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Here are '''lists of fruits''' considered edible in some [[cuisine]]. The definition of fruit for these lists is a culinary fruit, i.e. "Any sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit."[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fruit] Note that many ''[[fruit|true fruits]]'' are considered to be [[vegetable]]s in the [[food|culinary]] sense (for example: the [[tomato]]), and hence do not appear in this article. There exist also many fruits that are edible; however, for various reasons have not become popular.
== Temperate fruits ==
[[Fruit]]s of [[temperate]] climates are almost universally borne on [[tree]]s or [[woody]] [[shrub]]s or [[liana]]s. They will not grow adequately in the [[tropics]], as they need a period of cold (a '''chilling requirement''') each year before they will flower. The [[apple (fruit)|apple]], [[pear]], [[cherry]], and [[plum]] are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability. Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce. Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in [[Neolithic]] times.
=== Rosaceae family ===
The Family [[Rosaceae]] dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits and brambles are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.
The [[pome]] fruits:
[[Image:Apples.jpg|thumb|Apples]]
* [[Apple]] and crabapple (''[[Malus]]'')
* [[Chokeberry]] also called cooking apple (''[[Aronia]]'')
* Hawthorn (''[[Crataegus]]'' and ''[[Rhaphiolepis]]'')
* [[Amelanchier|Serviceberry]] or saskatoon (''Amelanchier'')
* [[Loquat]] (''Eryobotrya japonica'')
* [[Medlar]] (''Mespilus germanica'')
* [[Pear]], European and Asian species (''Pyrus'')
* [[Quince]] (''[[Quince|Cydonia oblonga]]'' and ''[[Chaenomeles]]'')
* [[Rowan]] (''Sorbus'')
* [[Sorbus|Service tree]] (''Sorbus domestica''), bears a fruit known as a sorb or sorb apple
* [[Rose|Rose-hip]], the fruitlike base of roses (''Rosa''); used mostly for [[jam]]s and [[herbal tea]]
* [[Shipova]] (''× Sorbopyrus auricularis'')
The stone fruits, [[drupe]]s of [[genus]] ''[[Prunus]]'':
* [[Apricot]] (''Prunus armeniaca'' or ''Armeniaca vulgaris'')
* [[Cherry]], sweet, sour, and wild species (''Prunus avium'', ''P. cerasus'', and others)
* [[Chokecherry]] (''Prunus virginiana'')
* [[Plum]], of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called '''prunes'''
* [[Peach]] (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the [[nectarine]] (''Prunus persica'')
* Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[pluot]], [[aprium]] and [[peacotum]]
* [[Greengage]], a cultivar of the plum
=== Berries ===
In non-technical usage, '''[[berry]]''' means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds. The '''bramble fruits''', [[compound fruit]]s of [[genus (biology)|genus]] ''[[Rubus]]'' (blackberries), are some of the most popular pseudo-berries:
[[Image:Raspberries (Rubus Idaeus).jpg|thumb|Raspberries]]
* [[Blackberry]], of which there are many species and hybrids, such as [[dewberry]], [[boysenberry]], [[olallieberry]] and [[loganberry]] (genus ''Rubus'')
* [[Raspberry]], several species (genus ''Rubus'')
* [[Cloudberry]] (''Rubus chamaemorus'')
* [[Wineberry (United States)|Wineberry]] (''Rubus phoenicolasius'')
* [[Salmonberry]] (''Rubus spectabilis'')
* [[Loganberry]] (''Rubus loganobaccus'')
* [[Thimbleberry]] (''Rubus parviflorus'')
The true berries are dominated by the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Ericaceae]], many of which are hardy in the [[subarctic]]:
* [[Bearberry]] (''Arctostaphylos'' spp.)
* [[Bilberry]] or whortleberry (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Blueberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Crowberry]] (''Empetrum'' spp.)
