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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Rubiaceae
| image = Galium verum2.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Lady's Bedstraw (''Galium verum'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = '''Rubiaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_genus = ''[[Rubia]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''See text''<br/>
For a full list, see: [[List of Rubiaceae genera]]
}}
[[Image:Egyptian starcluster-KayEss-1.jpeg|thumb|right|225px|Egyptian Starcluster ''Pentas lanceolata'']]
[[Image:Luculia gratissima.png|right|thumb|225px|White ''Luculia gratissima'']]
'''Rubiaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s, variously called the [[madder]], [[bedstraw]], or [[Coffea|coffee]] family. Other common plants included here are [[gardenia]], [[cinchona]], [[sweet woodruff]], [[Mitchella|partridgeberry]], [[uncaria|gambier]], [[ixora]], and [[noni]]. A number of traditionally accepted families ([[Dialypetalanthaceae]], [[Henriqueziaceae]], [[Naucleaceae]], and [[Theligonaceae]]) are now incorporated within the Rubiaceae following genetic research by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]]. As now circumscribed, there are about 600 genera and more than 10,000 species in the Rubiaceae.
===Subfamilies===
The genera are distributed into tribes, and these placed in one of three recognized subfamilies:
{|
|- valign=top
|
* '''Rubioideae'''
** Anthospermeae
** Argostemmateae
** Coussareeae
** Craterispermeae
** Danaideae
** Gaertnereae
** Lasiantheae
** Morindeae
** Ophiorrhizeae
** Paederieae
** Perameae
** Psychotrieae
** Rubieae
** Sabiceeae
** Schradereae
** Spermacoceae
** Theligoneae
** Urophylleae
** Virectarieae
|
* '''Cinchonoideae'''
** Calycophylleae
** Catesbaeeae
** Naucleeae
** Chiococceae
** Cinchoneae
** Condamineeae
** Coptosapelteae
** Guettardeae
** Hamelieae
** Hillieae
** Isertieae
** Mussaendeae
** Rondeletieae
** Simireae
** Exostema group
|
* '''Ixoroideae'''
** Alberteae
** Coffeeae
** Cremasporeae
** Gardenieae
** Hippotideae
** Ixoreae
** Octotropideae
** Pavetteae
** Retiniphylleae
** Sipaneeae
** Vanguerieae
|}
===Genera===
The following genera are listed by Watson and Dallwitz (Delta):
{|
|- valign=top
|
Rubiaceae ''sensu stricto'':
*''[[Acranthera]]''
*''[[Acrobotrys]]''
*''[[Acunaeanthus]]''
*''[[Adinauclea]]''
*''[[Agathisanthemum]]''
*''[[Aidia]]''
*''[[Aidiopsis]]''
*''[[Airosperma]]''
*''[[Aitchisonia]]''
*''[[Alberta (plant)|Alberta]]''
*''[[Aleisanthia]]''
*''[[Alibertia]]''
*''[[Allaeophania]]''
*''[[Alleizettella]]''
*''[[Allenanthus]]''
*''[[Alseis]]''
*''[[Amaiouma]]''
*''[[Amaracarpus]]''
*''[[Amphiasma]]''
*''[[Amphidasya]]''
*''[[Ancylanthos]]''
*''[[Anomanthodia]]''
*''[[Antherostele]]''
*''[[Anthorrhiza]]''
*''[[Anthospermum]]''
*''[[Antirhea]]''
*''[[Aoranthe]]''
*''[[Aphaenandra]]''
*''[[Aphanocarpus]]''
*''[[Appunettia]]''
*''[[Appunia]]''
*''[[Arctophyllum]]''
*''[[Argocoffeopsis]]''
*''[[Argostemma]]''
*''[[Asemnantha]]''
*''[[Asperula]]''
*''[[Astiella]]''
*''[[Atractocarpus]]''
*''[[Atractogyne]]''
*''[[Augusta (plant)|Augusta]]''
*''[[Aulacocalyx]]''
*''[[Badusa]]''
*''[[Balmea]]''
*''[[Bataprine]]''
*''[[Bathysa]]''
*''[[Batopedina]]''
*''[[Belonophora]]''
*''[[Benkara]]''
*''[[Benzonia (plant)|Benzonia]]''
*''[[Berghesia]]''
*''[[Bertiera]]''
*''[[Bikkia]]''
*''[[Blandibractea]]''
*''[[Blepharidium]]''
*''[[Bobea]]''
*''[[Boholia]]''
*''[[Borojoa]]''
*''[[Bothriospora]]''
*''[[Botryarrhena]]''
*''[[Bouvardia]]''
*''[[Brachytome]]''
*''[[Bradea]]''
*''[[Brenania]]''
*''[[Breonadia]]''
*''[[Burchellia]]''
*''[[Burttdavya]]''
*''[[Byrsophyllum]]''
*''[[Caelospermum]]''
*''[[Calanda]]''
*''[[Callipeltis]]''
*''[[Calochone]]''
*''[[Calycophyllum]]''
*''[[Calycosia]]''
*''[[Calycosiphonia]]''
*''[[Canephora]]''
*''[[Canthium]]''
*''[[Capirona]]''
*''[[Captaincookia]]''
*''[[Carpacoce]]''
*''[[Carphalea]]''
*''[[Carterella]]''
*''[[Casasia]]''
*''[[Catesbaea]]''
*''[[Catunaregam]]''
*''[[Cephaelis]]''
*''[[Cephalodendron]]'' = ''[[Remijia]]''
*''[[Ceratopyxis]]''
*''[[Ceriscoides]]''
*''[[Ceuthocarpus]]''
*''[[Chaetostachydium]]''
*''[[Chalepophyllum]]''
*''[[Chamaepentas]]''
*''[[Chapelieria]]''
*''[[Chassalia]]''
*''[[Chazaliella]]''
*''[[Chimarrhis]]''
