Acanthus
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Acanthus is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Old World, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean region and Asia. Common names include Acanthus and Bear's breeches.
The genus comprises herbaceous perennial plants, rarely subshrubs, with spiny leaves and flower spikes bearing white or purplish flowers. Size varies from 40 cm, up to 2 m tall.
- Selected species
- Acanthus balcanicus
- Acanthus dioscoridis
- Acanthus eminens
- Acanthus hirsutus
- Acanthus hungaricus
- Acanthus ilicifolius
- Acanthus mollis
- Acanthus montanus
- Acanthus polystachyus
- Acanthus spinosus
- Acanthus syriacus
Cultivation and uses
Acanthus mollis flowering in the ruins of the Palatine Hill, Rome, May 2005
Several species, especially A. spinosa and A. mollis, are grown as ornamental plants.
The foliage is the basis of a style of architectural ornamentation; see acanthus (ornament).