* [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Huckleberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Lingonberry]] (''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'')
* [[Strawberry Tree]] (''Arbutus unedo''), not to be confused with the [[Strawberry]] (''Fragaria'')
Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae:
* [[Barberry]] (''Berberis''; [[Berberidaceae]])
* [[Ribes|Currant]] (''Ribes'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]]), red, black, and white types
* [[Elderberry]] (''Sambucus''; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Gooseberry]] (''Ribes'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]])
* [[Hackberry]] (''Celtis'' spp.; [[Cannabaceae]])
* [[Honeysuckle]]: the berries of ''some'' species (called '''honeyberries''') are edible, others are poisonous (''Lonicera'' spp.; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Podophyllum|Mayapple]] (''Podophyllum'' spp.; [[Berberidaceae]])
* [[Nannyberry]] or sheepberry (''Viburnum'' spp.; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Oregon grape]] (''Mahonia aquifolium''; [[Berberidaceae]])
* [[Sea-buckthorn]] (''Hippophae rhamnoides''; [[Elaeagnaceae]])
* [[Sea Grape]] (''Coccoloba uvifera''; [[Polygonaceae]])
* [[Wolfberry]] (''Lycium barbarum'', ''Lycium'' spp.; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Mulberry]] (''Morus'' spp.; [[Moraceae]])
== Fruits of Asian origin ==
Some fruits native to [[Asia]].
* [[Siraitia grosvenorii|Arhat]] (''Siraitia grosvenorii''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) Also called [[Siraitia grosvenorii|longevity fruit]]
* [[Cudrania tricuspidata|Che]] (''Cudrania tricuspidata''; [[Moraceae]]) Also called Cudrania, [[Chinese Mulberry]], [[Cudrang]], [[Mandarin Melon Berry]], [[Silkworm Thorn]], [[zhe]]
* [[Goumi]] (''Elaeagnus multiflora ovata''; [[Elaeagnaceae]])
* [[Hardy Kiwi]] (''[[Actinidia|Actinidia arguta]]'')
* [[Kiwifruit]] or Chinese gooseberry (''Actinidia'' spp.; [[Actinidiaceae]])
* [[Lapsi]] (''Choerospondias axillaris Roxb.'')
* [[Persimmon]] (aka Sharon Fruit) (''Diospyros kaki''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Sageretia theezans|Sageretia]] (''Sageretia theezans''; [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Mock Buckthorn]]
== Fruits of American origin ==
Some other fruits native to [[North America]] that are eaten in a small way:
* American [[grape]]: North American species (e.g., ''Vitis labrusca''; [[Vitaceae]]) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (''Vitis vinifera'') is not hardy and are used as [[rootstock]]s
* [[American Mayapple]] (''Podophyllum peltatum''; [[Berberidaceae]])
* American [[persimmon]] (''Diospyros virginiana''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Buffaloberry]] (''Shepherdia argenta''; [[Elaeagnaceae]]), which grows wild in the prairies of [[Canada]]
* [[Chrysobalanus icaco|Cocoplum]] (''Chrysobalanus icaco''; [[Chrysobalanaceae]])
* [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium oxycoccus'')
* [[False-mastic]] (''Mastichodendron foetidissimum''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Ground Plum]] (''Astragalus caryocarpus''; [[Fabaceae]]), also called [[Ground-plum milk-vetch]]
* [[Murta]] (''Ugni molinae Turcz.''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Pawpaw]] (''Asimina triloba''; [[Annonaceae]], not to be confused with [[Papaya]] (''Carica papaya''; [[Caricaceae]]), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects)
* [[Pigeon plum]] (''Coccoloba diversifolia''; [[Polygonaceae]])
* [[Salal|Salal berry]] (''Gaultheria shallon''; [[Ericaceae]])
* [[Salmonberry]] (''Rubus spectabilis''; [[Rosaceae]])
* [[Saw Palmetto]] (''Serenoa repens''; [[Ericaceae]])
* Texas [[persimmon]] (''Diospyros texana''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Thimbleberry]] (''Rubus parviflorus''; [[Rosaceae]])
* [[Toyon]] (''Heteromeles arbutifolia''; [[Rosaceae]])
== Cacti and other succulents ==
Several [[cactus|cacti]] yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] peoples:
* [[pitaya|Dragonfruit]] (''Hylocereus undatus''; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]]
* [[Prickly pear]] (''Opuntia'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]])
* [[Saguaro]] (''Carnegiea gigantea''; [[Cactaceae]])
* numerous other species of cacti
== Podocarps ==
Podocarps are conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. The seed [[conifer cone|cones]] are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name.
* [[Kahikatea]] (''Dacrycarpus dacrydioides'')
* [[Manoao]] (''Manoao colensoi'')
* [[Nageia]] (''Nageia'' spp.)
* [[Podocarpus]] (''Podocarpus'' spp.)
* [[Prumnopitys]] (''Prumnopitys'' spp.)