*''[[Chiococca]]''
*''[[Chione (plant)|Chione]]''
*''[[Chlorochorion]]''
*''[[Chomelia]]''
*''[[Choulettia]]''
*''[[Chytropsia]]''
*''[[Cigarilla]]''
*''[[Cinchona]]''
*''[[Cladoceras]]''
*''[[Clarkella]]''
*''[[Coccochondra]]''
*''[[Coccocypselum]]''
*''[[Coddia]]''
*''[[Coelopyrena]]''
*''[[Coffea]]''
*''[[Coleactina]]''
*''[[Colletoecima]]''
*''[[Commitheca]]''
*''[[Condaminea]]''
*''[[Conostomium]]''
*''[[Coprosma]]''
*''[[Coptophyllum]]''
*''[[Coptosapelta]]''
*''[[Corynanthe]]''
*''[[Coryphothamnus]]''
*''[[Cosmibuena]]''
*''[[Cosmocalyx]]''
*''[[Coursiana]]''
*''[[Coussarea]]''
*''[[Coutaportla]]''
*''[[Coutarea]]''
*''[[Cowiea]]''
*''[[Craterispermum]]''
*''[[Cremaspora]]''
*''[[Cremocarpon]]''
*''[[Crobylanthe]]''
*''[[Crocyllis]]''
*''[[Crossopteryx]]''
*''[[Crucianella]]''
*''[[Cruciata]]''
*''[[Cruckshanksia]]''
*''[[Crusea]]''
*''[[Cuatrecasasiodendron]]''
*''[[Cubanola]]''
*''[[Cuviera]]''
*''[[Cyclophyllum]]''
*''[[Damnacanthus]]''
*''[[Danais]]''
*''[[Deccania]]''
*''[[Declieuxia]]''
*''[[Dendrosipanea]]''
*''[[Dentella]]''
*''[[Deppea]]''
*''[[Diacrodon]]''
*''[[Dialypetalum]]''
*''[[Dialypetalanthus ]]''
*''[[Dibrachyonostylus]]''
*''[[Dichilanthe]]''
*''[[Dictyandra]]''
*''[[Didymaea]]''
|
*''[[Didymochlamys]]''
*''[[Didymopogon]]''
*''[[Didymosalpynx]]''
*''[[Diodella]]''
*''[[Diodia]]''
*''[[Dioecrescis]]''
*''[[Dioicodendron]]''
*''[[Diplospora]]''
*''[[Discospermum]]''
*''[[Diyaminauclea]]''
*''[[Dolichodelphys]]''
*''[[Dolicholobium]]''
*''[[Dolichometra]]''
*''[[Dolicera]]''
*''[[Duidania]]''
*''[[Dunnia]]''
*''[[Duperrea]]''
*''[[Duroia]]''
*''[[Durringtonia]]''
*''[[Ecpoma]]''
*''[[Eizia]]''
*''[[Elaeagia]]''
*''[[Eleutheranthus]]''
*''[[Emmenopterys]]''
*''[[Emmeorhiza]]''
*''[[Eosanthe]]''
*''[[Eriosemopsis]]''
*''[[Erithalis]]''
*''[[Ernodea]]''
*''[[Etericius]]''
*''[[Euclinia]]''
*''[[Exallage]]''
*''[[Exostema]]''
*''[[Fadogia]]''
*''[[Fadogiella]]''
*''[[Fagerlindia]]''
*''[[Faramea]]''
*''[[Ferdinandusa]]''
*''[[Feretia]]''
*''[[Fergusonia]]''
*''[[Fernelia]]''
*''[[Flagenium]]''
*''[[Flexanthera]]''
*''[[Gaertnera]]''
*''[[Gaillonia]]''
*''[[Galiniera]]''
*''[[Galium]]''
*''[[Gallienia]]''
*''[[Galopina]]''
*''[[Gamotopea]]''
*''[[Gardenia]]''
*''[[Gardeniopsis]]''
*''[[Genipa]]''
*''[[Gentingia]]''
*''[[Geophila]]''
*''[[Gillespiea]]''
*''[[Gleasonia]]''
*''[[Glionnetia]]''
*''[[Glossostipula]]''
*''[[Gomphocalyx]]''
*''[[Gonzalagunia]]''
*''[[Gouldia]]''
*''[[Greenea]]''
*''[[Greeniopsis]]''
*''[[Guettarda]]''
*''[[Gynochtodes]]''
*''[[Gyrostipula]]''
*''[[Habroneuron]]''
*''[[Haldina]]''
*''[[Hallea]]''
*''[[Hamelia]]''
*''[[Hyataella]]''
*''[[Hedstromia]]''
*''[[Hedyotis]]''
*''[[Hedythyrsus]]''
*''[[Heinsenia]]''
*''[[Heinsia]]''
*''[[Hekistocarpa]]''
*''[[Heterophyllaea]]''
*''[[Hillia]]''
*''[[Himalrandia]]''
*''[[Hindsia]]''
*''[[Hintonia]]''
*''[[Hippotis]]''
*''[[Hitoa]]''
*''[[Hodgkinsonia]]''
*''[[Hoffmannia]]''
*''[[Holstianthus]]''
*''[[Homollea]]''
*''[[Homolliella]]''
*''[[Houstonia (plant)|Houstonia]]''
*''[[Hutchinsonia]]''
*''[[Hydnophytum]]''
*''[[Hydrophylax]]''
*''[[Hymenocnemis]]''
*''[[Hymenocoleus]]''
*''[[Hymenodictyon]]''
*''[[Hyperacanthus]]''
*''[[Hypobathrum]]''
*''[[Hyptianthera]]''
*''[[Ibetralia]]''
*''[[Indopolysolenia]]''
*''[[Isertia]]''
*''[[Isidorea]]''
*''[[Ixora]]''
*''[[Jackiopsis]]''
*''[[Janotia]]''
*''[[Jaubertia]]''
*''[[Joosia]]''
*''[[Jovetia]]''
*''[[Kailarsenia]]''
*''[[Kajewskiella]]''
*''[[Keenania]]''
*''[[Keetlia]]''
*''[[Kelloggia]]''
*''[[Kerianthera]]''
*''[[Khasiaclunea]]''
*''[[Klossia]]''
*''[[Knoxia]]''
*''[[Kochummenia]]''
*''[[Kohautia]]''
*''[[Kraussia]]''
*''[[Kutchubaea]]''
*''[[Ladenbergia]]''
*''[[Lagynias]]''
*''[[Lamprothamnus]]''
*''[[Lasianthus]]''
*''[[Lathraeocarpa]]''
*''[[Lecananthus]]''
*''[[Lecanosperma]]''
*''[[Lecariocalyx]]''
*''[[Lelya]]''
*''[[Lemyrea]]''
*''[[Lepidostoma]]''
*''[[Leptactina]]''
*''[[Leptodermis]]''
*''[[Leptomischus]]''
*''[[Leptoscela]]''
*''[[Leptostigma]]''
*''[[Lerchea]]''
*''[[Leucocodon]]''
*''[[Leucolophus]]''
*''[[Limnosipanea]]''
*''[[Lindenia]]''
*''[[Litosanthes]]''
*''[[Lucinaea]]''
*''[[Luculia]]''
*''[[Lucya]]''
*''[[Ludekia]]''
*''[[Macbrideina]]''
*''[[Machaonia]]''
*''[[Macrocnemum]]''
*''[[Macrosphyra]]''
*''[[Maguireocharis]]''
*''[[Maguireothamnus]]''
*''[[Malanea]]''
