Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki

Changes

Scutellaria (view source)

Revision as of 18:20, 24 May 2010

135 bytes removed ,  18:20, 24 May 2010
no edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:  
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
−
|image=Upload.png
+
|image=Scutellaria sp1.jpg
−
|image_width=240
+
|image_width=200
−
}}
+
|image_caption=Scutellaria sp.
−
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
  −
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
  −
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
  −
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
  −
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
  −
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
  −
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
  −
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
  −
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
  −
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
  −
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
  −
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
  −
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
  −
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
  −
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
  −
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
  −
| color = IndianRed
  −
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
  −
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
  −
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
  −
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
  −
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
  −
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
  −
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
  −
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
  −
| genus =
  −
| species =
  −
| subspecies =
  −
| cultivar =
   
}}
 
}}
 +
'''''Scutellaria''''' is a genus of about 300 species of plants commonly known as '''skullcaps'''.
 +
 +
The genus is widespread in temperate regions and on tropical mountains.
 +
 +
Most are annual or perennial [[herbaceous]] plants from 5 cm to 1 m tall, but a few are [[subshrub]]s; some are aquatic. They have four-angled stems and opposite [[leaf|leaves]]. The flowers have upper and lower lips. The genus is most easily recognized by the typical shield on the calyx that has also prompted its common name.
 +
 +
Its [[flowers]] may also be dried and smoked as a legal alternative to [[marijuana]], as it induces feelings of euphoria and well-being.
 +
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
−
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
   
Scutellaria (Latin, dish; referring to the form of the persistent calyx). Labiatae. Skullcap. Annual or perennial herbs, or decumbent or diffuse rarely tall and erect subshrubs or very rarely shrubs, suitable for outdoor planting.
 
Scutellaria (Latin, dish; referring to the form of the persistent calyx). Labiatae. Skullcap. Annual or perennial herbs, or decumbent or diffuse rarely tall and erect subshrubs or very rarely shrubs, suitable for outdoor planting.
   Line 50: Line 28:     
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
−
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
−
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
    
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
−
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
    
==Species==
 
==Species==
−
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+
Selected species:
 +
{|
 +
|- valign=top
 +
|
 +
*''[[Scutellaria albida]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria alborosea]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria alpina]]'' - Alpine Skullcap  
 +
*''[[Scutellaria altissima]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria angustifolia]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria atriplicifolia]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria aurata]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria baicalensis]]'' - Chinese Skullcap
 +
*''[[Scutellaria barbata]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria brittonii]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria californica]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria columnae]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria costaricana]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria elliptica]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria formosana]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria galericulata]]'' - Common Skullcap
 +
*''[[Scutellaria hastifolia]]'' - Spear-leaved Skullcap
 +
*''[[Scutellaria hirta]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria incana]]''
 +
|
 +
*''[[Scutellaria incarnata]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria indica]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria integrifolia]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria lateriflora]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria longifolia]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria minor]]'' - Lesser Skullcap
 +
*''[[Scutellaria montana]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria nana]]'' - Dwarf Skullcap
 +
*''[[Scutellaria orientalis]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria ovata]]'' - heartleaved skullcap
 +
*''[[Scutellaria parvula]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria purpurascens]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria resinosa]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria rubicunda]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria scordiifolia]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria splendens]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria tuberosa]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria ventenatii]]''
 +
*''[[Scutellaria violacea]]''
 +
|}
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
−
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
+
<gallery perrow=5>
−
 
+
File:Scutellaria alpina2.jpg| [[Scutellaria alpina]]
−
<gallery>
+
File:Scutellaria baicalensis flowers.jpg| [[Scutellaria baicalensis]]
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+
File:Scutellaria ventenatii.jpg| [[Scutellaria ventenatii]]
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+
File:Scutellaria orientalis subsp pinnatifida1.JPG
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
   
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
 +
<references/>
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
Line 80: Line 101:     
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__
−
 
  −
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/128685"