* [[Rimu]] (''Dacrydium cupressinum'')
== Herbaceous annuals fruits ==
=== Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae family ===
Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are:
[[Image:Watermelon.jpg|thumb|Watermelon]]
* [[Gourds]], including, but not limited to:
**[[Hubbard squash]], [[Buttercup squash]] (''Cucurbita maxima'')
**[[Cushaw squash]] (''Cucurbita mixta'')
**[[Butternut squash]] (''Cucurbita moschata'')
**[[Pumpkins]], [[Acorn squash]], [[Summer squash]] (''Cucurbita pepo'')
* [[Horned melon]] (''Cucumis metuliferus'')
* [[Melon]] (''Cucumis melo''): [[cantaloupe]], [[Galia (melon)|galia]], and other [[muskmelon]]s, [[Honeydew (melon)|honeydew]]
* [[Watermelon]] (''Citrullus vulgaris'')
=== Accessory fruits ===
The [[accessory fruit]]s, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all::
* [[Raisin tree]] (''Hovenia dulcis'', [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Japanese Raisin Tree]]
* [[Strawberry]] (''Fragaria'' spp.; [[Rosaceae]])
=== Vegetables ===
A few [[vegetables]] are sometimes colloquially, but incorrectly, termed as "[[fruit]]" in the kitchen:
* [[Angelica]] (''Angelica'' spp.; [[Apiaceae]])
* [[Rhubarb]] (''Rheum'' spp.; [[Polygonaceae]]): leaf petioles used in pies, jams, cakes, muffins, [[country wine]], etc.[http://www.rhubarbinfo.com/recipe-index.html] People occasionally die when they accidentally eat the poisonous leaf blades rather than the petioles.
== Mediterranean and subtropical fruits ==
Fruits in this category are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the [[Mediterranean]]:
[[Image:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|Grapes]]
* [[Cornelian cherry]] (''Cornus mas''; [[Cornaceae]])
* [[Date (fruit)|Date palm]] (''Phoenix dactylifera''; [[Arecaceae]])
* [[Fig]] (''Ficus'' spp. [[Moraceae]])
* [[Grape]], called [[raisin]], [[sultana (grape)|sultana]], or [[Ribes|currant]] when it is dried (''Vitis'' spp.; Vitaceae)
* [[Jujube]] (''Ziziphus zizyphus''; [[Rhamnaceae]])
* [[Mulberry|Black mulberry]] (''Morus nigra''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Olive]] (''Olea europea''; [[Oleaceae]])
* [[Pomegranate]] (''Punica granatum''; [[Punicaceae]])
In the important genus ''[[Citrus]]'' ([[Rutaceae]]), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:
[[Image:Lemon-edit1.jpg|thumb|Lemon]]
* [[Pomelo]] (also known as the shaddock) (''Citrus paradisi'')
* [[Citron]] (''Citrus medica'')
* [[Grapefruit]]
* [[Lemon]] (''Citrus limon'')
* [[Lime (fruit)|Limes]]
** [[Key Lime]] (''Citrus aurantifolia'')
** [[Persian lime]] Also known as tahiti lime.
** [[Kaffir lime]] (''Citrus hystix'')
* [[Mandarin (fruit)|Mandarin]] (''Citrus reticulata''),
* [[Clementine]] (''Citrus reticulata'' var. Clementine),
* [[Tangerine]], and similar
* [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], of which there are sweet (''Citrus sinensis'') and sour (''Citrus aurantium'') species
* Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[Orangelo]], [[Tangelo]], [[Rangpur]] and [[Ugli fruit]]
:''See also:'' [[Citrus#List of citrus fruits|List of ''Citrus'' fruits]]
Other subtropical fruits:
* [[Avocado]] (''Persea americana''; [[Lauraceae]])
* [[Feijoa]] (''Feijoa sellowiana''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Guava]] (''Psidium guajava''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Kumquat]] (''Fortunella'' spp.; [[Rutaceae]])
* [[Longan]] (''Euphoria longan''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Lúcuma]] (''Pouteria lucuma''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Lychee]] (''Litchi chinensis''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Passion fruit]] or [[Grenadilla]] (''Passiflora edulis'' and other ''Passiflora'' spp.; [[Passifloraceae]]) Galendar in some part of east India (Darjeeling)
* [[Pond-apple]] (''Annona glabra''; [[Annonaceae]]) Also called [[Alligator-apple]] and [[Monkey-apple]]
* [[Strawberry guava]] (''Psidium litorale''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Tamarillo]] or [[Tree Tomato]] (''Cyphomandra betacea''; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Myrica rubra|Yangmei]] (''Myrica rubra''; [[Myricaceae]]) Also called [[Yamamomo]], [[Chinese Bayberry]], [[Japanese Bayberry]], [[Red Bayberry]], or [[Chinese strawberry tree]]
== Tropical fruits ==
{{Mergefrom|Tropical fruit|date=September 2006}}
{{Mergefrom|List of tropical fruittrees|date=December 2006}}
Tropical fruit grow on plants of all [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]]. The only characteristic that they share is an intolerance of frost.
