Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki

Changes

Trillium (view source)

Revision as of 16:16, 1 May 2010

1,221 bytes added ,  16:16, 1 May 2010
no edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:  
|common_name=Wake robin, Wood lily
 
|common_name=Wake robin, Wood lily
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|habit=herbaceous
 +
|habit_ref=Wikipedia
 +
|lifespan=perennial
 +
|life_ref=Wikipedia
 +
|features=flowers
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
−
|image=Upload.png
+
|image=TrilliumErectum.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 +
|image_caption=Trillium erectum
 
}}
 
}}
−
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+
'''''Trillium''''' is a genus of about 40-50 species of perennial herbaceous [[flowering plant]]s, native to temperate regions of [[North America]] and [[Asia]]. They used to be treated in the family [[Trilliaceae]] or Trillium family, a part of the [[Liliales]] or Lily order. The [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|AGP II]] treats [[Trilliaceae]] as a [[synonymy|synonym]] of the family [[Melanthiaceae]]. Common names include '''trillium''', '''wakerobin''', '''Tri Flower''', and '''birthroot'''. The above ground parts of Trilliums are [[Scape (botany)|scapes]] with three large, leafy [[bract]]s with the true leaves  reduced to underground papery coverings around the [[rhizome]]s.
−
| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
+
 
−
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
  −
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
  −
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
  −
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
  −
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
  −
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
  −
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
  −
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
  −
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
  −
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
  −
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
  −
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
  −
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
  −
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
  −
| color = IndianRed
  −
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
  −
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
  −
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
  −
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
  −
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
  −
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
  −
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
  −
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
  −
| genus =
  −
| species =
  −
| subspecies =
  −
| cultivar =
  −
}}
   
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
−
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
   
Trillium (Latin, triplum, triple: leaves and floral parts in threes). Liliaceae. Wake-robin. Birthroot. White Wood Lily. Ground Lily. Interesting and handsome perennial herbs, hardy and very useful for spring-flowering in the wild border or rockery or even in the garden border.
 
Trillium (Latin, triplum, triple: leaves and floral parts in threes). Liliaceae. Wake-robin. Birthroot. White Wood Lily. Ground Lily. Interesting and handsome perennial herbs, hardy and very useful for spring-flowering in the wild border or rockery or even in the garden border.
   Line 52: Line 29:     
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
−
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
Picking Trillium  for their flower can seriously injure the plant. The three leaves (more correctly leafy bracts) below the flower are the plant's only ability to produce food stores and a picked trillium can take many years to recover.
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
Line 61: Line 38:     
==Species==
 
==Species==
−
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+
''[[Trillium albidum|T. albidum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium angustipetalum|T. angustipetalum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium camschatcense|T. camschatcense]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium catesbaei|T. catesbaei]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium cernuum|T. cernuum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium chloropetalum|T. chloropetalum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium cuneatum|T. cuneatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium decipiens|T. decipiens]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium decumbens|T. decumbens]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium discolor|T. discolor]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium erectum|T. erectum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium flexipes|T. flexipes]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium foetidissimum|T. foetidissimum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium govanianum|T. govanianum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium gracile|T. gracile]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium grandiflorum|T. grandiflorum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium kurabayashii|T. kurabayashii]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium lancifolium|T. lancifolium]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium ludovicianum|T. ludovicianum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium luteum|T. luteum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium maculatum|T. maculatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium nivale|T. nivale]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium oostingii|T. oostingii]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium ovatum|T. ovatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium parviflorum|T. parviflorum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium persistens|T. persistens]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium petiolatum|T. petiolatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium pusillum|T. pusillum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium recurvatum|T. recurvatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium reliquum|T. reliquum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium rugelii|T. rugelii]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium sessile|T. sessile]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium simile|T. simile]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium smallii|T. smallii]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium stamineum|T. stamineum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium sulcatum|T. sulcatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium texanum|T. texanum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium tschonoskii|T. tschonoskii]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium underwoodii|T. underwoodii]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium undulatum|T. undulatum]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium vaseyi|T. vaseyi]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium viride|T. viride]]''{{!w}}
 +
''[[Trillium viridescens|T. viridescens]]''
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
−
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  −
   
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+
Image:Trillium fruit.jpg|The fruit of purple trillium (''[[Trillium erectum]]'')
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+
Image:TrilliumRecurvatum.jpg|Foliage of the prairie trillium (''[[Trillium recurvatum]]'')
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
+
Image:TrilliumRecurvatumOvaries.jpg|''[[Trillium recurvatum]]'' ovaries and seeds
 +
File:Nodding trillium flower -SC woodlot- 3.JPG|Nodding trillium (''[[Trillium cernuum]]'') flower
 +
File:Trillium reliquum.jpg|''[[Trillium reliquum]]'', an [[endangered species]] 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   Line 82: Line 101:     
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__
−
 
  −
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/127634"