Difference between revisions of "Xerophyllum tenax"

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Melanthiaceae
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|genus=Xerophyllum
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|species=tenax
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|common_name=bear grass, squaw grass,soap grass, quip-quip, Indian basket grass
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|Min ht box=15
 
|Min ht metric=cm
 
|Min ht metric=cm
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|Max ht box=150
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|Max ht metric=cm
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|lifespan=perennial
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Beargrass.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 
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{{Taxobox
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'''''Xerophyllum tenax''''' (syn. ''Helonias tenax'') is a grasslike perennial in the family [[Melanthiaceae]], closely related to [[Liliaceae|lilies]]. It is known by several common names, including '''bear grass''', '''squaw grass''', '''soap grass''', '''quip-quip''', and '''Indian basket grass'''. It can grow to 15-150 cm in height and grows in bunches with the leaves wrapped around and extending from a small stem at ground level. The leaves are 30-100 cm long and 2-6 mm wide, dull olive green with toothed edges. The slightly fragrant white flowers emerge from a tall stalk that bolts from the base. When the flowers are in bloom they are tightly packed at the tip of the stalk like an upright club. The plant is found mostly in western [[North America]] from [[British Columbia]] south to [[California]] and east to [[Wyoming]], in subalpine meadows and coastal mountains, and also on low ground in the California coastal fog belt. It is common on the [[Olympic Peninsula]] and in the [[Cascade Range|Cascades]], northern [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] and [[Rocky Mountains|Rockies]].
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Xerophyllum tenax''
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==Cultivation==
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| image = Beargrass.jpg
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<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| image_width = 240px
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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===Propagation===
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| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Liliales]]
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===Pests and diseases===
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| familia = [[Melanthiaceae]]
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<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| genus = ''[[Xerophyllum (plant)|Xerophyllum]]''
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| species = '''''X. tenax'''''
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==Species==
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| binomial = ''Xerophyllum tenax''
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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| binomial_authority = ([[Frederick Traugott Pursh|Pursh]]) [[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]
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}}
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  
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'''''Xerophyllum tenax''''' (syn. ''Helonias tenax'') is a grasslike perennial in the family [[Melanthiaceae]], closely related to [[Liliaceae|lilies]]. It is known by several common names, including '''bear grass''', '''squaw grass''', '''soap grass''', '''quip-quip''', and '''Indian basket grass'''. It can grow to 15-150 cm in height and grows in bunches with the leaves wrapped around and extending from a small stem at ground level. The leaves are 30-100 cm long and 2-6 mm wide, dull olive green with toothed edges. The slightly fragrant white flowers emerge from a tall stalk that bolts from the base. When the flowers are in bloom they are tightly packed at the tip of the stalk like an upright club. The plant is found mostly in western [[North America]] from [[British Columbia]] south to [[California]] and east to [[Wyoming]], in subalpine meadows and coastal mountains, and also on low ground in the California coastal fog belt. It is common on the [[Olympic Peninsula]] and in the [[Cascade Range|Cascades]], northern [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] and [[Rocky Mountains|Rockies]].
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
  
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''X. tenax'' is an important part of the [[fire ecology]] of regions where it is native. It has [[rhizome]]s which survive fire that clears dead and dying plant matter from the surface of the ground. The plant thrives with periodic burns and is often the first plant to sprout in a scorched area.  
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
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This species was long used by Native Americans who wove it into baskets. Its fibrous leaves, which turn from green to white as they dry, are tough, durable, and easily dyed and manipulated into tight waterproof weaves.
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
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== External links ==
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{{stub}}
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*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?Xerophyllum+tenax Jepson Flora Project: ''Xerophyllum tenax'']
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__NOTOC__
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*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=XETE NRCS: USDA Plants Profile: ''Xerophyllum tenax'':]
 
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242102053 Flora of North America, Profile and map: ''X. tenax'']
 

Revision as of 04:33, 4 December 2009


Beargrass.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Height: ⇕ 15 cm"cm" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15. to 150 cm"cm" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 150.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Scientific Names

Melanthiaceae >

Xerophyllum >

tenax >



Read about Xerophyllum tenax in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Xerophyllum tenax, Nutt. Two to 5 ft. high: lvs. about 2 lines wide: raceme 1-2 ft. long; pedicels longer: perianth segms. scarcely equaling the stamens. Calif. to Brit. Col. June, July. B.R. 1613 (erroneously as X. setifolium).


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Xerophyllum tenax (syn. Helonias tenax) is a grasslike perennial in the family Melanthiaceae, closely related to lilies. It is known by several common names, including bear grass, squaw grass, soap grass, quip-quip, and Indian basket grass. It can grow to 15-150 cm in height and grows in bunches with the leaves wrapped around and extending from a small stem at ground level. The leaves are 30-100 cm long and 2-6 mm wide, dull olive green with toothed edges. The slightly fragrant white flowers emerge from a tall stalk that bolts from the base. When the flowers are in bloom they are tightly packed at the tip of the stalk like an upright club. The plant is found mostly in western North America from British Columbia south to California and east to Wyoming, in subalpine meadows and coastal mountains, and also on low ground in the California coastal fog belt. It is common on the Olympic Peninsula and in the Cascades, northern Sierra Nevada and Rockies.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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