[[Image:Carica papaya - papaya - var-tropical dwarf papaya - desc-fruit.jpg|thumb|Papayas]]
* [[Açaí]] (''Euterpe oleracea''; [[Arecaceae]])
* [[Acerola]] (''Malpighia glabra''; [[Malpighiaceae]])
* [[African cherry orange]] (''Citropsis schweinfurthii''; [[Rutaceae]])
* [[Akee]] (''Blighia sapida'' or ''Cupania sapida''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Amazon Grape]] (''Pourouma cecropiaefolia'';[[Moraceae]])
* [[Babaco]] (''Carica pentagona''; [[Caricaceae]])
* [[Bael]] (''Aegle marmelos''; [[Rutaceae]])
* (''Musacea'' spp.; [[Musaceae]]); its starchy variant is the [[plantain]]
* [[Barbados Cherry]] (''Malpighia glabra L.''; [[Malpighiaceae]]), also called [[Acerola]], [[West Indian Cherry]]
* [[Bilimbi]] (''Averrhoa bilimbi''; [[Oxalidaceae]]) Also called [[cucumber tree]] or [[tree sorrel]]
* [[Breadfruit]] (''Artocarpus altilis''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Burmese grape]] (''Baccaurea sapida''; [[Cucurbitaceae]])
* [[Calabash]] (''[[Lagenaria]] siceraria''; [[Bignoniaceae]])
* [[CamuCamu]] (''Myrciaria dubia''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Canistel]] (''Pouteria campechiana''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Carambola]] (''Averrhoa carambola''; [[Oxalidaceae]]), also called [[star fruit]]
* [[Cempedak]] (''Artocarpus champeden''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Cherimoya]] (''Annona cherimola''; [[Annonaceae]])
* [[Coconut]] (''Cocos'' spp.; [[Arecaceae]])
* [[Custard apple]] (''Annona reticulata''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called ''Bullock's Heart''
* [[Damson Plum]] (''Chrysophyllum oliviforme''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called ''Satin Leaf''
* [[Date-plum]] (''Diospyros lotus''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Dragonfruit]] (''Hylocereus'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]]
* [[Durian]] (''Durio spp.''; [[Bombacaceae]])
* [[Eggfruit]] (''Pouteria campechiana''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[canistel]] or [[yellow sapote]]
* [[Elephant apple]] (''Dillenia indica''; [[Dilleniaceae]])
* [[Guarana]] (''Paullinia cupana''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Guavaberry]] or [[Rumberry]]; (''Myrciaria floribunda''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Horned melon]] (''Cucumis metuliferus''; [[Cucurbitaceae]])
* [[Indian Prune]] (''Flacourtia rukan''; [[Flacourtiaceae]])
* [[Jaboticaba]] (''Myrciaria cauliflora''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Brazilian Grape Tree]]
* [[Jackfruit]] (''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' [[Moraceae]]), also called ''nangka''
* [[Jambul]] (''Syzygium cumini''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Jatobá]] (''Hymenae coubaril''; [[Leguminosae]]) [[Caesalpinioideae]])
* [[Jenipapo]] (''Genipa americana''; [[Rubiaceae]])
* [[Keppel fruit]] (''Stelechocarpus burakol''; [[Annonaceae]])
* [[Kandis]] (''Garcinia forbesii''; [[Clusiaceae]])
* [[Kundong]] (''Garcinia sp.''; [[Clusiaceae]])
* [[Langsat]] (''Lansium domesticum''), also called [[longkong]] or [[duku]]
* [[Mabolo]], (''Diospyros discolor''; [[Ebenaceae]]) also known as a [[velvet persimmon]]
* [[Mamey sapote]] (''Pouteria sapota''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Mamoncillo]] (''Melicoccus bijugatus''; [[Sapindaceae]]), also known as [[quenepa]], [[genip]] or Fijian Longan
* [[Mango]] (''Mangifera indica''; [[Anacardiaceae]])
* [[Mangosteen]] (''Garcinia mangostana''; [[Clusiaceae]])
* [[Marang]] (''Artocarpus odoratissima''; [[Moraceae]]), a [[breadfruit]] relative
* [[Monstera deliciosa|Monstera]] (''Monstera deliciosa''; [[Araceae]]) also called [[Swiss Cheese Plant]], [[Split-leaf Philodendron]]
* [[Naranjilla]], [[Lulo]] (''Solanum quitoense''; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Papaya]] (''Carica papaya''; [[Caricaceae]])
* [[Peanut butter fruit]] (''Bunchosia argentea''; [[Malpighiaceae]])
* [[Pequi]] or Souari Nut (''Caryocar brasiliense''; [[Caryocaraceae]])
* [[Pineapple]] (''Ananas comosus'' or ''Ananas sativas''; [[Bromeliaceae]])
* [[Pitomba]] (''[[Eugenia luschnathiana]]'' or ''[[Talisia esculenta]]'')
* [[Pupunha]] or peach-palm (''Bactris gasipaes''; [[Palmae]])
* [[Poha]] or [[Cape Gooseberry]] (''[[Physalis]] [[Physalis peruviana|peruviana]]''; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Poisonleaf]] (''Dichapetalum cymosum'') (?)
