Butea monosperma

Plant Characteristics
Habit		tree
Height:	⇕	15 m"m" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15.

Cultivation

Scientific Names
Fabaceae >	Butea >	monosperma >			(Lam.) Taub. >

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Butea monosperma is a species of Butea native to tropical southern Asia, from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and western Indonesia.^[1] Common names include Kingshuk, Palash, Dhak, Flame of the Forest, Bastard Teak, Parrot Tree and Kesudo (Gujurati).

It is a medium sized dry season-deciduous tree, growing to 15 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, with an 8-16 cm petiole and three leaflets, each leaflet 10-20 cm long. The flowers are 2.5 cm long, bright orange-red, and produced in racemes up to 15 cm long. The fruit is a pod 15-20 cm long and 4-5 cm broad.^[2]

Read about Butea monosperma in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
Butea frondosa, Roxbg. A leafy tree, yielding gum or lac: Lfts. 3, roundish, pubescent beneath, the lateral ones unsyrametricaJ : fls. 2 in. long, orange-crimson, very showy; stamens 9 together and 1 free. E. India and Burma.—Reaches a height of 50 ft. Inspissated juice is known as Bengal or Palas kino, or butea gum, which has astringent properties, resembling true kind. Seeds used in India as a vermlfuge. The tree yields also stick-lac. The coarse, fibrous material obtained from the inner bark is used for caulking the seams of boats. Dried fls. yield a yellow or orange dye. The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

a flower in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
trunk in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
trunk in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
leaves in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
leaf in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
flowers on ground in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
flowers in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
flowers in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
flowering tree in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.It is a flowering-plant.
young leaves in Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
young leaves in Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

References

↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GRIN
↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.

Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

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[GRIN-1] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GRIN

[rhs-2] Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.

[1]

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