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| | * [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.) | | * [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.) |
| | * [[Huckleberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.) | | * [[Huckleberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.) |
| − | * [[Lingonberry]] (''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'') | + | * [[Lingonberry]] (''[[Vaccinium vitis-idaea]]'') |
| | * [[Strawberry Tree]] (''[[Arbutus unedo]]''), not to be confused with the [[Strawberry]] (''[[Fragaria]]'') | | * [[Strawberry Tree]] (''[[Arbutus unedo]]''), not to be confused with the [[Strawberry]] (''[[Fragaria]]'') |
| | | | |
| | Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae: | | Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae: |
| | * [[Barberry]] (''[[Berberis]]''; [[Berberidaceae]]) | | * [[Barberry]] (''[[Berberis]]''; [[Berberidaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Ribes|Currant]] (''[[Ribes]]'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]]), red, black, and white types | + | * [[Ribes|Currant]] (''[[Ribes]]'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]]), [[red currant|red]], [[black currant|black]], and [[white currant|white]] types |
| | * [[Elderberry]] (''[[Sambucus]]''; [[Caprifoliaceae]]) | | * [[Elderberry]] (''[[Sambucus]]''; [[Caprifoliaceae]]) |
| | * [[Gooseberry]] (''Ribes'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]]) | | * [[Gooseberry]] (''Ribes'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]]) |
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| | * [[Siraitia grosvenorii|Arhat]] (''Siraitia grosvenorii''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) Also called [[Siraitia grosvenorii|longevity fruit]] | | * [[Siraitia grosvenorii|Arhat]] (''Siraitia grosvenorii''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) Also called [[Siraitia grosvenorii|longevity fruit]] |
| | * [[Cudrania tricuspidata|Che]] (''Cudrania tricuspidata''; [[Moraceae]]) Also called Cudrania, [[Chinese Mulberry]], [[Cudrang]], [[Mandarin Melon Berry]], [[Silkworm Thorn]], [[zhe]] | | * [[Cudrania tricuspidata|Che]] (''Cudrania tricuspidata''; [[Moraceae]]) Also called Cudrania, [[Chinese Mulberry]], [[Cudrang]], [[Mandarin Melon Berry]], [[Silkworm Thorn]], [[zhe]] |
| − | * [[Goumi]] (''Elaeagnus multiflora ovata''; [[Elaeagnaceae]]) | + | * [[Goumi]] (''[[Elaeagnus multiflora ovata]]''; [[Elaeagnaceae]]) |
| | * [[Hardy Kiwi]] (''[[Actinidia|Actinidia arguta]]'') | | * [[Hardy Kiwi]] (''[[Actinidia|Actinidia arguta]]'') |
| − | * [[Kiwifruit]] or Chinese gooseberry (''Actinidia'' spp.; [[Actinidiaceae]]) | + | * [[Kiwifruit]] or Chinese gooseberry (''[[Actinidia]]'' spp.; [[Actinidiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Lapsi]] (''Choerospondias axillaris Roxb.'') | + | * [[Lapsi]] (''[[Choerospondias axillaris]] Roxb.'') |
| − | * [[Persimmon]] (aka Sharon Fruit) (''Diospyros kaki''; [[Ebenaceae]]) | + | * [[Persimmon]] (aka Sharon Fruit) (''[[Diospyros kaki]]''; [[Ebenaceae]]) |
| | * [[Sageretia theezans|Sageretia]] (''Sageretia theezans''; [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Mock Buckthorn]] | | * [[Sageretia theezans|Sageretia]] (''Sageretia theezans''; [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Mock Buckthorn]] |
| | | | |
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| | Some other fruits native to [[North America]] that are eaten in a small way: | | Some other fruits native to [[North America]] that are eaten in a small way: |
| | | | |
| − | * American [[grape]]: North American species (e.g., ''Vitis labrusca''; [[Vitaceae]]) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (''Vitis vinifera'') is not hardy and are used as [[rootstock]]s | + | * American [[grape]]: North American species (e.g., ''[[Vitis labrusca]]''; [[Vitaceae]]) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (''[[Vitis vinifera]]'') is not hardy and are used as [[rootstock]]s |