* [[Rambutan]] (''Nephelium lappaceum''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Red Mombin]] (''Spondias purpurea''; [[Anacardiaceae]])
* [[Riberry]] (''Syzygium luehmannii''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Lilly Pilly]], [[Lillipilli]], [[Chinese Apple]]
* [[Syzygium jambos|Rose apple]] (''Syzygium jambos''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Syzygium jambos|Malay apple]]
* [[Salak]] (''Salacca edulis''), also called [[snakefruit]]
* [[Santol]] (''Sandoricum koetjape''; [[Meliaceae]])
* [[Sapodilla]] (''Achras/Manilkara zapota''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[chiku]], [[mespel]], [[naseberry]], [[sapadilla]], [[snake fruit]], [[sawo]]
* [[Soursop]] (''Annona muricata''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called [[guanabana]]
* [[Star apple]] (''Chrysophyllum cainito''), also called [[Chrysophyllum cainito|caimito]]
* [[Sugar apple]] (''Annona squamosa''; [[Annonaceae]])
* [[Surinam Cherry]] (''Eugenia uniflora''; [[Myrtaceae]]) also called [[Brazilian Cherry]], [[Cayenne Cherry]], [[Pitanga]]
* [[Tamarind]] (''Tamarindus indica''; [[Caesalpiniaceae]])
* [[Wax apple]] (''Syzygium samarangense'')
== Inedible fruit ==
* [[Ivy]] (''Hedera'' spp.; [[Araliaceae]])
* [[Linden (fruit)|Linden]] (''[[Tilia]]'' spp.; [[Malvaceae]]) also known as [[Tilia|Lime]], [[Basswood]]
* [[Osage-orange]] (''Maclura pomifera''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Privet]] (''Ligustrum'' spp.; [[Oleaceae]])
* [[Silverbell]]s (''Halesia'' spp.; [[Styracaceae]])
* [[Snowberry]] (''Symphoricarpos'' spp.; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Soapberry]] (''Sapindus'' spp.; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Wahoo fruit|Wahoo]] (''Euonymus atropurpureus''; [[Celastraceae]])
==Unsorted==
*[[Ice Plant]] (''Carpobrotus edulis''; [[Aizoaceae]])
*[[Bael]] (''Aegle marmelos''; [[Rutaceae]])
*[[Garden Peach Tomato]]
*[[Araza]] (''Eugenia Stipitata'')
*[http://www.paghat.com/akebia.html Chocolate vine] (''Akebia quinata'')
*[http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/eleagnus_angustifolia.html Elaeagnus angustifolia] (''Russian olive'')
*[http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/taxus.html Taxus baccata] (''Yew'') sweet red fruit with a highly toxic seed.
