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{{SPlantbox
{{SPlantbox
|familia=Oleaceae
|familia=Oleaceae
|genus=Syringa
|genus=Syringa
|species=reticulata
|species=reticulata
|common_name=Japanese tree lilac
|common_name=Japanese tree lilac
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|max_zone=9
|max_zone=9
|image=Upload.png
|image=Syringa reticulata USDA1.jpg
|image_width=240
|image_width=200
}}
}}
'''''Syringa reticulata''''' ('''Japanese Tree Lilac''') is a species of [[Lilac]], native to eastern [[Asia]], in northern [[Japan]] (mainly [[Hokkaidō]]), northern [[China]], [[Korea]], and far southeastern [[Russia]].<ref name=foc>Flora of China: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200017817 ''Syringa reticulata'']</ref><ref name=hanaki>Hanaki Kawahara Gardens: [http://www.068.jp/business/product/mainprdct3/hashidoi.html ''Syringa reticulata''] (in Japanese; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.068.jp/business/product/mainprdct3/hashidoi.html&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation])</ref>
It is a [[deciduous]] small [[tree]] growing to a height of 12 m, rarely to 15 m, with a trunk up to 30 cm (rarely 40 cm) diameter; it is the largest species of lilac, and the only one that regularly makes a small tree rather than a shrub. The [[leaf|leaves]] are elliptic-acute, 2.5–15 cm long and 1–8 cm broad, with an entire margin, and a roughish texture with slightly impressed veins. The [[flower]]s are white or creamy-white, the [[Corolla (flower)|corolla]] with a tubular base to 4–6 mm long and a four-lobed apex 3–6 mm across, and a strong fragrance; they are produced in broad [[panicle]]s 5–30 cm long and 3–20 cm broad in early summer. The [[fruit]] is a dry, smooth brown [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] 15–25 mm long, splitting in two to release the two winged [[seed]]s.<ref name=foc/><ref name=hanaki/><ref name=mitomori>Mitomori: [http://www.mitomori.co.jp/hana3/hana2.7.348hasido.html ''Syringa reticulata''] (in Japanese; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.mitomori.co.jp/hana3/hana2.7.348hasido.html&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation])</ref><ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref>
It is grown as an [[ornamental tree]] in Europe and North America.<ref name=rhs/>
==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
==Varieties==
==Varieties==
There are three [[subspecies]]:<ref name=foc/>
*'''''Syringa reticulata'' subsp. ''reticulata'''''. Japan.
*'''''Syringa reticulata'' subsp. ''amurensis''''' (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang (syn. ''S. reticulata'' var. ''mandschurica'' (Maxim.) H.Hara). Northeastern China, Korea, southeastern Russia.
*'''''Syringa reticulata'' subsp. ''pekinensis''''' (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang. North-central China.
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery perrow=5>
<gallery perrow=5>
File:Syringa reticulata at Winterthur Estate.jpg| photo 1
File:Syringa reticulata USDA.jpg| photo 2
File:Syringa reticulata USDA2.jpg| photo 3
Image:Syringa reticulata USDA.jpg|''Syringa reticulata'' growing in a garden
</gallery>
</gallery>