| − | * [[American Mayapple]] (''Podophyllum peltatum''; [[Berberidaceae]]) | + | * [[American Mayapple]] (''[[Podophyllum peltatum]]''; [[Berberidaceae]]) |
| − | * American [[persimmon]] (''Diospyros virginiana''; [[Ebenaceae]]) | + | * [[American persimmon]] (''[[Diospyros virginiana]]''; [[Ebenaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Buffaloberry]] (''Shepherdia argenta''; [[Elaeagnaceae]]), which grows wild in the prairies of [[Canada]] | + | * [[Buffaloberry]] (''[[Shepherdia argenta]]''; [[Elaeagnaceae]]), which grows wild in the prairies of [[Canada]] |
| | * [[Chrysobalanus icaco|Cocoplum]] (''Chrysobalanus icaco''; [[Chrysobalanaceae]]) | | * [[Chrysobalanus icaco|Cocoplum]] (''Chrysobalanus icaco''; [[Chrysobalanaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium oxycoccus'') | + | * [[Cranberry]] (''[[Vaccinium oxycoccus]]'') |
| − | * [[False-mastic]] (''Mastichodendron foetidissimum''; [[Sapotaceae]]) | + | * [[False-mastic]] (''[[Mastichodendron foetidissimum]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Ground Plum]] (''Astragalus caryocarpus''; [[Fabaceae]]), also called [[Ground-plum milk-vetch]] | + | * [[Ground Plum]] (''[[Astragalus caryocarpus]]''; [[Fabaceae]]), also called [[Ground-plum milk-vetch]] |
| − | * [[Murta]] (''Ugni molinae Turcz.''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[Murta]] (''[[Ugni molinae]] Turcz.''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Pawpaw]] (''Asimina triloba''; [[Annonaceae]], not to be confused with [[Papaya]] (''Carica papaya''; [[Caricaceae]]), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects) | + | * [[Pawpaw]] (''[[Asimina triloba]]''; [[Annonaceae]], not to be confused with [[Papaya]] (''[[Carica papaya]]''; [[Caricaceae]]), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects) |
| − | * [[Pigeon plum]] (''Coccoloba diversifolia''; [[Polygonaceae]]) | + | * [[Pigeon plum]] (''[[Coccoloba diversifolia]]''; [[Polygonaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Salal|Salal berry]] (''Gaultheria shallon''; [[Ericaceae]]) | + | * [[Salal|Salal berry]] (''[[Gaultheria shallon]]''; [[Ericaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Salmonberry]] (''Rubus spectabilis''; [[Rosaceae]]) | + | * [[Salmonberry]] (''[[Rubus spectabilis]]''; [[Rosaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Saw Palmetto]] (''Serenoa repens''; [[Ericaceae]]) | + | * [[Saw Palmetto]] (''[[Serenoa repens]]''; [[Ericaceae]]) |
| − | * Texas [[persimmon]] (''Diospyros texana''; [[Ebenaceae]]) | + | * [[Texas persimmon]] (''[[Diospyros texana]]''; [[Ebenaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Thimbleberry]] (''Rubus parviflorus''; [[Rosaceae]]) | + | * [[Thimbleberry]] (''[[Rubus parviflorus]]''; [[Rosaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Toyon]] (''Heteromeles arbutifolia''; [[Rosaceae]]) | + | * [[Toyon]] (''[[Heteromeles arbutifolia]]''; [[Rosaceae]]) |
| | | | |
| | == Cacti and other succulents == | | == Cacti and other succulents == |
| − | Several [[cactus|cacti]] yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] peoples: | + | Several [[cactus|cacti]] yield edible fruits, which are important [[traditional foods]] for some [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] peoples: |
| − | * [[pitaya|Dragonfruit]] (''Hylocereus undatus''; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]] | + | * [[pitaya|Dragonfruit]] (''[[Hylocereus undatus]]''; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]] |
| − | * [[Prickly pear]] (''Opuntia'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]]) | + | * [[Prickly pear]] (''[[Opuntia]]'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Saguaro]] (''Carnegiea gigantea''; [[Cactaceae]]) | + | * [[Saguaro]] (''[[Carnegiea gigantea]]''; [[Cactaceae]]) |
| | * numerous other species of cacti | | * numerous other species of cacti |