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RUPH Japanese wineberry] (''Rubus phoenicolasius'')
==See also==
* [[List of edible seeds]]
* [[List of herbs and spices]]
* [[List of vegetables]]
== External links ==
*[http://www.museums.org.za/bio/plants/rutaceae/citrus.htm Citrus (Orange, Lemon, Lime, Grapefruit, Naartjie genus)]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/index.html Fruits of Warm Climates]
*[http://www.brevardrarefruit.org List of fruits]
*[http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/ Tropical Fruit Database - Trade Winds Fruit]
*[http://www.crfg.org Rare Fruit Growers of California] with [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/fl/commonAC.html Common fruit names]
[[Category:Fruit|*]]
[[Category:Lists of foods|Fruit]]
[[Category:Lists of plants|Fruit]]
== Temperate fruits ==
[[Fruit]]s of [[temperate]] climates are almost universally borne on [[tree]]s or [[woody]] [[shrub]]s or [[liana]]s. They will not grow adequately in the [[tropics]], as they need a period of cold (a '''chilling requirement''') each year before they will flower. The [[apple (fruit)|apple]], [[pear]], [[cherry]], and [[plum]] are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability. Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce. Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in [[Neolithic]] times.
=== Rosaceae family ===
The Family [[Rosaceae]] dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits and brambles are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.
The [[pome]] fruits:
[[Image:Apples.jpg|thumb|Apples]]
* [[Apple]] and crabapple (''[[Malus]]'')
* [[Chokeberry]] also called cooking apple (''[[Aronia]]'')
* Hawthorn (''[[Crataegus]]'' and ''[[Rhaphiolepis]]'')
* [[Amelanchier|Serviceberry]] or saskatoon (''Amelanchier'')
* [[Loquat]] (''Eryobotrya japonica'')
* [[Medlar]] (''Mespilus germanica'')
* [[Pear]], European and Asian species (''Pyrus'')
* [[Quince]] (''[[Quince|Cydonia oblonga]]'' and ''[[Chaenomeles]]'')
* [[Rowan]] (''Sorbus'')
* [[Sorbus|Service tree]] (''Sorbus domestica''), bears a fruit known as a sorb or sorb apple
* [[Rose|Rose-hip]], the fruitlike base of roses (''Rosa''); used mostly for [[jam]]s and [[herbal tea]]
* [[Shipova]] (''× Sorbopyrus auricularis'')
The stone fruits, [[drupe]]s of [[genus]] ''[[Prunus]]'':
* [[Apricot]] (''Prunus armeniaca'' or ''Armeniaca vulgaris'')
* [[Cherry]], sweet, sour, and wild species (''Prunus avium'', ''P. cerasus'', and others)
* [[Chokecherry]] (''Prunus virginiana'')
* [[Plum]], of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called '''prunes'''
* [[Peach]] (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the [[nectarine]] (''Prunus persica'')
* Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[pluot]], [[aprium]] and [[peacotum]]
* [[Greengage]], a cultivar of the plum
=== Berries ===
In non-technical usage, '''[[berry]]''' means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds. The '''bramble fruits''', [[compound fruit]]s of [[genus (biology)|genus]] ''[[Rubus]]'' (blackberries), are some of the most popular pseudo-berries:
[[Image:Raspberries (Rubus Idaeus).jpg|thumb|Raspberries]]
* [[Blackberry]], of which there are many species and hybrids, such as [[dewberry]], [[boysenberry]], [[olallieberry]] and [[loganberry]] (genus ''Rubus'')
* [[Raspberry]], several species (genus ''Rubus'')
* [[Cloudberry]] (''Rubus chamaemorus'')
* [[Wineberry (United States)|Wineberry]] (''Rubus phoenicolasius'')
* [[Salmonberry]] (''Rubus spectabilis'')
* [[Loganberry]] (''Rubus loganobaccus'')
* [[Thimbleberry]] (''Rubus parviflorus'')
The true berries are dominated by the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Ericaceae]], many of which are hardy in the [[subarctic]]:
* [[Bearberry]] (''Arctostaphylos'' spp.)
* [[Bilberry]] or whortleberry (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Blueberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Crowberry]] (''Empetrum'' spp.)
* [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Huckleberry]] (''Vaccinium'' spp.)
* [[Lingonberry]] (''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'')
* [[Strawberry Tree]] (''Arbutus unedo''), not to be confused with the [[Strawberry]] (''Fragaria'')
Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae:
* [[Barberry]] (''Berberis''; [[Berberidaceae]])
* [[Ribes|Currant]] (''Ribes'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]]), red, black, and white types
* [[Elderberry]] (''Sambucus''; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Gooseberry]] (''Ribes'' spp.; [[Grossulariaceae]])
* [[Hackberry]] (''Celtis'' spp.; [[Cannabaceae]])
* [[Honeysuckle]]: the berries of ''some'' species (called '''honeyberries''') are edible, others are poisonous (''Lonicera'' spp.; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Podophyllum|Mayapple]] (''Podophyllum'' spp.; [[Berberidaceae]])
* [[Nannyberry]] or sheepberry (''Viburnum'' spp.; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Oregon grape]] (''Mahonia aquifolium''; [[Berberidaceae]])
* [[Sea-buckthorn]] (''Hippophae rhamnoides''; [[Elaeagnaceae]])
* [[Sea Grape]] (''Coccoloba uvifera''; [[Polygonaceae]])
* [[Wolfberry]] (''Lycium barbarum'', ''Lycium'' spp.; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Mulberry]] (''Morus'' spp.; [[Moraceae]])
== Fruits of Asian origin ==
Some fruits native to [[Asia]].
