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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Cupressaceae | | |familia=Cupressaceae |
− | |genus=Thujopsis | + | |genus=Thujopsis |
| |species=dolobrata | | |species=dolobrata |
| |common_name=Deerhorn cedar, False arborvitae, Hiba, Hiba cedar | | |common_name=Deerhorn cedar, False arborvitae, Hiba, Hiba cedar |
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| |min_zone=6 | | |min_zone=6 |
| |max_zone=10 | | |max_zone=10 |
− | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
| + | |image=Thujopsis dolabrata4.jpg |
− | |image=Upload.png | |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
− | }}
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− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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− | | name = ''Thujopsis dolabrata''
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− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | image = Thujopsis dolabrata4.jpg
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− | | image_width = 180px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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− | | image_caption = Thujopsis dolabrata
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− | | regnum = Plantae
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− | | divisio = Pinophyta
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− | | classis = Pinopsida
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− | | ordo = Pinales
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− | | familia = Cupressaceae
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− | | genus = Thujopsis
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− | | species = dolabrata
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− | | subspecies =
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− | | cultivar =
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| Thujopsis (Greek, Thuja-like){{SCH}}. Also spelled Thuyopsis{{SCH}}. Pinaceae. Ornamental tree or shrub grown chiefly for its handsome evergreen foliage and the formal habit{{SCH}}. The sole member of the genus being '''''Thujopsis dolabrata'''''{{wp}} | | Thujopsis (Greek, Thuja-like){{SCH}}. Also spelled Thuyopsis{{SCH}}. Pinaceae. Ornamental tree or shrub grown chiefly for its handsome evergreen foliage and the formal habit{{SCH}}. The sole member of the genus being '''''Thujopsis dolabrata'''''{{wp}} |
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| + | Thujopsis is a medium to large [[evergreen]] [[tree]], reaching up to 40 m tall and 1.5 m trunk diameter, with red-brown bark which peels in vertical strips. The [[leaf|leaves]] are arranged in decussate pairs, scale-like, 3-10 mm long, glossy green above, and marked with vivid white stomatal bands below; they have a distinctive thick, almost fleshy texture. The seed [[conifer cone|cones]] are ovoid, 7-15 mm long and 6-10 mm diameter, with 6-12 thick scales, brown with a violet-white wax bloom when fresh. <br clear = left> |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| A tree closely related to Thuja and chiefly distinguished by the broader much flattened branchlets and by its conelets having 3-5 winged seeds under each scale.—Only one Japanese species. Its yellowish white close and straight-grained wood is very durable and is used in Japan in boat- and bridge-building. | | A tree closely related to Thuja and chiefly distinguished by the broader much flattened branchlets and by its conelets having 3-5 winged seeds under each scale.—Only one Japanese species. Its yellowish white close and straight-grained wood is very durable and is used in Japan in boat- and bridge-building. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Thujopsis dolobrata, Sieb. & Zucc. (Thuja dolobrata, Linn.). Pyramidal tree, attaining 50 ft., or sometimes shrubby: branchlets irregularly whorled or scattered, horizontally spreading and often nodding at the ends; branchlets 1/5 – 1/4 in. broad: lvs. glossy green above, marked with a broad white band beneath, those of the upper and under side obovate-oblong, obtuse, adnate except at the apex, the lateral ones spreading, ovate-lanceolate and curved (hatchet-shaped), obtusish: cone globose-ovoid, about 3/4 in. long; scales 6-10, much thickened at the obtusely pointed apex, the middle ones fertile and with 3-5-winged seeds under each scale. Japan. S.Z. 2:119, 120. G.C. II. 18:556. Gn. M. 2:23. G.Z. 25, p. 49. F.E. 16:517. C.L.A.7:364. S.I.F. 1:11. Var. altissima, Ansorge. Vigorous and of almost columnar habit. Var. cristata, Ansorge. Branches compact, very full and somewhat crisped. Var. nana, Sieb. & Zucc. (T. laetevirens, Lindl.). Dwarf form, with more slender and narrower branchlets of a lighter green. Var. plicata, Ansorge. Very vigorous with heavy branches which hang over and appear folded. Var. variegata, Fortune. Tips of branchlets creamy white. Var. Hondai, Makino (T.Hondai, Henry). Tall tree, to 100 ft.: branches more densely ramified: lvs. smaller and whiter beneath: cone sub-globose, with the scales not thickened at the apex. This is the more northern form and probably hardier than the type which has been called var. australis by Henry. Recently intro. and now growing at the Arnold Arboretum. | + | Thujopsis dolobrata, Sieb. & Zucc. (Thuja dolobrata, Linn.). Pyramidal tree, attaining 50 ft., or sometimes shrubby: branchlets irregularly whorled or scattered, horizontally spreading and often nodding at the ends; branchlets 1/5 – 1/4 in. broad: lvs. glossy green above, marked with a broad white band beneath, those of the upper and under side obovate-oblong, obtuse, adnate except at the apex, the lateral ones spreading, ovate-lanceolate and curved (hatchet-shaped), obtusish: cone globose-ovoid, about 3/4 in. long; scales 6-10, much thickened at the obtusely pointed apex, the middle ones fertile and with 3-5-winged seeds under each scale. Japan. |
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| + | Var. altissima, Ansorge. Vigorous and of almost columnar habit. Var. cristata, Ansorge. Branches compact, very full and somewhat crisped. Var. nana, Sieb. & Zucc. (T. laetevirens, Lindl.). Dwarf form, with more slender and narrower branchlets of a lighter green. Var. plicata, Ansorge. Very vigorous with heavy branches which hang over and appear folded. Var. variegata, Fortune. Tips of branchlets creamy white. Var. Hondai, Makino (T.Hondai, Henry). Tall tree, to 100 ft.: branches more densely ramified: lvs. smaller and whiter beneath: cone sub-globose, with the scales not thickened at the apex. This is the more northern form and probably hardier than the type which has been called var. australis by Henry. Recently intro. and now growing at the Arnold Arboretum. |
| {{SCH}} | | {{SCH}} |
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| {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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− | ==Species== | + | ==Varieties== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | There are two [[variety (biology)|varieties]]: |
| + | *''Thujopsis dolabrata'' var. ''dolabrata''. Central and southern Japan. Shoots less densely branched with slightly larger leaves, and strongly thickened cone scales. |
| + | *''Thujopsis dolabrata'' var. ''hondai''. Northern Japan. Shoots more densely branched with slightly smaller leaves, and less thickened cone scales. |
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
| {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> | | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
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− | <gallery> | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | + | Image:Thujopsis dolabrata2.jpg|''Thujopsis dolabrata''; upper side of shoot, lower side of shoot, mature cones. [[Euro coins|1 Euro]] coin for scale. |
| + | Image:Thujopsis dolabrata1.jpg|''Thujopsis dolabrata'' foliage |
| + | Image:Thujopsis dolabrata0.jpg|Young Asunaro plant |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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