| | | | |
| | == Podocarps == | | == Podocarps == |
| − | Podocarps are conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. The seed [[conifer cone|cones]] are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name. | + | Podocarps are [[conifers]] in the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. The seed [[conifer cone|cones]] are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy [[[scale tissue]], resembling a [[drupe]]. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name. |
| | | | |
| − | * [[Kahikatea]] (''Dacrycarpus dacrydioides'') | + | * [[Kahikatea]] (''[[Dacrycarpus dacrydioides]]'') |
| − | * [[Manoao]] (''Manoao colensoi'') | + | * [[Manoao]] (''[[Manoao colensoi]]'') |
| − | * [[Nageia]] (''Nageia'' spp.) | + | * [[Nageia]] (''[[Nageia]]'' spp.) |
| | * [[Podocarpus]] (''Podocarpus'' spp.) | | * [[Podocarpus]] (''Podocarpus'' spp.) |
| | * [[Prumnopitys]] (''Prumnopitys'' spp.) | | * [[Prumnopitys]] (''Prumnopitys'' spp.) |
| − | * [[Rimu]] (''Dacrydium cupressinum'') | + | * [[Rimu]] (''[[Dacrydium cupressinum]]'') |
| | | | |
| | == Herbaceous annuals fruits == | | == Herbaceous annuals fruits == |
| − | === Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae family === | + | === Melons and other members of [[Cucurbitaceae]] or [[Solanaceae]] family === |
| | Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are: | | Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are: |
| | | | |
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| | | | |
| | * [[Gourds]], including, but not limited to: | | * [[Gourds]], including, but not limited to: |
| − | **[[Hubbard squash]], [[Buttercup squash]] (''Cucurbita maxima'') | + | **[[Hubbard squash]], [[Buttercup squash]] (''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'') |
| − | **[[Cushaw squash]] (''Cucurbita mixta'') | + | **[[Cushaw squash]] (''[[Cucurbita mixta]]'') |
| − | **[[Butternut squash]] (''Cucurbita moschata'') | + | **[[Butternut squash]] (''[[Cucurbita moschata]]'') |
| − | **[[Pumpkins]], [[Acorn squash]], [[Summer squash]] (''Cucurbita pepo'') | + | **[[Pumpkins]], [[Acorn squash]], [[Summer squash]] (''[[Cucurbita pepo]]'') |
| − | * [[Horned melon]] (''Cucumis metuliferus'') | + | * [[Horned melon]] (''[[Cucumis metuliferus]]'') |
| − | * [[Melon]] (''Cucumis melo''): [[cantaloupe]], [[Galia (melon)|galia]], and other [[muskmelon]]s, [[Honeydew (melon)|honeydew]] | + | * [[Melon]] (''[[Cucumis melo]]''): [[cantaloupe]], [[Galia (melon)|galia]], and other [[muskmelon]]s, [[Honeydew (melon)|honeydew]] |
| − | * [[Watermelon]] (''Citrullus vulgaris'') | + | * [[Watermelon]] (''[[Citrullus vulgaris]]'') |
| | | | |
| | === Accessory fruits === | | === Accessory fruits === |
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| | The [[accessory fruit]]s, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all:: | | The [[accessory fruit]]s, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all:: |
| | | | |
| − | * [[Raisin tree]] (''Hovenia dulcis'', [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Japanese Raisin Tree]] | + | * [[Raisin tree]] (''[[Hovenia dulcis]]'', [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Japanese Raisin Tree]] |
| | | | |
| − | * [[Strawberry]] (''Fragaria'' spp.; [[Rosaceae]]) | + | * [[Strawberry]] (''[[Fragaria]]'' spp.; [[Rosaceae]]) |
| | | | |
| | === Vegetables === | | === Vegetables === |
| | | | |
| | A few [[vegetables]] are sometimes colloquially, but incorrectly, termed as "[[fruit]]" in the kitchen: | | A few [[vegetables]] are sometimes colloquially, but incorrectly, termed as "[[fruit]]" in the kitchen: |