*''[[Manettia]]''
*''[[Manostachya]]''
|
*''[[Mantalania]]''
*''[[Margaritopsis]]''
*''[[Maschalocorymbus]]''
*''[[Maschalodesme]]''
*''[[Massularia]]''
*''[[Mastixiodendron]]''
*''[[Mazaea]]''
*''[[Melanopsidium]]''
*''[[Mericarpaea]]''
*''[[Merumea]]''
*''[[Metadina]]''
*''[[Meyna]]''
*''[[Micrasepalum]]''
*''[[Microphysa]]''
*''[[Mitchella]]''
*''[[Mitracarpus]]''
*''[[Mitrasacmopsis]]''
*''[[Mitriostigma]]''
*''[[Molopanthera]]''
*''[[Monosalpinx]]''
*''[[Montamans]]''
*''[[Morelia (plant)|Morelia]]''
*''[[Morierina]]''
*''[[Morinda]]''
*''[[Morindopsis]]''
*''[[Motleyia]]''
*''[[Mouretia]]''
*''[[Multidentia]]''
*''[[Mussaenda]]''
*''[[Mussaendopsis]]''
*''[[Mycetia]]''
*''[[Myonima]]''
*''[[Myrmecodia]]''
*''[[Mymeconauclea]]''
*''[[Myrmephytum]]''
*''[[Naletonia]]''
*''[[Nargedia]]''
*''[[Neanotis]]''
*''[[Neblinathamnus]]''
*''[[Nematostylis]]''
*''[[Nenax]]''
*''[[Neobertiera]]''
*''[[Neoblakea]]''
*''[[Neobreonia]]''
*''[[Neofranciella]]''
*''[[Neohymenopogon]]''
*''[[Neolamarckia]]''
*''[[Neolaugeria]]''
*''[[Neopentanisia]]''
*''[[Nernstia]]''
*''[[Nertera]]''
*''[[Nesohedyotis]]''
*''[[Neurocalyx]]''
*''[[Nichallea]]''
*''[[Nodocarpaea]]''
*''[[Nonatelia]]''
*''[[Normandia]]''
*''[[Nostolachma]]''
*''[[Ochreinauclea]]''
*''[[Octotropis]]''
*''[[Oldenlandia]]''
*''[[Oldenlandiopsis]]''
*''[[Oligocodon]]''
*''[[Omiltemia]]''
*''[[Opercularia]]''
*''[[Ophiorrhiza]]''
*''[[Ophriococcus]]''
*''[[Oregandra]]''
*''[[Oreopolus]]''
*''[[Osa (plant)|Osa]]''
*''[[Otiophora]]''
*''[[Otocalyx]]''
*''[[Otomeria]]''
*''[[Ottoschmidtia]]''
*''[[Oxyanthus]]''
*''[[Pachystigma]]''
*''[[Pachystylus]]''
*''[[Paederia]]''
*''[[Pagamea]]''
*''[[Pagameopsis]]''
*''[[Palicourea]]''
*''[[Pamplethantha]]''
*''[[Paracephaelis]]''
*''[[Parachimarrhis]]''
*''[[Paracorynanthe]]''
*''[[Paragenipa]]''
*''[[Paraknoxia]]''
*''[[Parapentas]]''
*''[[Paratriaina]]''
*''[[Pauridiantha]]''
*''[[Pausinystalia]]''
*''[[Pavetta]]''
*''[[Payera]]''
*''[[Pelagodendron]]''
*''[[Pentagonia (plant)|Pentagonia]]''
*''[[Pentaloncha]]''
*''[[Pentanisia]]''
*''[[Pentanopsis]]''
*''[[Pentas]]''
*''[[Pentodon]]''
*''[[Peponidium]]''
*''[[Perakanthus]]''
*''[[Perama (plant)|Perama]]''
*''[[Peratanthe]]''
*''[[Peripeplus]]''
*''[[Pertusadina]]''
*''[[Petagomoa]]''
*''[[Petitiocodon]]''
*''[[Phellocalyx]]''
*''[[Phialanthus]]''
*''[[Phitopis]]''
*''[[Phuopsis]]''
*''[[Phyllacanthus]]''
*''[[Phyllis (plant)|Phyllis]]''
*''[[Phyllocrater]]''
*''[[Phyllomelia]]''
*''[[Phyllohydrax]]''
*''[[Picardaea]]''
*''[[Pimentelia]]''
*''[[Pinariphyllon]]''
*''[[Pinckneya]]''
*''[[Pittoniotis]]''
*''[[Placocarpa]]''
*''[[Placopoda]]''
*''[[Plectronia]]''
*''[[Plectoniella]]''
*''[[Pleiocarpidia]]''
*''[[Pleiocoryne]]''
*''[[Pleiocraterium]]''
*''[[Plocama]]''
*''[[Poecilocalyx]]''
*''[[Pogonolobus]]''
*''[[Pogonopus]]''
*''[[Polysphaeria]]''
*''[[Polyura (plant)|Polyura]]''
*''[[Pomax]]''
*''[[Porterandia]]''
*''[[Portlandia (genus)|Portlandia]]''
*''[[Posoqueria]]''
*''[[Pouchetia]]''
*''[[Praravinia]]''
*''[[Pravinaria]]''
*''[[Preussiodora]]''
*''[[Prismatomeris]]''
*''[[Proscephaleium]]''
*''[[Psathura]]''
*''[[Pseudaidia]]''
*''[[Pseudogaillonia]]''
*''[[Pseudogardenia]]''
*''[[Pseudohamelia]]''
*''[[Pseudomantalania]]''
*''[[Pseudomussaenda]]''
*''[[Pseudonesohedyotis]]''
*''[[Pseudopyxis]]''
*''[[Pseudosabicea]]''
*''[[Psilanthus]]''
*''[[Psychotria]]''
*''[[Psydrax]]''
|
*''[[Psyllocarpus]]''
*''[[Pteridocalyx]]''
*''[[Pterogaillonia]]''
*''[[Pubistylus]]''
*''[[Putoria]]''
*''[[Pygmaeothamnus]]''
*''[[Pyragra]]''
*''[[Pyrostria]]''
*''[[Rachicallis]]''
*''[[Ramosmania]]''
*''[[Randia]]''
*''[[Raritebe]]''
*''[[Readea]]''
*''[[Rennellia]]''
*''[[Retiniphyllum]]''
*''[[Rhadinopus]]''
*''[[Raphidura]]''
*''[[Rhipidantha]]''
*''[[Rhopalobrachium]]''
*''[[Rhyssocarpus]]''
*''[[Richardia]]''
*''[[Riqueuria]]''
*''[[Robynsia]]''
*''[[Roigella]]''
*''[[Ronabea]]''
*''[[Rondeletia (plant)|Rondeletia]]''
*''[[Rothmannia]]''
*''[[Rubia]]''
*''[[Rudgea]]''
*''[[Rustia]]''
*''[[Rutidea]]''
*''[[Rytigynia]]''
*''[[Sabicea]]''
*''[[Sacosperma]]''
*''[[Saldinia]]''
*''[[Salzmannia]]''
*''[[Saprosma]]''
*''[[Sarcopygme]]''
*''[[Schachtia]]''
*''[[Schismatoclada]]''
*''[[Schizenterospermum]]''
*''[[Schizocalyx]]''
*''[[Schizocolea]]''
*''[[Schizomussaenda]]''
*''[[Schizostigma]]''
