Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Solanaceae | | |familia=Solanaceae |
− | |genus=Solanum | + | |genus=Solanum |
− | |species=aviculare | + | |species=aviculare |
| |common_name=Kangaroo apple, Poro poro | | |common_name=Kangaroo apple, Poro poro |
| |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
Line 17: |
Line 17: |
| |Max wd metric=ft | | |Max wd metric=ft |
| |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |poisonous=can be toxic |
| |lifespan=perennial | | |lifespan=perennial |
| |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
Line 27: |
Line 28: |
| |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| |max_zone=11 | | |max_zone=11 |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Poroporo.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=Poroporo |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''''Solanum aviculare''''', commonly called '''Poroporo''' (New Zealand) or '''Kangaroo Apple''' (Australia), is a soft-wooded shrub native to [[New Zealand]] and the east coast of [[Australia]]. |
− | | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
| + | |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| + | It can grow up to 12 feet tall (4 meters). The leaves are, 8–30 cm long, lobed or entire, with any lobes being 1–10 cm long. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| + | |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| + | Its [[hermaphroditic]] (having both male and female organs) [[flowers]] are white, mauve to blue-violet, 25–40 mm wide, and are followed by [[poisonous]] berries 10–15 mm wide, orange-red to scarlet.<!-- <ref> ''Solanum aviculare'' profile, New South Wales Online.[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Solanum~aviculare]</ref> [link dead as of 2008-Sep-27] --> |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| |
− | | color = IndianRed
| |
− | | image = Upload.png
| |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| |
− | | image_caption = Poroporo
| |
− | | regnum = Plantae
| |
− | | divisio = Tracheobionta
| |
− | | classis = Magnoliopsida
| |
− | | subclassis = Asteridae
| |
− | | ordo = Solanales
| |
− | | familia = Solanaceae
| |
− | | genus = Solanum
| |
− | | species = aviculare
| |
− | }}
| |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| Solanum aviculare, Forst. (S. laciniatum, Ait.). A leafy unarmed soft-wooded glabrous shrub 4-8 ft. high, with spreading branches, smooth or marked with raised lines decurrent from the petioles: lvs. variable in size and shape, 4-12 in. long or sometimes even longer, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, entire or irregularly pinnatifid and the lobes linear or lanceolate and acute: fls. in cymose clusters in the axils of the upper lvs. or lateral; calyx-lobes broad and obtuse, with an abrupt point; corolla violet, 3/4-l in. diam., the lobes short and broad: fr. a broad ovoid edible berry 3/4-l in. long, yellowish. New Zeal.; also common in many parts of Austral., Tasmania, and in Norfolk Isl. | | Solanum aviculare, Forst. (S. laciniatum, Ait.). A leafy unarmed soft-wooded glabrous shrub 4-8 ft. high, with spreading branches, smooth or marked with raised lines decurrent from the petioles: lvs. variable in size and shape, 4-12 in. long or sometimes even longer, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, entire or irregularly pinnatifid and the lobes linear or lanceolate and acute: fls. in cymose clusters in the axils of the upper lvs. or lateral; calyx-lobes broad and obtuse, with an abrupt point; corolla violet, 3/4-l in. diam., the lobes short and broad: fr. a broad ovoid edible berry 3/4-l in. long, yellowish. New Zeal.; also common in many parts of Austral., Tasmania, and in Norfolk Isl. |
Line 65: |
Line 44: |
| | | |
| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
− | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | |
| | | |
| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
− | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | |
| | | |
| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
− | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| |
| | | |
− | ==Species== | + | |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | ==Varieties== |
| + | There is some uncertainty whether ''S. aviculare'' and ''[[Solanum laciniatum|S. laciniatum]]'' are one or two species. ''S. aviculare'' has lighter flowers and is found in the northern part of the [[North Island]] of New Zealand, while ''S. laciniatum'' has darker purple flowers and is found south of [[Auckland]]. |
| + | |
| + | In addition to this and the [[junior synonym]]s cited above, two [[variety (botany)|varieties]] of ''S. aviculare'' have been named, but they are not considered [[taxonomical]]ly distinct anymore:<ref name = ss2006 /> |
| + | * ''Solanum aviculare'' var. ''albiflorum'' <small>Cheeseman</small> |
| + | * ''Solanum aviculare'' var. ''latifolium'' <small>G.T.S.Baylis</small> |
| | | |
| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
− | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
− | | |
− | <gallery> | |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
Line 86: |
Line 67: |
| | | |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
| + | <references/> |
| <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
Line 95: |
Line 76: |
| | | |
| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | [[Category:Solanum]]
| |
− | | |
− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
| |