Difference between revisions of "Mammea"

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|image_caption=''Mammea americana'' [[fruit]] bisection
 
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'''''Mammea''''' is a [[flowering plant]] [[genus]] with about 50 [[species]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] ''[[Clusiaceae]]''. Its members are [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s having edible one-seeded fruits. The [[flower]]s are [[polygamous]], with a globular [[sepal|calyx]] opening into two valvate [[sepal]]s. There are 4 to 6 [[petal]]s. Indehiscent [[drupe]]s are formed, containing 1 to 4 seeds. The leaves are rigid, coriaceous and often have pellucid dots.
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One species (''[[Mammee apple|Mammea americana]]'') is found in tropical America and the West Indies, one species in tropical Africa, 20 in [[Madagascar]] and 27 in [[Indomalaya]] and the Pacific region.
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Ochrocarpos (Greek, yellow fruit). Incl. Calysaccion. Guttiferae. Trees, of about 20 species, widespread in the tropics, little known horticulturally. Lvs. opposite or in 3's, coriaceous: fls. axillary, polygamous, the petals 4-7 or more: stamens indefinite, free or somewhat connate, the filaments slender and anthers erect; ovary 2-celled: fr. berry-like, with a few large seeds. O. africanus, Oliver, is a tree 40-50 ft. high: Lvs. large, oblong-elliptical, with the midrib very prominent beneath: fls. from the nodes of the fallen Lvs., 1½ in. diam., the petals half as long again as sepals; stamens very many: fr. very large, several inches diam., with yellow pulp. Upper Guinea. O. obovalis, Safford, is the 'chopag" of Guam, the wood of which is used in house- construction (p. 1699, Vol. III). It is a medium-sized tree, with opposite short-petioled obovate or oblong- obovate entire Lvs. rounded at the apex, and fragrant white polygamous fls. borne laterally, single or clustered
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Ochrocarpos (Greek, yellow fruit). Incl. Calysaccion. Guttiferae. Trees, of about 20 species, widespread in the tropics, little known horticulturally. Lvs. opposite or in 3's, coriaceous: fls. axillary, polygamous, the petals 4-7 or more: stamens indefinite, free or somewhat connate, the filaments slender and anthers erect; ovary 2-celled: fr. berry-like, with a few large seeds. O. africanus, Oliver, is a tree 40-50 ft. high: Lvs. large, oblong-elliptical, with the midrib very prominent beneath: fls. from the nodes of the fallen Lvs., 1½ in. diam., the petals half as long again as sepals; stamens very many: fr. very large, several inches diam., with yellow pulp. Upper Guinea. O. obovalis, Safford, is the 'chopag" of Guam, the wood of which is used in house- construction. It is a medium-sized tree, with opposite short-petioled obovate or oblong- obovate entire Lvs. rounded at the apex, and fragrant white polygamous fls. borne laterally, single or clustered
 
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==Varieties==
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==Species==
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*''[[Mammea africana]]'' – African mammee apple
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*''[[Mammea asiatica]]''
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*''[[Mammea cerera]]''
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*''[[Mammea coumarins]]''
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*''[[Mammea emarginata]]''
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*''[[Mammea grandifolia]]''
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*''[[Mammea immansueta]]''
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*''[[Mammea longifolia]]''
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*''[[Mammea malayana]]''
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*''[[Mammea novoguineensis]]''
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*''[[Mammea odorata]]'' – chopak
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*''[[Mammea papuana]]''
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*''[[Mammea papyracea]]''
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*''[[Mammea siamensis]]''
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*''[[Mammea suriga]]''
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*''[[Mammea timorensis]]''
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*''[[Mammea touriga]]''
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*''[[Mammea usambarensis]]''
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*''[[Mammea veimauriensis]]''
  
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Synonyms of this genus are:
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*'''''Ochrocarpos''''' <small>[[Francisco Noronha|Noronha]] ex [[Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars|Thouars]]</small>
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*'''''Paramammea''''' <small>[[J.-F.Leroy]]</small>
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==

Revision as of 19:37, 22 February 2010


Mammea americana fruit bisection


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Features: ✓ evergreen
Scientific Names

Clusiaceae >

Ochrocarpos >

L. >


If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!


Mammea is a flowering plant genus with about 50 species in the family Clusiaceae. Its members are evergreen trees having edible one-seeded fruits. The flowers are polygamous, with a globular calyx opening into two valvate sepals. There are 4 to 6 petals. Indehiscent drupes are formed, containing 1 to 4 seeds. The leaves are rigid, coriaceous and often have pellucid dots.

One species (Mammea americana) is found in tropical America and the West Indies, one species in tropical Africa, 20 in Madagascar and 27 in Indomalaya and the Pacific region.


Read about Mammea in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Ochrocarpos (Greek, yellow fruit). Incl. Calysaccion. Guttiferae. Trees, of about 20 species, widespread in the tropics, little known horticulturally. Lvs. opposite or in 3's, coriaceous: fls. axillary, polygamous, the petals 4-7 or more: stamens indefinite, free or somewhat connate, the filaments slender and anthers erect; ovary 2-celled: fr. berry-like, with a few large seeds. O. africanus, Oliver, is a tree 40-50 ft. high: Lvs. large, oblong-elliptical, with the midrib very prominent beneath: fls. from the nodes of the fallen Lvs., 1½ in. diam., the petals half as long again as sepals; stamens very many: fr. very large, several inches diam., with yellow pulp. Upper Guinea. O. obovalis, Safford, is the 'chopag" of Guam, the wood of which is used in house- construction. It is a medium-sized tree, with opposite short-petioled obovate or oblong- obovate entire Lvs. rounded at the apex, and fragrant white polygamous fls. borne laterally, single or clustered


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

Synonyms of this genus are:

Gallery

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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