*''[[Schmidtottia]]''
*''[[Schradera]]''
*''[[Schumanniophyton]]''
*''[[Schwendenera]]''
*''[[Scolosanthus]]''
*''[[Scyphiphora]]''
*''[[Scyphochlamys]]''
*''[[Scyphostachys]]''
*''[[Sericanthe]]''
*''[[Serissa]]''
*''[[Shaferocharis]]''
*''[[Sherardia]]''
*''[[Sherbournia]]''
*''[[Siderobombyx]]''
*''[[Siemensia]]''
*''[[Simira]]''
*''[[Sinoadina]]''
*''[[Sipanea]]''
*''[[Sipaneopsis]]''
*''[[Siphonandrium]]''
*''[[Sommera]]''
*''[[Spathichlamys]]''
*''[[Spermacoce]]''
*''[[Spermadictyon]]''
*''[[Sphinctanthus]]''
*''[[Spiradiclis]]''
*''[[Squamellaria]]''
*''[[Stachyarrhena]]''
*''[[Stachyococcus]]''
*''[[Staelia]]''
*''[[Standleya]]''
*''[[Steenisia]]''
*''[[Stelechantha]]''
*''[[Stephanococcus]]''
*''[[Stevensia]]''
*''[[Steyermarkia]]''
*''[[Stichianthus]]''
*''[[Stilpnophyllum]]''
*''[[Stipularia]]''
*''[[Stomandra]]''
*''[[Streblosa]]''
*''[[Streblosiopsis]]''
*''[[Strempelia]]''
*''[[Striolaria]]''
*''[[Strumpfia]]''
*''[[Stylosiphonia]]''
*''[[Suberanthus]]''
*''[[Sukunia]]''
*''[[Sulitia]]''
*''[[Synaptantha]]''
*''[[Syringantha]]''
*''[[Tamilnadia]]''
*''[[Tammsia]]''
*''[[Tapiphyllum]]''
*''[[Terenna]]''
*''[[Tarennoidea]]''
*''[[Temnocalyx]]''
*''[[Temnopteryx]]''
*''[[Tennantia]]''
*''[[Thecorchus]]''
*''[[Theligonum]]''
*''[[Thogsennia]]''
*''[[Thyridocalyx]]''
*''[[Timonius]]''
*''[[Tobagoa]]''
*''[[Tocoyena]]''
*''[[Tortuella]]''
*''[[Trailliaedoxa]]''
*''[[Tresanthera]]''
*''[[Triainolepis]]''
*''[[Tricalysia]]''
*''[[Trichostachys]]''
*''[[Trigonopyren]]''
*''[[Trukia]]''
*''[[Tsiangia]]''
*''[[Uragoga]]''
*''[[Urophyllum]]''
*''[[Valantia]]''
*''[[Vangueria]]''
*''[[Vangueriella]]''
*''[[Vangueriopsis]]''
*''[[Versteegia]]''
*''[[Villaria]]''
*''[[Virectaria]]''
*''[[Warburgina]]''
*''[[Warszewiczia]]''
*''[[Wendlandia]]''
*''[[Wernhamia]]''
*''[[Wiasemskya]]''
*''[[Wittmackanthus]]''
*''[[Xanthophytum]]''
*''[[Xantonnea]]''
*''[[Xerococcus]]''
*''[[Yutajea]]''
*''[[Zuccarinia]]''
In [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/henrique.htm Watson and Dallwitz's Henriqueziaceae]:
*''[[Henriquezia]]''
*''[[Platycarpum]]''
In [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/naucleac.htm Watson and Dallwitz's Naucleaceae]:
*''[[Adina (plant)|Adina]]''
*''[[Breonia]]''
*''[[Cephalanthus]]''
*''[[Mitragyna]]''
*''[[Nauclea]]''
*''[[Neonauclea]]''
*''[[Sarcocephalus]]''
*''[[Uncaria]]''
|}
==References and external links==
{{Wikispecies}}
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/rubiacea.htm Rubiaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/henrique.htm Henriquezaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/dialypet.htm Dialypetalanthaceae] [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/theligon.htm Theligonaceae] and [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/naucleac.htm Naucleaceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] http://delta-intkey.com
* MOBOT [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/welcome.html Rubiaceae]
[[Category:Plant families]]
[[Category:Rubiaceae| ]]
[[Category:Gentianales]]
| color = lightgreen
| name = Rubiaceae
| image = Galium verum2.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Lady's Bedstraw (''Galium verum'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = '''Rubiaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_genus = ''[[Rubia]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''See text''<br/>
For a full list, see: [[List of Rubiaceae genera]]
}}
[[Image:Egyptian starcluster-KayEss-1.jpeg|thumb|right|225px|Egyptian Starcluster ''Pentas lanceolata'']]
[[Image:Luculia gratissima.png|right|thumb|225px|White ''Luculia gratissima'']]
'''Rubiaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s, variously called the [[madder]], [[bedstraw]], or [[Coffea|coffee]] family. Other common plants included here are [[gardenia]], [[cinchona]], [[sweet woodruff]], [[Mitchella|partridgeberry]], [[uncaria|gambier]], [[ixora]], and [[noni]]. A number of traditionally accepted families ([[Dialypetalanthaceae]], [[Henriqueziaceae]], [[Naucleaceae]], and [[Theligonaceae]]) are now incorporated within the Rubiaceae following genetic research by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]]. As now circumscribed, there are about 600 genera and more than 10,000 species in the Rubiaceae.
