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'''Chlorophyll''' is a green [[photosynthetic pigment]] found in most [[plant]]s, [[alga]]e, and [[cyanobacteria]]. Its n ...in into a solvent (such as [[acetone]] or [[methanol]]), these chlorophyll pigments can be separated in a simple paper chromatography experiment, and, based o

...ht|250px|A Photosystem: A '''light-harvesting''' cluster of photosynthetic pigments present in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.]]

...tic]] associations of a [[fungus]] (the mycobiont) with a [[Photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] partner (the photobiont also known as the phycobiont) that can produce fo The algal or cyanobacterial cells are [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]], and as in higher plants they [[redox|reduce]] atmospheric carbon dioxide

...ellow]], bright [[orange (colour)|orange]] or [[red]] as various accessory pigments ([[carotenoid]]s and [[anthocyanin]]s) are revealed when the tree responds * Reductions of leaf sizes accompanied by a transfer of the photosynthetic functions to the stems reduces water loss.

...ellow]], bright [[orange (colour)|orange]] or [[red]] as various accessory pigments ([[carotenoid]]s and [[anthocyanin]]s) are revealed when the tree responds * Reductions of leaf sizes accompanied by a transfer of the photosynthetic functions to the stems reduces water loss.

...directly intercept light. The plant also has to expend extra energy on non-photosynthetic structures like glands, hairs, glue and digestive enzymes.<ref name="Gallie as this encourages them to synthesise red and purple [[anthocyanin]] pigments. ''Nepenthes'' and