Difference between revisions of "Eugenia"

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Eugenia (named in honor of Prince Eugene of Savoy). Myrtaceae. A large group of trees and shrubs, grown chiefly for their ornamental foliage and berries. Many tropical species yield edible fruits which are both eaten out of hand and made into jellies or confections. A number of these have been recently introduced into the warmer parts of the United States, where they give promise of attaining much importance. The clove of commerce belongs to this genus.
 
Eugenia (named in honor of Prince Eugene of Savoy). Myrtaceae. A large group of trees and shrubs, grown chiefly for their ornamental foliage and berries. Many tropical species yield edible fruits which are both eaten out of hand and made into jellies or confections. A number of these have been recently introduced into the warmer parts of the United States, where they give promise of attaining much importance. The clove of commerce belongs to this genus.
  
 
Evergreen trees and shrubs: Lvs. opposite, mostly entire and finely penniveined: fls. white or creamy or the numerous stamens yellowish: fr. a drupe-like berry, usually globular or pear-shaped, 1-5-seeded. Habit and inn. of Myrtus, which see for cult. and prop.
 
Evergreen trees and shrubs: Lvs. opposite, mostly entire and finely penniveined: fls. white or creamy or the numerous stamens yellowish: fr. a drupe-like berry, usually globular or pear-shaped, 1-5-seeded. Habit and inn. of Myrtus, which see for cult. and prop.
 
E. alba, Roxbg., Malaya, may be known by its sessile ovate- oblong Lvs. and branched peduncles. Intro. into S. Calif. by Franceschi.—E. apiculata, DC., Chile, has oval apiculate Lvs. shorter than the mostly 1-fld. peduncles, and a pubescent infl. Gt. 890. Perhaps not now grown in N. Amer.—E. cauliflora, DC., bears fls. and frs. in sessile clusters along the woody branches and the main trunk down nearly to the ground: fr. about ¾ in. diam., purple. Brazil. Intro, by Franceschi, and by U. S. Dept. Agric. (as Myrciaria cauliflora. Berg).—E. costaricensis, Berg., Lvs. oblong. 2-3 in. long: fls. in sessile axillary umbels; pedicels ¼ in. long: fr. obovoid, glabrous, small. Cent. Amer.—E. edulis. Veil. Branchlets. petioles, and young foliage ferrugineous-pubescent: Lvs. willow-like, slenderly acuminate: fr. orange-color or yellow, downy, the size of an apple. Brazil. Intro. by Franceschi, and by the the U. S. Dept. Agric. (as Myrciaria edulis. Skeels). Stands drought well.—E. littoralis, Panch. Lvs. spatulate, obtuse, subcordate at base: fls. sessile, fasciculate-congested; infl. pubescent: fr. puberulent, subglobose, about ½ in. diam., fragrant, sweet to the taste. New Caledonia. Intro. into Calif. by Franceschi. —E. Lumia, Berg=E. apiculata.—E. Mato, Griseb. Lvs. ovate, obtuse, about 1½ in. long: fls. solitary on peduncles much shorter than Lvs. Argentine. Intro, by Franceschi, who describes the fr. as orange-colored, ribbed, and about 1 in. diam., and by the U. 8. Dept. Agric.—E. myriophylla. Casar. Growing parts pubescent: Lvs. mostly ternate, very narrowly linear, ¾-1½ in. long, much exceeding the solitary peduncles. Brazil.—E. pungens, Berger. Young parts pilose: Lvs. elliptic-oblong, spine-tipped, 2-3 in. long, 5i-l in. broad, much exceeding the simple peduncles in their axils: fr. depressed-globose, puberulent, small. Brazil. Intro, by Franceschi. and by the U. S. Dept. Agric.—E. pyriformis, Camb. Lvs. myrtle-like but white tomentose beneath, about equaled by the branched peduncles: fr. pear-shaped, yellow, puberulent, edible. Brazil. Intro, in Calif. by Franceschi.—E. Ugni, Hook & Arn.=Myrtus Ugni.—E. Uvatha, Camb., not Miq. Growing parts and infl. pubescent: Lvs. oblong, narrowed at base, obtuse, 1-2 in. long, much exceeding the simple peduncles: fr. yellow, size and shape of a small pear, edible. Brazil. Intro. by Franceschi.  Harvey Monroe Hall.
 