| − | * [[Angelica]] (''Angelica'' spp.; [[Apiaceae]]) | + | * [[Angelica]] (''[[Angelica]]'' spp.; [[Apiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Rhubarb]] (''Rheum'' spp.; [[Polygonaceae]]): leaf petioles used in pies, jams, cakes, muffins, [[country wine]], etc.[http://www.rhubarbinfo.com/recipe-index.html] People occasionally die when they accidentally eat the poisonous leaf blades rather than the petioles. | + | * [[Rhubarb]] (''[[Rheum]]'' spp.; [[Polygonaceae]]): leaf petioles used in pies, jams, cakes, muffins, [[country wine]], etc.[http://www.rhubarbinfo.com/recipe-index.html] People occasionally die when they accidentally eat the poisonous leaf blades rather than the petioles. |
| | | | |
| | == Mediterranean and subtropical fruits == | | == Mediterranean and subtropical fruits == |
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| | [[Image:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|Grapes]] | | [[Image:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|Grapes]] |
| | | | |
| − | * [[Cornelian cherry]] (''Cornus mas''; [[Cornaceae]]) | + | * [[Cornelian cherry]] (''[[Cornus mas]]''; [[Cornaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Date (fruit)|Date palm]] (''Phoenix dactylifera''; [[Arecaceae]]) | + | * [[Date (fruit)|Date palm]] (''[[Phoenix dactylifera]]''; [[Arecaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Fig]] (''Ficus'' spp. [[Moraceae]]) | + | * [[Fig]] (''[[Ficus]]'' spp. [[Moraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Grape]], called [[raisin]], [[sultana (grape)|sultana]], or [[Ribes|currant]] when it is dried (''Vitis'' spp.; Vitaceae) | + | * [[Grape]], called [[raisin]], [[sultana (grape)|sultana]], or [[Ribes|currant]] when it is dried (''[[Vitis]]'' spp.; Vitaceae) |
| − | * [[Jujube]] (''Ziziphus zizyphus''; [[Rhamnaceae]]) | + | * [[Jujube]] (''[[Ziziphus zizyphus]]''; [[Rhamnaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Mulberry|Black mulberry]] (''Morus nigra''; [[Moraceae]]) | + | * [[Mulberry|Black mulberry]] (''[[Morus nigra]]''; [[Moraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Olive]] (''Olea europea''; [[Oleaceae]]) | + | * [[Olive]] (''[[Olea europea]]''; [[Oleaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Pomegranate]] (''Punica granatum''; [[Punicaceae]]) | + | * [[Pomegranate]] (''[[Punica granatum]]''; [[Punicaceae]]) |
| | | | |
| | In the important genus ''[[Citrus]]'' ([[Rutaceae]]), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy: | | In the important genus ''[[Citrus]]'' ([[Rutaceae]]), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy: |
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| | [[Image:Lemon-edit1.jpg|thumb|Lemon]] | | [[Image:Lemon-edit1.jpg|thumb|Lemon]] |
| | | | |
| − | * [[Pomelo]] (also known as the shaddock) (''Citrus paradisi'') | + | * [[Pomelo]] (also known as the shaddock) (''[[Citrus paradisi]]'') |
| − | * [[Citron]] (''Citrus medica'') | + | * [[Citron]] (''[[Citrus medica]]'') |
| | * [[Grapefruit]] | | * [[Grapefruit]] |
| − | * [[Lemon]] (''Citrus limon'') | + | * [[Lemon]] (''[[Citrus limon]]'') |
| | * [[Lime (fruit)|Limes]] | | * [[Lime (fruit)|Limes]] |
| − | ** [[Key Lime]] (''Citrus aurantifolia'') | + | ** [[Key Lime]] (''[[Citrus aurantifolia]]'') |
| | ** [[Persian lime]] Also known as tahiti lime. | | ** [[Persian lime]] Also known as tahiti lime. |
| − | ** [[Kaffir lime]] (''Citrus hystix'') | + | ** [[Kaffir lime]] (''[[Citrus hystix]]'') |
| − | * [[Mandarin (fruit)|Mandarin]] (''Citrus reticulata''), | + | * [[Mandarin (fruit)|Mandarin]] (''[[Citrus reticulata]]''), |
| − | * [[Clementine]] (''Citrus reticulata'' var. Clementine), | + | * [[Clementine]] (''[[Citrus reticulata var. clementine]]), |
| | * [[Tangerine]], and similar | | * [[Tangerine]], and similar |
| − | * [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], of which there are sweet (''Citrus sinensis'') and sour (''Citrus aurantium'') species | + | * [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], of which there are sweet (''[[Citrus sinensis]]'') and sour (''[[Citrus aurantium]]'') species |
| | * Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[Orangelo]], [[Tangelo]], [[Rangpur]] and [[Ugli fruit]] | | * Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[Orangelo]], [[Tangelo]], [[Rangpur]] and [[Ugli fruit]] |
| | | | |
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| | | | |
| | Other subtropical fruits: | | Other subtropical fruits: |
| − | * [[Avocado]] (''Persea americana''; [[Lauraceae]]) | + | * [[Avocado]] (''[[Persea americana]]''; [[Lauraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Feijoa]] (''Feijoa sellowiana''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[Feijoa]] (''[[Feijoa sellowiana]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Guava]] (''Psidium guajava''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[Guava]] (''[[Psidium guajava]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Kumquat]] (''Fortunella'' spp.; [[Rutaceae]]) | + | * [[Kumquat]] (''[[Fortunella]]'' spp.; [[Rutaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Longan]] (''Euphoria longan''; [[Sapindaceae]]) | + | * [[Longan]] (''[[Euphoria longan]]''; [[Sapindaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Lúcuma]] (''Pouteria lucuma''; [[Sapotaceae]]) | + | * [[Lúcuma]] (''[[Pouteria lucuma]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Lychee]] (''Litchi chinensis''; [[Sapindaceae]]) | + | * [[Lychee]] (''[[Litchi chinensis]]''; [[Sapindaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Passion fruit]] or [[Grenadilla]] (''Passiflora edulis'' and other ''Passiflora'' spp.; [[Passifloraceae]]) Galendar in some part of east India (Darjeeling) | + | * [[Passion fruit]] or [[Grenadilla]] (''[[Passiflora edulis]]'' and other ''[[Passiflora]]'' spp.; [[Passifloraceae]]) [[Galendar]] in some part of east India (Darjeeling) |
| − | * [[Pond-apple]] (''Annona glabra''; [[Annonaceae]]) Also called [[Alligator-apple]] and [[Monkey-apple]] | + | * [[Pond-apple]] (''[[Annona glabr]]a''; [[Annonaceae]]) Also called [[Alligator-apple]] and [[Monkey-apple]] |
| − | * [[Strawberry guava]] (''Psidium litorale''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[Strawberry guava]] (''[[Psidium litorale]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Tamarillo]] or [[Tree Tomato]] (''Cyphomandra betacea''; [[Solanaceae]]) | + | * [[Tamarillo]] or [[Tree Tomato]] (''[[Cyphomandra betacea]]''; [[Solanaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Myrica rubra|Yangmei]] (''Myrica rubra''; [[Myricaceae]]) Also called [[Yamamomo]], [[Chinese Bayberry]], [[Japanese Bayberry]], [[Red Bayberry]], or [[Chinese strawberry tree]] | + | * [[Myrica rubra|Yangmei]] (''[[Myrica rubra]]''; [[Myricaceae]]) Also called [[Yamamomo]], [[Chinese Bayberry]], [[Japanese Bayberry]], [[Red Bayberry]], or [[Chinese strawberry tree]] |
| | | | |
| | == Tropical fruits == | | == Tropical fruits == |
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| | [[Image:Carica papaya - papaya - var-tropical dwarf papaya - desc-fruit.jpg|thumb|Papayas]] | | [[Image:Carica papaya - papaya - var-tropical dwarf papaya - desc-fruit.jpg|thumb|Papayas]] |
| | | | |
| − | * [[Açaí]] (''Euterpe oleracea''; [[Arecaceae]]) | + | * [[Açaí]] (''[[Euterpe oleracea]]''; [[Arecaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Acerola]] (''Malpighia glabra''; [[Malpighiaceae]]) | + | * [[Acerola]] (''[[Malpighia glabra]]''; [[Malpighiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[African cherry orange]] (''Citropsis schweinfurthii''; [[Rutaceae]]) | + | * [[African cherry orange]] (''[[Citropsis schweinfurthii''; [[Rutaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Akee]] (''Blighia sapida'' or ''Cupania sapida''; [[Sapindaceae]]) | + | * [[Akee]] (''[[Blighia sapida]]'' or ''[[Cupania sapida]]''; [[Sapindaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Amazon Grape]] (''Pourouma cecropiaefolia'';[[Moraceae]]) | + | * [[Amazon Grape]] (''[[Pourouma cecropiaefolia]]'';[[Moraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Babaco]] (''Carica pentagona''; [[Caricaceae]]) | + | * [[Babaco]] (''[[Carica pentagona]]''; [[Caricaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Bael]] (''Aegle marmelos''; [[Rutaceae]]) | + | * [[Bael]] (''[[Aegle marmelos]]''; [[Rutaceae]]) |