* [[Siraitia grosvenorii|Arhat]] (''Siraitia grosvenorii''; [[Cucurbitaceae]]) Also called [[Siraitia grosvenorii|longevity fruit]]
* [[Cudrania tricuspidata|Che]] (''Cudrania tricuspidata''; [[Moraceae]]) Also called Cudrania, [[Chinese Mulberry]], [[Cudrang]], [[Mandarin Melon Berry]], [[Silkworm Thorn]], [[zhe]]
* [[Goumi]] (''Elaeagnus multiflora ovata''; [[Elaeagnaceae]])
* [[Hardy Kiwi]] (''[[Actinidia|Actinidia arguta]]'')
* [[Kiwifruit]] or Chinese gooseberry (''Actinidia'' spp.; [[Actinidiaceae]])
* [[Lapsi]] (''Choerospondias axillaris Roxb.'')
* [[Persimmon]] (aka Sharon Fruit) (''Diospyros kaki''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Sageretia theezans|Sageretia]] (''Sageretia theezans''; [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Mock Buckthorn]]
== Fruits of American origin ==
Some other fruits native to [[North America]] that are eaten in a small way:
* American [[grape]]: North American species (e.g., ''Vitis labrusca''; [[Vitaceae]]) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (''Vitis vinifera'') is not hardy and are used as [[rootstock]]s
* [[American Mayapple]] (''Podophyllum peltatum''; [[Berberidaceae]])
* American [[persimmon]] (''Diospyros virginiana''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Buffaloberry]] (''Shepherdia argenta''; [[Elaeagnaceae]]), which grows wild in the prairies of [[Canada]]
* [[Chrysobalanus icaco|Cocoplum]] (''Chrysobalanus icaco''; [[Chrysobalanaceae]])
* [[Cranberry]] (''Vaccinium oxycoccus'')
* [[False-mastic]] (''Mastichodendron foetidissimum''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Ground Plum]] (''Astragalus caryocarpus''; [[Fabaceae]]), also called [[Ground-plum milk-vetch]]
* [[Murta]] (''Ugni molinae Turcz.''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Pawpaw]] (''Asimina triloba''; [[Annonaceae]], not to be confused with [[Papaya]] (''Carica papaya''; [[Caricaceae]]), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects)
* [[Pigeon plum]] (''Coccoloba diversifolia''; [[Polygonaceae]])
* [[Salal|Salal berry]] (''Gaultheria shallon''; [[Ericaceae]])
* [[Salmonberry]] (''Rubus spectabilis''; [[Rosaceae]])
* [[Saw Palmetto]] (''Serenoa repens''; [[Ericaceae]])
* Texas [[persimmon]] (''Diospyros texana''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Thimbleberry]] (''Rubus parviflorus''; [[Rosaceae]])
* [[Toyon]] (''Heteromeles arbutifolia''; [[Rosaceae]])
== Cacti and other succulents ==
Several [[cactus|cacti]] yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] peoples:
* [[pitaya|Dragonfruit]] (''Hylocereus undatus''; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]]
* [[Prickly pear]] (''Opuntia'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]])
* [[Saguaro]] (''Carnegiea gigantea''; [[Cactaceae]])
* numerous other species of cacti
== Podocarps ==
Podocarps are conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. The seed [[conifer cone|cones]] are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name.
* [[Kahikatea]] (''Dacrycarpus dacrydioides'')
* [[Manoao]] (''Manoao colensoi'')
* [[Nageia]] (''Nageia'' spp.)
* [[Podocarpus]] (''Podocarpus'' spp.)
* [[Prumnopitys]] (''Prumnopitys'' spp.)