===Subfamilies===
The genera are distributed into tribes, and these placed in one of three recognized subfamilies:
{|
|- valign=top
|
* '''Rubioideae'''
** Anthospermeae
** Argostemmateae
** Coussareeae
** Craterispermeae
** Danaideae
** Gaertnereae
** Lasiantheae
** Morindeae
** Ophiorrhizeae
** Paederieae
** Perameae
** Psychotrieae
** Rubieae
** Sabiceeae
** Schradereae
** Spermacoceae
** Theligoneae
** Urophylleae
** Virectarieae
|
* '''Cinchonoideae'''
** Calycophylleae
** Catesbaeeae
** Naucleeae
** Chiococceae
** Cinchoneae
** Condamineeae
** Coptosapelteae
** Guettardeae
** Hamelieae
** Hillieae
** Isertieae
** Mussaendeae
** Rondeletieae
** Simireae
** Exostema group
|
* '''Ixoroideae'''
** Alberteae
** Coffeeae
** Cremasporeae
** Gardenieae
** Hippotideae
** Ixoreae
** Octotropideae
** Pavetteae
** Retiniphylleae
** Sipaneeae
** Vanguerieae
|}
===Genera===
The following genera are listed by Watson and Dallwitz (Delta):
{|
|- valign=top
|
Rubiaceae ''sensu stricto'':
*''[[Acranthera]]''
*''[[Acrobotrys]]''
*''[[Acunaeanthus]]''
*''[[Adinauclea]]''
*''[[Agathisanthemum]]''
*''[[Aidia]]''
*''[[Aidiopsis]]''
*''[[Airosperma]]''
*''[[Aitchisonia]]''
*''[[Alberta (plant)|Alberta]]''
*''[[Aleisanthia]]''
*''[[Alibertia]]''
*''[[Allaeophania]]''
*''[[Alleizettella]]''
*''[[Allenanthus]]''
*''[[Alseis]]''
*''[[Amaiouma]]''
*''[[Amaracarpus]]''
*''[[Amphiasma]]''
*''[[Amphidasya]]''
*''[[Ancylanthos]]''
*''[[Anomanthodia]]''
*''[[Antherostele]]''
*''[[Anthorrhiza]]''
*''[[Anthospermum]]''
*''[[Antirhea]]''
*''[[Aoranthe]]''
*''[[Aphaenandra]]''
*''[[Aphanocarpus]]''
*''[[Appunettia]]''
*''[[Appunia]]''
*''[[Arctophyllum]]''
*''[[Argocoffeopsis]]''
*''[[Argostemma]]''
*''[[Asemnantha]]''
*''[[Asperula]]''
*''[[Astiella]]''
*''[[Atractocarpus]]''
*''[[Atractogyne]]''
*''[[Augusta (plant)|Augusta]]''
*''[[Aulacocalyx]]''
*''[[Badusa]]''
*''[[Balmea]]''
*''[[Bataprine]]''
*''[[Bathysa]]''
*''[[Batopedina]]''
*''[[Belonophora]]''
*''[[Benkara]]''
*''[[Benzonia (plant)|Benzonia]]''
*''[[Berghesia]]''
*''[[Bertiera]]''
*''[[Bikkia]]''
*''[[Blandibractea]]''
*''[[Blepharidium]]''
*''[[Bobea]]''
*''[[Boholia]]''
*''[[Borojoa]]''
*''[[Bothriospora]]''
*''[[Botryarrhena]]''
*''[[Bouvardia]]''
*''[[Brachytome]]''
*''[[Bradea]]''
*''[[Brenania]]''
*''[[Breonadia]]''
*''[[Burchellia]]''
*''[[Burttdavya]]''
*''[[Byrsophyllum]]''
*''[[Caelospermum]]''
*''[[Calanda]]''
*''[[Callipeltis]]''
*''[[Calochone]]''
*''[[Calycophyllum]]''
*''[[Calycosia]]''
*''[[Calycosiphonia]]''
*''[[Canephora]]''
*''[[Canthium]]''
*''[[Capirona]]''
*''[[Captaincookia]]''
*''[[Carpacoce]]''
*''[[Carphalea]]''
*''[[Carterella]]''
*''[[Casasia]]''
*''[[Catesbaea]]''
*''[[Catunaregam]]''
*''[[Cephaelis]]''
*''[[Cephalodendron]]'' = ''[[Remijia]]''
*''[[Ceratopyxis]]''
*''[[Ceriscoides]]''
*''[[Ceuthocarpus]]''
*''[[Chaetostachydium]]''
*''[[Chalepophyllum]]''
*''[[Chamaepentas]]''
*''[[Chapelieria]]''
*''[[Chassalia]]''
*''[[Chazaliella]]''
*''[[Chimarrhis]]''
*''[[Chiococca]]''
*''[[Chione (plant)|Chione]]''
*''[[Chlorochorion]]''
*''[[Chomelia]]''
*''[[Choulettia]]''
*''[[Chytropsia]]''
*''[[Cigarilla]]''
*''[[Cinchona]]''
*''[[Cladoceras]]''
*''[[Clarkella]]''
*''[[Coccochondra]]''
*''[[Coccocypselum]]''
*''[[Coddia]]''
*''[[Coelopyrena]]''
*''[[Coffea]]''
*''[[Coleactina]]''
*''[[Colletoecima]]''
*''[[Commitheca]]''
*''[[Condaminea]]''
*''[[Conostomium]]''
*''[[Coprosma]]''
*''[[Coptophyllum]]''
*''[[Coptosapelta]]''
*''[[Corynanthe]]''
*''[[Coryphothamnus]]''
*''[[Cosmibuena]]''
*''[[Cosmocalyx]]''
*''[[Coursiana]]''
*''[[Coussarea]]''
*''[[Coutaportla]]''
*''[[Coutarea]]''
*''[[Cowiea]]''
*''[[Craterispermum]]''
*''[[Cremaspora]]''