| − | * (''Musacea'' spp.; [[Musaceae]]); its starchy variant is the [[plantain]] | + | * [[Banana]] (''[[Musacea]]'' spp.; [[Musaceae]]); its starchy variant is the [[plantain]] |
| − | * [[Barbados Cherry]] (''Malpighia glabra L.''; [[Malpighiaceae]]), also called [[Acerola]], [[West Indian Cherry]] | + | * [[Barbados Cherry]] (''[[Malpighia glabra]] L.''; [[Malpighiaceae]]), also called [[Acerola]], [[West Indian Cherry]] |
| − | * [[Bilimbi]] (''Averrhoa bilimbi''; [[Oxalidaceae]]) Also called [[cucumber tree]] or [[tree sorrel]] | + | * [[Bilimbi]] (''[[Averrhoa bilimbi]]''; [[Oxalidaceae]]) Also called [[cucumber tree]] or [[tree sorrel]] |
| − | * [[Breadfruit]] (''Artocarpus altilis''; [[Moraceae]]) | + | * [[Breadfruit]] (''[[Artocarpus altilis]]''; [[Moraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Burmese grape]] (''Baccaurea sapida''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) | + | * [[Burmese grape]] (''[[Baccaurea sapida]]''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Calabash]] (''[[Lagenaria]] siceraria''; [[Bignoniaceae]]) | + | * [[Calabash]] (''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]''; [[Bignoniaceae]]) |
| − | * [[CamuCamu]] (''Myrciaria dubia''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[CamuCamu]] (''[[Myrciaria dubia]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Canistel]] (''Pouteria campechiana''; [[Sapotaceae]]) | + | * [[Canistel]] (''[[Pouteria campechiana]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Carambola]] (''Averrhoa carambola''; [[Oxalidaceae]]), also called [[star fruit]] | + | * [[Carambola]] (''[[Averrhoa carambola]]''; [[Oxalidaceae]]), also called [[star fruit]] |
| − | * [[Cempedak]] (''Artocarpus champeden''; [[Moraceae]]) | + | * [[Cempedak]] (''[[Artocarpus champeden]]''; [[Moraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Cherimoya]] (''Annona cherimola''; [[Annonaceae]]) | + | * [[Cherimoya]] (''[[Annona cherimol]]a''; [[Annonaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Coconut]] (''Cocos'' spp.; [[Arecaceae]]) | + | * [[Coconut]] (''[[Cocos]]'' spp.; [[Arecaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Custard apple]] (''Annona reticulata''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called ''Bullock's Heart'' | + | * [[Custard apple]] (''[[Annona reticulata]]''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called ''[[Bullock's Heart]]'' |
| − | * [[Damson Plum]] (''Chrysophyllum oliviforme''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called ''Satin Leaf'' | + | * [[Damson Plum]] (''[[Chrysophyllum oliviforme]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called ''[[Satin Leaf]]'' |
| − | * [[Date-plum]] (''Diospyros lotus''; [[Ebenaceae]]) | + | * [[Date-plum]] (''[[Diospyros lotus]]''; [[Ebenaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Dragonfruit]] (''Hylocereus'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]] | + | * [[Dragonfruit]] (''[[Hylocereus]]'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]] |
| − | * [[Durian]] (''Durio spp.''; [[Bombacaceae]]) | + | * [[Durian]] (''[[Durio]] spp.''; [[Bombacaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Eggfruit]] (''Pouteria campechiana''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[canistel]] or [[yellow sapote]] | + | * [[Eggfruit]] (''[[Pouteria campechiana]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[canistel]] or [[yellow sapote]] |
