Difference between revisions of "Balsam Fir"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
| name = ''Abies balsamea''
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|familia=Pinaceae
| common_names = Balsam Fir
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|genus=Abies
| growth_habit = tree
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|species=balsamea
| high = ?m (50 ft){{SSN}}
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|common_name=Balsam fir
| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|habit=tree
| origin = NE United States
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|Min ht metric=cm
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|Max ht box=15
| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|Max ht metric=m
| exposure =     <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max wd box=5
| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|Max wd metric=m
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|origin=C & E Canada, NE US
| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|lifespan=perennial
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|water=moist
| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|features=fragrance
| sunset_zones = 3-7, 15-17, 36-38, 42-44
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|Temp Metric=°F
| color = IndianRed
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|min_zone=3
| image = Upload.png   <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|max_zone=6
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|sunset_zones=3-7, 15-17, 36-38, 42-44
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|jumpin=This is the plant information box - for information on light; water; zones; height; etc. If it is mostly empty you can help grow this page by clicking on the edit tab and filling in the blanks!
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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|image=Upload.png
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
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|image_width=240
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
 
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
 
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
 
| genus = Abies
 
| species = balsamea
 
| subspecies =
 
| cultivar =
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
Abies balsamea - Balsam Fir. Pyramidal tree up to 50ft tall with dark green needles. Doesn't thrive in hot-summer climates. Has legendary fragrance, making it popular for wreaths and Christmas trees.  
 
Abies balsamea - Balsam Fir. Pyramidal tree up to 50ft tall with dark green needles. Doesn't thrive in hot-summer climates. Has legendary fragrance, making it popular for wreaths and Christmas trees.  
  
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
Balsam Fir. Balm Of Gilead Fir. Fig. 60. Tree, 50-80 ft.: trunk 17-30 in. in diam.: lvs. dark green and lustrous above, pale below, rounded or obtusely short-pointed and occasionally emarginate, acute or acuminate on fertile branches: cones oblong, cylindrical, purple, 2.5-4 in. long; bracts shorter or rarely slightly longer than their scales. E. N. Amer. from Labrador and the valley of the Athabasca to Iowa and the mts. of Va. —Wood occasionally used for lumber; Canadian balsam, or balsam of fir, is obtained from the bark; in cult, loses its beauty early.}}
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Balsam Fir. Balm Of Gilead Fir. Tree, 50-80 ft.: trunk 17-30 in. in diam.: lvs. dark green and lustrous above, pale below, rounded or obtusely short-pointed and occasionally emarginate, acute or acuminate on fertile branches: cones oblong, cylindrical, purple, 2.5-4 in. long; bracts shorter or rarely slightly longer than their scales. E. N. Amer. from Labrador and the valley of the Athabasca to Iowa and the mts. of Va. —Wood occasionally used for lumber; Canadian balsam, or balsam of fir, is obtained from the bark; in cult, loses its beauty early.}}
 
   
 
   
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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| color = IndianRed
 
| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
 
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
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Revision as of 17:57, 29 December 2009


Upload.png


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: 15 m"m" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15.
Width: 5 m"m" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 5.
Lifespan: perennial
Origin: C & E Canada, NE US
Cultivation
Water: moist
Features: fragrance
USDA Zones: 3 to 6
Sunset Zones: 3-7, 15-17, 36-38, 42-44
Scientific Names

Pinaceae >

Abies >

balsamea >


This is the plant information box - for information on light; water; zones; height; etc. If it is mostly empty you can help grow this page by clicking on the edit tab and filling in the blanks!"This is the plant information box - for information on light; water; zones; height; etc. If it is mostly empty you can help grow this page by clicking on the edit tab and filling in the blanks!" is not in the list (If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!) of allowed values for the "Jump in" property.


Abies balsamea - Balsam Fir. Pyramidal tree up to 50ft tall with dark green needles. Doesn't thrive in hot-summer climates. Has legendary fragrance, making it popular for wreaths and Christmas trees.


Read about Balsam Fir in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Balsam Fir. Balm Of Gilead Fir. Tree, 50-80 ft.: trunk 17-30 in. in diam.: lvs. dark green and lustrous above, pale below, rounded or obtusely short-pointed and occasionally emarginate, acute or acuminate on fertile branches: cones oblong, cylindrical, purple, 2.5-4 in. long; bracts shorter or rarely slightly longer than their scales. E. N. Amer. from Labrador and the valley of the Athabasca to Iowa and the mts. of Va. —Wood occasionally used for lumber; Canadian balsam, or balsam of fir, is obtained from the bark; in cult, loses its beauty early.

The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Varieties

  • Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis - Bracted Balsam Fir
  • 'Nana' is a dwarf variety good in rock gardens and containers.
  • Var. columnaris. Branches very short, turned upward at the ends.
  • Var. hudsdnia, Engelm. (syn. A. hudsdnica), is a dwarf form.
  • Var. lutoscens. Lvs. white, yellow or straw-colored when exposed to the sun.

Gallery

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References

External links