*''[[Cremocarpon]]''
*''[[Crobylanthe]]''
*''[[Crocyllis]]''
*''[[Crossopteryx]]''
*''[[Crucianella]]''
*''[[Cruciata]]''
*''[[Cruckshanksia]]''
*''[[Crusea]]''
*''[[Cuatrecasasiodendron]]''
*''[[Cubanola]]''
*''[[Cuviera]]''
*''[[Cyclophyllum]]''
*''[[Damnacanthus]]''
*''[[Danais]]''
*''[[Deccania]]''
*''[[Declieuxia]]''
*''[[Dendrosipanea]]''
*''[[Dentella]]''
*''[[Deppea]]''
*''[[Diacrodon]]''
*''[[Dialypetalum]]''
*''[[Dialypetalanthus ]]''
*''[[Dibrachyonostylus]]''
*''[[Dichilanthe]]''
*''[[Dictyandra]]''
*''[[Didymaea]]''
|
*''[[Didymochlamys]]''
*''[[Didymopogon]]''
*''[[Didymosalpynx]]''
*''[[Diodella]]''
*''[[Diodia]]''
*''[[Dioecrescis]]''
*''[[Dioicodendron]]''
*''[[Diplospora]]''
*''[[Discospermum]]''
*''[[Diyaminauclea]]''
*''[[Dolichodelphys]]''
*''[[Dolicholobium]]''
*''[[Dolichometra]]''
*''[[Dolicera]]''
*''[[Duidania]]''
*''[[Dunnia]]''
*''[[Duperrea]]''
*''[[Duroia]]''
*''[[Durringtonia]]''
*''[[Ecpoma]]''
*''[[Eizia]]''
*''[[Elaeagia]]''
*''[[Eleutheranthus]]''
*''[[Emmenopterys]]''
*''[[Emmeorhiza]]''
*''[[Eosanthe]]''
*''[[Eriosemopsis]]''
*''[[Erithalis]]''
*''[[Ernodea]]''
*''[[Etericius]]''
*''[[Euclinia]]''
*''[[Exallage]]''
*''[[Exostema]]''
*''[[Fadogia]]''
*''[[Fadogiella]]''
*''[[Fagerlindia]]''
*''[[Faramea]]''
*''[[Ferdinandusa]]''
*''[[Feretia]]''
*''[[Fergusonia]]''
*''[[Fernelia]]''
*''[[Flagenium]]''
*''[[Flexanthera]]''
*''[[Gaertnera]]''
*''[[Gaillonia]]''
*''[[Galiniera]]''
*''[[Galium]]''
*''[[Gallienia]]''
*''[[Galopina]]''
*''[[Gamotopea]]''
*''[[Gardenia]]''
*''[[Gardeniopsis]]''
*''[[Genipa]]''
*''[[Gentingia]]''
*''[[Geophila]]''
*''[[Gillespiea]]''
*''[[Gleasonia]]''
*''[[Glionnetia]]''
*''[[Glossostipula]]''
*''[[Gomphocalyx]]''
*''[[Gonzalagunia]]''
*''[[Gouldia]]''
*''[[Greenea]]''
*''[[Greeniopsis]]''
*''[[Guettarda]]''
*''[[Gynochtodes]]''
*''[[Gyrostipula]]''
*''[[Habroneuron]]''
*''[[Haldina]]''
*''[[Hallea]]''
*''[[Hamelia]]''
*''[[Hyataella]]''
*''[[Hedstromia]]''
*''[[Hedyotis]]''
*''[[Hedythyrsus]]''
*''[[Heinsenia]]''
*''[[Heinsia]]''
*''[[Hekistocarpa]]''
*''[[Heterophyllaea]]''
*''[[Hillia]]''
*''[[Himalrandia]]''
*''[[Hindsia]]''
*''[[Hintonia]]''
*''[[Hippotis]]''
*''[[Hitoa]]''
*''[[Hodgkinsonia]]''
*''[[Hoffmannia]]''
*''[[Holstianthus]]''
*''[[Homollea]]''
*''[[Homolliella]]''
*''[[Houstonia (plant)|Houstonia]]''
*''[[Hutchinsonia]]''
*''[[Hydnophytum]]''
*''[[Hydrophylax]]''
*''[[Hymenocnemis]]''
*''[[Hymenocoleus]]''
*''[[Hymenodictyon]]''
*''[[Hyperacanthus]]''
*''[[Hypobathrum]]''
*''[[Hyptianthera]]''
*''[[Ibetralia]]''
*''[[Indopolysolenia]]''
*''[[Isertia]]''
*''[[Isidorea]]''
*''[[Ixora]]''
*''[[Jackiopsis]]''
*''[[Janotia]]''
*''[[Jaubertia]]''
*''[[Joosia]]''
*''[[Jovetia]]''
*''[[Kailarsenia]]''
*''[[Kajewskiella]]''
*''[[Keenania]]''
*''[[Keetlia]]''
*''[[Kelloggia]]''
*''[[Kerianthera]]''
*''[[Khasiaclunea]]''
*''[[Klossia]]''
*''[[Knoxia]]''
*''[[Kochummenia]]''
*''[[Kohautia]]''
*''[[Kraussia]]''
*''[[Kutchubaea]]''
*''[[Ladenbergia]]''
*''[[Lagynias]]''
*''[[Lamprothamnus]]''
*''[[Lasianthus]]''
*''[[Lathraeocarpa]]''
*''[[Lecananthus]]''
*''[[Lecanosperma]]''
*''[[Lecariocalyx]]''
*''[[Lelya]]''
*''[[Lemyrea]]''
*''[[Lepidostoma]]''
*''[[Leptactina]]''
*''[[Leptodermis]]''
*''[[Leptomischus]]''
*''[[Leptoscela]]''
*''[[Leptostigma]]''
*''[[Lerchea]]''
*''[[Leucocodon]]''
*''[[Leucolophus]]''
*''[[Limnosipanea]]''
*''[[Lindenia]]''
*''[[Litosanthes]]''
*''[[Lucinaea]]''
*''[[Luculia]]''
*''[[Lucya]]''
*''[[Ludekia]]''
*''[[Macbrideina]]''
*''[[Machaonia]]''
*''[[Macrocnemum]]''
*''[[Macrosphyra]]''
*''[[Maguireocharis]]''
*''[[Maguireothamnus]]''
*''[[Malanea]]''
*''[[Manettia]]''
*''[[Manostachya]]''