| − | * [[Elephant apple]] (''Dillenia indica''; [[Dilleniaceae]]) | + | * [[Elephant apple]] (''[[Dillenia indica]]''; [[Dilleniaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Guarana]] (''Paullinia cupana''; [[Sapindaceae]]) | + | * [[Guarana]] (''[[Paullinia cupana]]''; [[Sapindaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Guavaberry]] or [[Rumberry]]; (''Myrciaria floribunda''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[Guavaberry]] or [[Rumberry]]; (''[[Myrciaria floribunda]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Horned melon]] (''Cucumis metuliferus''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) | + | * [[Horned melon]] (''[[Cucumis metuliferus]]''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Indian Prune]] (''Flacourtia rukan''; [[Flacourtiaceae]]) | + | * [[Indian Prune]] (''[[Flacourtia rukan]]''; [[Flacourtiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Jaboticaba]] (''Myrciaria cauliflora''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Brazilian Grape Tree]] | + | * [[Jaboticaba]] (''[[Myrciaria cauliflora]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Brazilian Grape Tree]] |
| − | * [[Jackfruit]] (''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' [[Moraceae]]), also called ''nangka'' | + | * [[Jackfruit]] (''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' [[Moraceae]]), also called ''nangka'' |
| − | * [[Jambul]] (''Syzygium cumini''; [[Myrtaceae]]) | + | * [[Jambul]] (''[[Syzygium cumini]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Jatobá]] (''Hymenae coubaril''; [[Leguminosae]]) [[Caesalpinioideae]]) | + | * [[Jatobá]] (''[[Hymenae coubaril]]''; [[Leguminosae]]) [[Caesalpinioideae]]) |
| − | * [[Jenipapo]] (''Genipa americana''; [[Rubiaceae]]) | + | * [[Jenipapo]] (''[[Genipa americana]]''; [[Rubiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Keppel fruit]] (''Stelechocarpus burakol''; [[Annonaceae]]) | + | * [[Keppel fruit]] (''[[Stelechocarpus burakol]]''; [[Annonaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Kandis]] (''Garcinia forbesii''; [[Clusiaceae]]) | + | * [[Kandis]] (''[[Garcinia forbesii]]''; [[Clusiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Kundong]] (''Garcinia sp.''; [[Clusiaceae]]) | + | * [[Kundong]] (''[[Garcinia]] sp.''; [[Clusiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Langsat]] (''Lansium domesticum''), also called [[longkong]] or [[duku]] | + | * [[Langsat]] (''[[Lansium domesticum]]''), also called [[longkong]] or [[duku]] |
| − | * [[Mabolo]], (''Diospyros discolor''; [[Ebenaceae]]) also known as a [[velvet persimmon]] | + | * [[Mabolo]], (''[[Diospyros discolor]]''; [[Ebenaceae]]) also known as a [[velvet persimmon]] |
| − | * [[Mamey sapote]] (''Pouteria sapota''; [[Sapotaceae]]) | + | * [[Mamey sapote]] (''[[Pouteria sapota]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Mamoncillo]] (''Melicoccus bijugatus''; [[Sapindaceae]]), also known as [[quenepa]], [[genip]] or Fijian Longan | + | * [[Mamoncillo]] (''[[Melicoccus bijugatus]]''; [[Sapindaceae]]), also known as [[quenepa]], [[genip]] or Fijian Longan |
| − | * [[Mango]] (''Mangifera indica''; [[Anacardiaceae]]) | + | * [[Mango]] (''[[Mangifera indica]]''; [[Anacardiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Mangosteen]] (''Garcinia mangostana''; [[Clusiaceae]]) | + | * [[Mangosteen]] (''[[Garcinia mangostana]]''; [[Clusiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Marang]] (''Artocarpus odoratissima''; [[Moraceae]]), a [[breadfruit]] relative | + | * [[Marang]] (''[[Artocarpus odoratissima]]''; [[Moraceae]]), a [[breadfruit]] relative |
| − | * [[Monstera deliciosa|Monstera]] (''Monstera deliciosa''; [[Araceae]]) also called [[Swiss Cheese Plant]], [[Split-leaf Philodendron]] | + | * [[Monstera deliciosa|Monstera]] (''[[Monstera deliciosa]]''; [[Araceae]]) also called [[Swiss Cheese Plant]], [[Split-leaf Philodendron]] |