 
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==Species==
 
==Species==
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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*E. alba, Roxbg., Malaya, may be known by its sessile ovate- oblong Lvs. and branched peduncles. Intro. into S. Calif. by Franceschi.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. apiculata, DC., Chile, has oval apiculate Lvs. shorter than the mostly 1-fld. peduncles, and a pubescent infl. Perhaps not now grown in N. Amer.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. cauliflora, DC., bears fls. and frs. in sessile clusters along the woody branches and the main trunk down nearly to the ground: fr. about ¾ in. diam., purple. Brazil. Intro, by Franceschi, and by U. S. Dept. Agric. (as Myrciaria cauliflora. Berg).{{SCH}}
 +
*E. costaricensis, Berg., Lvs. oblong. 2-3 in. long: fls. in sessile axillary umbels; pedicels ¼ in. long: fr. obovoid, glabrous, small. Cent. Amer.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. edulis. Veil. Branchlets. petioles, and young foliage ferrugineous-pubescent: Lvs. willow-like, slenderly acuminate: fr. orange-color or yellow, downy, the size of an apple. Brazil. Intro. by Franceschi, and by the the U. S. Dept. Agric. (as Myrciaria edulis. Skeels). Stands drought well.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. littoralis, Panch. Lvs. spatulate, obtuse, subcordate at base: fls. sessile, fasciculate-congested; infl. pubescent: fr. puberulent, subglobose, about ½ in. diam., fragrant, sweet to the taste. New Caledonia. Intro. into Calif. by Franceschi. {{SCH}}
 +
*E. Lumia, Berg=E. apiculata.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. Mato, Griseb. Lvs. ovate, obtuse, about 1½ in. long: fls. solitary on peduncles much shorter than Lvs. Argentine. Intro, by Franceschi, who describes the fr. as orange-colored, ribbed, and about 1 in. diam., and by the U. 8. Dept. Agric.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. myriophylla. Casar. Growing parts pubescent: Lvs. mostly ternate, very narrowly linear, ¾-1½ in. long, much exceeding the solitary peduncles. Brazil.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. pungens, Berger. Young parts pilose: Lvs. elliptic-oblong, spine-tipped, 2-3 in. long, 3/4 - l in. broad, much exceeding the simple peduncles in their axils: fr. depressed-globose, puberulent, small. Brazil. Intro, by Franceschi. and by the U. S. Dept. Agric.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. pyriformis, Camb. Lvs. myrtle-like but white tomentose beneath, about equaled by the branched peduncles: fr. pear-shaped, yellow, puberulent, edible. Brazil. Intro, in Calif. by Franceschi.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. Ugni, Hook & Arn.=Myrtus Ugni.{{SCH}}
 +
*E. Uvatha, Camb., not Miq. Growing parts and infl. pubescent: Lvs. oblong, narrowed at base, obtuse, 1-2 in. long, much exceeding the simple peduncles: fr. yellow, size and shape of a small pear, edible. Brazil. Intro. by Franceschi.  Harvey Monroe Hall.{{SCH}}
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==

Revision as of 20:57, 27 September 2009


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Plant Characteristics
Origin: ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names

Eugenia >



Read about Eugenia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Eugenia (named in honor of Prince Eugene of Savoy). Myrtaceae. A large group of trees and shrubs, grown chiefly for their ornamental foliage and berries. Many tropical species yield edible fruits which are both eaten out of hand and made into jellies or confections. A number of these have been recently introduced into the warmer parts of the United States, where they give promise of attaining much importance. The clove of commerce belongs to this genus.

Evergreen trees and shrubs: Lvs. opposite, mostly entire and finely penniveined: fls. white or creamy or the numerous stamens yellowish: fr. a drupe-like berry, usually globular or pear-shaped, 1-5-seeded. Habit and inn. of Myrtus, which see for cult. and prop. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

  • E. alba, Roxbg., Malaya, may be known by its sessile ovate- oblong Lvs. and branched peduncles. Intro. into S. Calif. by Franceschi.CH
  • E. apiculata, DC., Chile, has oval apiculate Lvs. shorter than the mostly 1-fld. peduncles, and a pubescent infl. Perhaps not now grown in N. Amer.CH
  • E. cauliflora, DC., bears fls. and frs. in sessile clusters along the woody branches and the main trunk down nearly to the ground: fr. about ¾ in. diam., purple. Brazil. Intro, by Franceschi, and by U. S. Dept. Agric. (as Myrciaria cauliflora. Berg).CH
  • E. costaricensis, Berg., Lvs. oblong. 2-3 in. long: fls. in sessile axillary umbels; pedicels ¼ in. long: fr. obovoid, glabrous, small. Cent. Amer.CH
  • E. edulis. Veil. Branchlets. petioles, and young foliage ferrugineous-pubescent: Lvs. willow-like, slenderly acuminate: fr. orange-color or yellow, downy, the size of an apple. Brazil. Intro. by Franceschi, and by the the U. S. Dept. Agric. (as Myrciaria edulis. Skeels). Stands drought well.CH
  • E. littoralis, Panch. Lvs. spatulate, obtuse, subcordate at base: fls. sessile, fasciculate-congested; infl. pubescent: fr. puberulent, subglobose, about ½ in. diam., fragrant, sweet to the taste. New Caledonia. Intro. into Calif. by Franceschi. CH
  • E. Lumia, Berg=E. apiculata.CH
  • E. Mato, Griseb. Lvs. ovate, obtuse, about 1½ in. long: fls. solitary on peduncles much shorter than Lvs. Argentine. Intro, by Franceschi, who describes the fr. as orange-colored, ribbed, and about 1 in. diam., and by the U. 8. Dept. Agric.CH
  • E. myriophylla. Casar. Growing parts pubescent: Lvs. mostly ternate, very narrowly linear, ¾-1½ in. long, much exceeding the solitary peduncles. Brazil.CH
  • E. pungens, Berger. Young parts pilose: Lvs. elliptic-oblong, spine-tipped, 2-3 in. long, 3/4 - l in. broad, much exceeding the simple peduncles in their axils: fr. depressed-globose, puberulent, small. Brazil. Intro, by Franceschi. and by the U. S. Dept. Agric.CH
  • E. pyriformis, Camb. Lvs. myrtle-like but white tomentose beneath, about equaled by the branched peduncles: fr. pear-shaped, yellow, puberulent, edible. Brazil. Intro, in Calif. by Franceschi.CH
  • E. Ugni, Hook & Arn.=Myrtus Ugni.CH
  • E. Uvatha, Camb., not Miq. Growing parts and infl. pubescent: Lvs. oblong, narrowed at base, obtuse, 1-2 in. long, much exceeding the simple peduncles: fr. yellow, size and shape of a small pear, edible. Brazil. Intro. by Franceschi. Harvey Monroe Hall.CH

Gallery

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References

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