|
*''[[Mantalania]]''
*''[[Margaritopsis]]''
*''[[Maschalocorymbus]]''
*''[[Maschalodesme]]''
*''[[Massularia]]''
*''[[Mastixiodendron]]''
*''[[Mazaea]]''
*''[[Melanopsidium]]''
*''[[Mericarpaea]]''
*''[[Merumea]]''
*''[[Metadina]]''
*''[[Meyna]]''
*''[[Micrasepalum]]''
*''[[Microphysa]]''
*''[[Mitchella]]''
*''[[Mitracarpus]]''
*''[[Mitrasacmopsis]]''
*''[[Mitriostigma]]''
*''[[Molopanthera]]''
*''[[Monosalpinx]]''
*''[[Montamans]]''
*''[[Morelia (plant)|Morelia]]''
*''[[Morierina]]''
*''[[Morinda]]''
*''[[Morindopsis]]''
*''[[Motleyia]]''
*''[[Mouretia]]''
*''[[Multidentia]]''
*''[[Mussaenda]]''
*''[[Mussaendopsis]]''
*''[[Mycetia]]''
*''[[Myonima]]''
*''[[Myrmecodia]]''
*''[[Mymeconauclea]]''
*''[[Myrmephytum]]''
*''[[Naletonia]]''
*''[[Nargedia]]''
*''[[Neanotis]]''
*''[[Neblinathamnus]]''
*''[[Nematostylis]]''
*''[[Nenax]]''
*''[[Neobertiera]]''
*''[[Neoblakea]]''
*''[[Neobreonia]]''
*''[[Neofranciella]]''
*''[[Neohymenopogon]]''
*''[[Neolamarckia]]''
*''[[Neolaugeria]]''
*''[[Neopentanisia]]''
*''[[Nernstia]]''
*''[[Nertera]]''
*''[[Nesohedyotis]]''
*''[[Neurocalyx]]''
*''[[Nichallea]]''
*''[[Nodocarpaea]]''
*''[[Nonatelia]]''
*''[[Normandia]]''
*''[[Nostolachma]]''
*''[[Ochreinauclea]]''
*''[[Octotropis]]''
*''[[Oldenlandia]]''
*''[[Oldenlandiopsis]]''
*''[[Oligocodon]]''
*''[[Omiltemia]]''
*''[[Opercularia]]''
*''[[Ophiorrhiza]]''
*''[[Ophriococcus]]''
*''[[Oregandra]]''
*''[[Oreopolus]]''
*''[[Osa (plant)|Osa]]''
*''[[Otiophora]]''
*''[[Otocalyx]]''
*''[[Otomeria]]''
*''[[Ottoschmidtia]]''
*''[[Oxyanthus]]''
*''[[Pachystigma]]''
*''[[Pachystylus]]''
*''[[Paederia]]''
*''[[Pagamea]]''
*''[[Pagameopsis]]''
*''[[Palicourea]]''
*''[[Pamplethantha]]''
*''[[Paracephaelis]]''
*''[[Parachimarrhis]]''
*''[[Paracorynanthe]]''
*''[[Paragenipa]]''
*''[[Paraknoxia]]''
*''[[Parapentas]]''
*''[[Paratriaina]]''
*''[[Pauridiantha]]''
*''[[Pausinystalia]]''
*''[[Pavetta]]''
*''[[Payera]]''
*''[[Pelagodendron]]''
*''[[Pentagonia (plant)|Pentagonia]]''
*''[[Pentaloncha]]''
*''[[Pentanisia]]''
*''[[Pentanopsis]]''
*''[[Pentas]]''
*''[[Pentodon]]''
*''[[Peponidium]]''
*''[[Perakanthus]]''
*''[[Perama (plant)|Perama]]''
*''[[Peratanthe]]''
*''[[Peripeplus]]''
*''[[Pertusadina]]''
*''[[Petagomoa]]''
*''[[Petitiocodon]]''
*''[[Phellocalyx]]''
*''[[Phialanthus]]''
*''[[Phitopis]]''
*''[[Phuopsis]]''
*''[[Phyllacanthus]]''
*''[[Phyllis (plant)|Phyllis]]''
*''[[Phyllocrater]]''
*''[[Phyllomelia]]''
*''[[Phyllohydrax]]''
*''[[Picardaea]]''
*''[[Pimentelia]]''
*''[[Pinariphyllon]]''
*''[[Pinckneya]]''
*''[[Pittoniotis]]''
*''[[Placocarpa]]''
*''[[Placopoda]]''
*''[[Plectronia]]''
*''[[Plectoniella]]''
*''[[Pleiocarpidia]]''
*''[[Pleiocoryne]]''
*''[[Pleiocraterium]]''
*''[[Plocama]]''
*''[[Poecilocalyx]]''
*''[[Pogonolobus]]''
*''[[Pogonopus]]''
*''[[Polysphaeria]]''
*''[[Polyura (plant)|Polyura]]''
*''[[Pomax]]''
*''[[Porterandia]]''
*''[[Portlandia (genus)|Portlandia]]''
*''[[Posoqueria]]''
*''[[Pouchetia]]''
*''[[Praravinia]]''
*''[[Pravinaria]]''
*''[[Preussiodora]]''
*''[[Prismatomeris]]''
*''[[Proscephaleium]]''
*''[[Psathura]]''
*''[[Pseudaidia]]''
*''[[Pseudogaillonia]]''
*''[[Pseudogardenia]]''
*''[[Pseudohamelia]]''
*''[[Pseudomantalania]]''
*''[[Pseudomussaenda]]''
*''[[Pseudonesohedyotis]]''
*''[[Pseudopyxis]]''
*''[[Pseudosabicea]]''
*''[[Psilanthus]]''
*''[[Psychotria]]''
*''[[Psydrax]]''
|
*''[[Psyllocarpus]]''
*''[[Pteridocalyx]]''
*''[[Pterogaillonia]]''
*''[[Pubistylus]]''
*''[[Putoria]]''
*''[[Pygmaeothamnus]]''
*''[[Pyragra]]''
*''[[Pyrostria]]''
*''[[Rachicallis]]''
*''[[Ramosmania]]''
*''[[Randia]]''
*''[[Raritebe]]''
*''[[Readea]]''
*''[[Rennellia]]''
*''[[Retiniphyllum]]''
*''[[Rhadinopus]]''
