Pilocarpus

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Plant Characteristics
Origin: ?
Cultivation
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Scientific Names



Read about Pilocarpus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Pilocarpus (Greek, pilos, a cap, and karpos, a fruit, from the shape of the fruit). Rutaceae. Shrubs or small trees, sometimes attaining 10 feet. Leaves pinnately compound, of 1-4 pairs and a terminal lft.; lfts. opposite, but the lvs. usually alternate: fls. in elongated racemes; petals 4-5. valvate; stamens 4-5; ovary 4-5-lobed, not tubercled.—Seventeen species, natives of Trop. Amer., principally Brazil. The plants of the genus form the source of the alkaloid "pilocarpine," and together with plants of several other genera, the source of the drug jaborandi."

P. Jaborandi, Holmes, has been described as P. pennatifolius,by Bentl. & trim., but is distinguished from it by shorter lvs. and lfts., stiffly pubescent branchlete and sts., more openly fld. raoemes, with slender rachis and pedicels, and the presence of 2 inconspicuous bracteolea above the middle of the fl.-pedicela. B.M.7483

Arnold V. Stubenrauch. F.Tracy Hubbard.

CH


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