| − | * [[Naranjilla]], [[Lulo]] (''Solanum quitoense''; [[Solanaceae]]) | + | * [[Naranjilla]], [[Lulo]] (''[[Solanum quitoense]]''; [[Solanaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Papaya]] (''Carica papaya''; [[Caricaceae]]) | + | * [[Papaya]] (''[[Carica papaya]]''; [[Caricaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Peanut butter fruit]] (''Bunchosia argentea''; [[Malpighiaceae]]) | + | * [[Peanut butter fruit]] (''[[Bunchosia argentea]]''; [[Malpighiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Pequi]] or Souari Nut (''Caryocar brasiliense''; [[Caryocaraceae]]) | + | * [[Pequi]] or Souari Nut (''[[Caryocar brasiliense]]''; [[Caryocaraceae]]) |
| − | * [[Pineapple]] (''Ananas comosus'' or ''Ananas sativas''; [[Bromeliaceae]]) | + | * [[Pineapple]] (''[[Ananas comosus]]'' or ''[[Ananas sativas]]''; [[Bromeliaceae]]) |
| | * [[Pitomba]] (''[[Eugenia luschnathiana]]'' or ''[[Talisia esculenta]]'') | | * [[Pitomba]] (''[[Eugenia luschnathiana]]'' or ''[[Talisia esculenta]]'') |
| − | * [[Pupunha]] or peach-palm (''Bactris gasipaes''; [[Palmae]]) | + | * [[Pupunha]] or peach-palm (''[[Bactris gasipaes]]''; [[Palmae]]) |
| − | * [[Poha]] or [[Cape Gooseberry]] (''[[Physalis]] [[Physalis peruviana|peruviana]]''; [[Solanaceae]]) | + | * [[Poha]] or [[Cape Gooseberry]] (''[[Physalis peruviana]]''; [[Solanaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Poisonleaf]] (''Dichapetalum cymosum'') (?) | + | * [[Poisonleaf]] (''[[Dichapetalum cymosum]]'') (?) |
| − | * [[Rambutan]] (''Nephelium lappaceum''; [[Sapindaceae]]) | + | * [[Rambutan]] (''[[Nephelium lappaceum]]''; [[Sapindaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Red Mombin]] (''Spondias purpurea''; [[Anacardiaceae]]) | + | * [[Red Mombin]] (''[[Spondias purpurea]]''; [[Anacardiaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Riberry]] (''Syzygium luehmannii''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Lilly Pilly]], [[Lillipilli]], [[Chinese Apple]] | + | * [[Riberry]] (''[[Syzygium luehmannii]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Lilly Pilly]], [[Lillipilli]], [[Chinese Apple]] |
| − | * [[Syzygium jambos|Rose apple]] (''Syzygium jambos''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Syzygium jambos|Malay apple]] | + | * [[Syzygium jambos|Rose apple]] (''[[Syzygium jambos]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Syzygium jambos|Malay apple]] |
| − | * [[Salak]] (''Salacca edulis''), also called [[snakefruit]] | + | * [[Salak]] (''[[Salacca edulis]]''), also called [[snakefruit]] |
| − | * [[Santol]] (''Sandoricum koetjape''; [[Meliaceae]]) | + | * [[Santol]] (''[[Sandoricum koetjape]]''; [[Meliaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Sapodilla]] (''Achras/Manilkara zapota''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[chiku]], [[mespel]], [[naseberry]], [[sapadilla]], [[snake fruit]], [[sawo]] | + | * [[Sapodilla]] (''[[Achras zapota|Achras]]/[[Manilkara zapota]]''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[chiku]], [[mespel]], [[naseberry]], [[sapadilla]], [[snake fruit]], [[sawo]] |
| − | * [[Soursop]] (''Annona muricata''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called [[guanabana]] | + | * [[Soursop]] (''[[Annona muricata]]''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called [[guanabana]] |
| − | * [[Star apple]] (''Chrysophyllum cainito''), also called [[Chrysophyllum cainito|caimito]] | + | * [[Star apple]] (''[[Chrysophyllum cainito]]''), also called [[Chrysophyllum cainito|caimito]] |
| − | * [[Sugar apple]] (''Annona squamosa''; [[Annonaceae]]) | + | * [[Sugar apple]] (''[[Annona squamosa]]''; [[Annonaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Surinam Cherry]] (''Eugenia uniflora''; [[Myrtaceae]]) also called [[Brazilian Cherry]], [[Cayenne Cherry]], [[Pitanga]] | + | * [[Surinam Cherry]] (''[[Eugenia uniflora]]''; [[Myrtaceae]]) also called [[Brazilian Cherry]], [[Cayenne Cherry]], [[Pitanga]] |
| − | * [[Tamarind]] (''Tamarindus indica''; [[Caesalpiniaceae]]) | + | * [[Tamarind]] (''[[Tamarindus indica]]''; [[Caesalpiniaceae]]) |
| − | * [[Wax apple]] (''Syzygium samarangense'') | + | * [[Wax apple]] (''[[Syzygium samarangense]]'') |
| | | | |
| | == Inedible fruit == | | == Inedible fruit == |