*''[[Raphidura]]''
*''[[Rhipidantha]]''
*''[[Rhopalobrachium]]''
*''[[Rhyssocarpus]]''
*''[[Richardia]]''
*''[[Riqueuria]]''
*''[[Robynsia]]''
*''[[Roigella]]''
*''[[Ronabea]]''
*''[[Rondeletia (plant)|Rondeletia]]''
*''[[Rothmannia]]''
*''[[Rubia]]''
*''[[Rudgea]]''
*''[[Rustia]]''
*''[[Rutidea]]''
*''[[Rytigynia]]''
*''[[Sabicea]]''
*''[[Sacosperma]]''
*''[[Saldinia]]''
*''[[Salzmannia]]''
*''[[Saprosma]]''
*''[[Sarcopygme]]''
*''[[Schachtia]]''
*''[[Schismatoclada]]''
*''[[Schizenterospermum]]''
*''[[Schizocalyx]]''
*''[[Schizocolea]]''
*''[[Schizomussaenda]]''
*''[[Schizostigma]]''
*''[[Schmidtottia]]''
*''[[Schradera]]''
*''[[Schumanniophyton]]''
*''[[Schwendenera]]''
*''[[Scolosanthus]]''
*''[[Scyphiphora]]''
*''[[Scyphochlamys]]''
*''[[Scyphostachys]]''
*''[[Sericanthe]]''
*''[[Serissa]]''
*''[[Shaferocharis]]''
*''[[Sherardia]]''
*''[[Sherbournia]]''
*''[[Siderobombyx]]''
*''[[Siemensia]]''
*''[[Simira]]''
*''[[Sinoadina]]''
*''[[Sipanea]]''
*''[[Sipaneopsis]]''
*''[[Siphonandrium]]''
*''[[Sommera]]''
*''[[Spathichlamys]]''
*''[[Spermacoce]]''
*''[[Spermadictyon]]''
*''[[Sphinctanthus]]''
*''[[Spiradiclis]]''
*''[[Squamellaria]]''
*''[[Stachyarrhena]]''
*''[[Stachyococcus]]''
*''[[Staelia]]''
*''[[Standleya]]''
*''[[Steenisia]]''
*''[[Stelechantha]]''
*''[[Stephanococcus]]''
*''[[Stevensia]]''
*''[[Steyermarkia]]''
*''[[Stichianthus]]''
*''[[Stilpnophyllum]]''
*''[[Stipularia]]''
*''[[Stomandra]]''
*''[[Streblosa]]''
*''[[Streblosiopsis]]''
*''[[Strempelia]]''
*''[[Striolaria]]''
*''[[Strumpfia]]''
*''[[Stylosiphonia]]''
*''[[Suberanthus]]''
*''[[Sukunia]]''
*''[[Sulitia]]''
*''[[Synaptantha]]''
*''[[Syringantha]]''
*''[[Tamilnadia]]''
*''[[Tammsia]]''
*''[[Tapiphyllum]]''
*''[[Terenna]]''
*''[[Tarennoidea]]''
*''[[Temnocalyx]]''
*''[[Temnopteryx]]''
*''[[Tennantia]]''
*''[[Thecorchus]]''
*''[[Theligonum]]''
*''[[Thogsennia]]''
*''[[Thyridocalyx]]''
*''[[Timonius]]''
*''[[Tobagoa]]''
*''[[Tocoyena]]''
*''[[Tortuella]]''
*''[[Trailliaedoxa]]''
*''[[Tresanthera]]''
*''[[Triainolepis]]''
*''[[Tricalysia]]''
*''[[Trichostachys]]''
*''[[Trigonopyren]]''
*''[[Trukia]]''
*''[[Tsiangia]]''
*''[[Uragoga]]''
*''[[Urophyllum]]''
*''[[Valantia]]''
*''[[Vangueria]]''
*''[[Vangueriella]]''
*''[[Vangueriopsis]]''
*''[[Versteegia]]''
*''[[Villaria]]''
*''[[Virectaria]]''
*''[[Warburgina]]''
*''[[Warszewiczia]]''
*''[[Wendlandia]]''
*''[[Wernhamia]]''
*''[[Wiasemskya]]''
*''[[Wittmackanthus]]''
*''[[Xanthophytum]]''
*''[[Xantonnea]]''
*''[[Xerococcus]]''
*''[[Yutajea]]''
*''[[Zuccarinia]]''
In [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/henrique.htm Watson and Dallwitz's Henriqueziaceae]:
*''[[Henriquezia]]''
*''[[Platycarpum]]''
In [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/naucleac.htm Watson and Dallwitz's Naucleaceae]:
*''[[Adina (plant)|Adina]]''
*''[[Breonia]]''
*''[[Cephalanthus]]''
*''[[Mitragyna]]''
*''[[Nauclea]]''
*''[[Neonauclea]]''
*''[[Sarcocephalus]]''
*''[[Uncaria]]''
|}
==References and external links==
{{Wikispecies}}
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/rubiacea.htm Rubiaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/henrique.htm Henriquezaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/dialypet.htm Dialypetalanthaceae] [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/theligon.htm Theligonaceae] and [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/naucleac.htm Naucleaceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] http://delta-intkey.com
* MOBOT [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/welcome.html Rubiaceae]
[[Category:Plant families]]
[[Category:Rubiaceae| ]]
[[Category:Gentianales]]