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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Encephalartos''
| image = Encephalartos lebomboensis - Lebombo cycad - desc-fruiting stalk.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Encephalartos lebomboensis''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Cycad]]ophyta
| classis = [[Cycad]]opsida
| ordo = [[Cycad]]ales
| familia = [[Zamiaceae]]
| genus = '''''Encephalartos'''''
| genus_authority = Lehm.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
| range_map = Encephalartos_distribution.png
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption = Geographical distribution of genus ''Encephalartos''
}}
'''''Encephalartos''''' is a genus of [[cycad]] native to [[Africa]]. Several species of ''Encephalartos'' are commonly referred to as '''bread palms''' or '''Kaffir bread''' since a bread-like starchy food can be prepared from the centre of the stem. All the species of ''Encephalartos'' are endangered. The genus name is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''en'' (within), ''kephali'' (head), and ''artos'' (bread), referring to the use of the [[pith]] to make food. Named by German botanist J.G.C. (Johann Georg Christian) Lehmann in 1834. All cycads except Cycas had been regarded as members of the genus Zamia until then, and some botanists continued to follow this line for many years after Lehmann had separated Encephalartos as a separate genus. His concept was originally much broader than ours today, including also the Australian plants we now know as Macrozamia and Lepidozamia.
<ref name=Plantzafrica>{{cite web|title=Encephalartos woodii Sander|url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/encephwoodii.htm|date=May 2002|author=Alice Notten|publisher= Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden and South African National Biodiversity Institute|accessdate=2006-11-16}}</ref>
==Species==
* ''[[Encephalartos aemulans]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos altensteini]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos aplanatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos arenarius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos barteri]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos brevifoliolatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos bubalinus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos caffer]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos cerinus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos chimanimaniensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos concinnus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos cupidus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos cycadifolius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos delucanus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos dolomiticus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos dyerianus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos equatorialis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos eugene-maraisii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ferox]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ghellinckii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos gratus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos heenanii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos hildebrandtii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos hirsutus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos horridus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos humilis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos inopinus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ituriensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos kisambo]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos laevifolius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos lanatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos latifrons]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos laurentianus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos lebomboensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos lehmannii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos longifolius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos mackenziei]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos macrostrobilus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos manikensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos marunguensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos middelburgensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos msinganus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos munchii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos natalensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ngoyanus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos nubimontanus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos paucidentatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos poggei]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos princeps]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos pterogonus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos schaijesii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos schmitzii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos sclavoi]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos senticosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos septentrionalis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos tegulaneus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos transvenosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos trispinosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos turneri]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos umbeluziensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos villosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos whitelockii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos woodii]]''
==References==
<references/>
==Links==
[[List of Southern African indigenous trees]]
List of African Cycads[http://www.wild-about-you.com/AfricaCycads.htm]
[[Category:Cycads]]
{{tree-stub}}
Cycad Society of South Africa[http://www.cycadsociety.org]
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Encephalartos''
| image = Encephalartos lebomboensis - Lebombo cycad - desc-fruiting stalk.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Encephalartos lebomboensis''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Cycad]]ophyta
| classis = [[Cycad]]opsida
| ordo = [[Cycad]]ales
| familia = [[Zamiaceae]]
| genus = '''''Encephalartos'''''
| genus_authority = Lehm.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
| range_map = Encephalartos_distribution.png
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption = Geographical distribution of genus ''Encephalartos''
}}
'''''Encephalartos''''' is a genus of [[cycad]] native to [[Africa]]. Several species of ''Encephalartos'' are commonly referred to as '''bread palms''' or '''Kaffir bread''' since a bread-like starchy food can be prepared from the centre of the stem. All the species of ''Encephalartos'' are endangered. The genus name is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''en'' (within), ''kephali'' (head), and ''artos'' (bread), referring to the use of the [[pith]] to make food. Named by German botanist J.G.C. (Johann Georg Christian) Lehmann in 1834. All cycads except Cycas had been regarded as members of the genus Zamia until then, and some botanists continued to follow this line for many years after Lehmann had separated Encephalartos as a separate genus. His concept was originally much broader than ours today, including also the Australian plants we now know as Macrozamia and Lepidozamia.
<ref name=Plantzafrica>{{cite web|title=Encephalartos woodii Sander|url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/encephwoodii.htm|date=May 2002|author=Alice Notten|publisher= Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden and South African National Biodiversity Institute|accessdate=2006-11-16}}</ref>
==Species==
* ''[[Encephalartos aemulans]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos altensteini]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos aplanatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos arenarius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos barteri]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos brevifoliolatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos bubalinus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos caffer]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos cerinus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos chimanimaniensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos concinnus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos cupidus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos cycadifolius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos delucanus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos dolomiticus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos dyerianus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos equatorialis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos eugene-maraisii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ferox]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ghellinckii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos gratus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos heenanii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos hildebrandtii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos hirsutus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos horridus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos humilis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos inopinus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ituriensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos kisambo]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos laevifolius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos lanatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos latifrons]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos laurentianus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos lebomboensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos lehmannii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos longifolius]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos mackenziei]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos macrostrobilus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos manikensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos marunguensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos middelburgensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos msinganus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos munchii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos natalensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos ngoyanus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos nubimontanus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos paucidentatus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos poggei]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos princeps]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos pterogonus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos schaijesii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos schmitzii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos sclavoi]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos senticosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos septentrionalis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos tegulaneus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos transvenosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos trispinosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos turneri]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos umbeluziensis]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos villosus]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos whitelockii]]''
* ''[[Encephalartos woodii]]''
==References==
<references/>
==Links==
[[List of Southern African indigenous trees]]
List of African Cycads[http://www.wild-about-you.com/AfricaCycads.htm]
[[Category:Cycads]]
{{tree-stub}}
Cycad Society of South Africa[http://www.cycadsociety.org]