are 2-3 feet apart.  Pole type planting depends on support system, but a wigwam of 3 or 4 8ft poles can have have 6-8 beans planted on each pole, and thinned to 4, as can single poles, 3 or 4 feet apart.  Poles may be placed closer as well, just 1-2 feet apart, and seeds planted in rows as well, every 1-3 inches.  You can also of course sow along a sunny wall, fence, or trellis and train the vines with light strings supported by wires or heavy twine.  Water ground thoroughly before planting, and do not water again until seedlings emerge.
  
 
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
−
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
[[Mexican bean beetles]], [[aphids]], [[cucumber beetles]], [[whiteflies]], [[mildew]].
  
 
==Varieties==
 
==Varieties==
Line 83: Line 79:
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
−
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
+
*Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608
−
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
 
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==

Revision as of 00:12, 21 March 2009

This page is about Common, Green, String, Snap, or Dry Beans. For similar plants try Lima, Broad/Fava or Runner Beans, and the List of beans.


Common green bean


Plant Characteristics
Lifespan: ⌛ annual
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ full sun"full sun" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ regular"regular" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Features: ✓ edible
Sunset Zones: [[Sunset zones::allsn]]
Scientific Names

Fabaceae >

Phaseolus >

vulgaris >


Planted most widely, the common bean is also known as Green bean, Snap bean, String bean or Dry bean. They produce fleshy, tender pods which can be eaten fresh, while some varieties are also kept until the pods ripen and the beans can be collected and eaten fresh or dried and stored. Pods may be green, yellow (wax beans) or purple. The purple pods will turn green if cooked. Plants types are either smaller, self-supporting erect bush types, which produce sooner, or much taller pole types, which are vines that produce more over the course of the season, and need support.

Cultivation

calendar?
January:
February:
March:
April:
May:
June:
July:
August:
September:
October:
November:
December:
Notes:

Water regularly, occasional deep watering is better than frequent light watering. The latter can contribute to mildew. When plants are actively growing, you can fertilize them, then again when pods start to grow. Depending on variety, pods will form after 50-70 days. Harvest every 5-7 days. Once pods are allow to mature, production stops.

Propagation

Plant seeds when the soil is warm, or indoors for a headstart, then set out when soil is warm. Plant an inch deep in full sun and good soil, which has been loosened a bit so the heavy seeds can emerge. Bush types can be planted 1-3 inches apart in rows which are 2-3 feet apart. Pole type planting depends on support system, but a wigwam of 3 or 4 8ft poles can have have 6-8 beans planted on each pole, and thinned to 4, as can single poles, 3 or 4 feet apart. Poles may be placed closer as well, just 1-2 feet apart, and seeds planted in rows as well, every 1-3 inches. You can also of course sow along a sunny wall, fence, or trellis and train the vines with light strings supported by wires or heavy twine. Water ground thoroughly before planting, and do not water again until seedlings emerge.

Pests and diseases

Mexican bean beetles, aphids, cucumber beetles, whiteflies, mildew.

Varieties

Bush beans and Pole beans.

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

See also

References

  • Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608

External links


Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Common_bean&oldid=19063"