* [[Rimu]] (''Dacrydium cupressinum'')
== Herbaceous annuals fruits ==
=== Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae family ===
Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are:
[[Image:Watermelon.jpg|thumb|Watermelon]]
* [[Gourds]], including, but not limited to:
**[[Hubbard squash]], [[Buttercup squash]] (''Cucurbita maxima'')
**[[Cushaw squash]] (''Cucurbita mixta'')
**[[Butternut squash]] (''Cucurbita moschata'')
**[[Pumpkins]], [[Acorn squash]], [[Summer squash]] (''Cucurbita pepo'')
* [[Horned melon]] (''Cucumis metuliferus'')
* [[Melon]] (''Cucumis melo''): [[cantaloupe]], [[Galia (melon)|galia]], and other [[muskmelon]]s, [[Honeydew (melon)|honeydew]]
* [[Watermelon]] (''Citrullus vulgaris'')
=== Accessory fruits ===
The [[accessory fruit]]s, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all::
* [[Raisin tree]] (''Hovenia dulcis'', [[Rhamnaceae]]) Also called [[Japanese Raisin Tree]]
* [[Strawberry]] (''Fragaria'' spp.; [[Rosaceae]])
=== Vegetables ===
A few [[vegetables]] are sometimes colloquially, but incorrectly, termed as "[[fruit]]" in the kitchen:
* [[Angelica]] (''Angelica'' spp.; [[Apiaceae]])
* [[Rhubarb]] (''Rheum'' spp.; [[Polygonaceae]]): leaf petioles used in pies, jams, cakes, muffins, [[country wine]], etc.[http://www.rhubarbinfo.com/recipe-index.html] People occasionally die when they accidentally eat the poisonous leaf blades rather than the petioles.
== Mediterranean and subtropical fruits ==
Fruits in this category are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the [[Mediterranean]]:
[[Image:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|Grapes]]
* [[Cornelian cherry]] (''Cornus mas''; [[Cornaceae]])
* [[Date (fruit)|Date palm]] (''Phoenix dactylifera''; [[Arecaceae]])
* [[Fig]] (''Ficus'' spp. [[Moraceae]])
* [[Grape]], called [[raisin]], [[sultana (grape)|sultana]], or [[Ribes|currant]] when it is dried (''Vitis'' spp.; Vitaceae)
* [[Jujube]] (''Ziziphus zizyphus''; [[Rhamnaceae]])
* [[Mulberry|Black mulberry]] (''Morus nigra''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Olive]] (''Olea europea''; [[Oleaceae]])
* [[Pomegranate]] (''Punica granatum''; [[Punicaceae]])
In the important genus ''[[Citrus]]'' ([[Rutaceae]]), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:
[[Image:Lemon-edit1.jpg|thumb|Lemon]]
* [[Pomelo]] (also known as the shaddock) (''Citrus paradisi'')
* [[Citron]] (''Citrus medica'')
* [[Grapefruit]]
* [[Lemon]] (''Citrus limon'')
* [[Lime (fruit)|Limes]]
** [[Key Lime]] (''Citrus aurantifolia'')
** [[Persian lime]] Also known as tahiti lime.
** [[Kaffir lime]] (''Citrus hystix'')
* [[Mandarin (fruit)|Mandarin]] (''Citrus reticulata''),
* [[Clementine]] (''Citrus reticulata'' var. Clementine),
* [[Tangerine]], and similar
* [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], of which there are sweet (''Citrus sinensis'') and sour (''Citrus aurantium'') species
* Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[Orangelo]], [[Tangelo]], [[Rangpur]] and [[Ugli fruit]]
:''See also:'' [[Citrus#List of citrus fruits|List of ''Citrus'' fruits]]
Other subtropical fruits:
* [[Avocado]] (''Persea americana''; [[Lauraceae]])
* [[Feijoa]] (''Feijoa sellowiana''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Guava]] (''Psidium guajava''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Kumquat]] (''Fortunella'' spp.; [[Rutaceae]])
* [[Longan]] (''Euphoria longan''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Lúcuma]] (''Pouteria lucuma''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Lychee]] (''Litchi chinensis''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Passion fruit]] or [[Grenadilla]] (''Passiflora edulis'' and other ''Passiflora'' spp.; [[Passifloraceae]]) Galendar in some part of east India (Darjeeling)
* [[Pond-apple]] (''Annona glabra''; [[Annonaceae]]) Also called [[Alligator-apple]] and [[Monkey-apple]]
* [[Strawberry guava]] (''Psidium litorale''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Tamarillo]] or [[Tree Tomato]] (''Cyphomandra betacea''; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Myrica rubra|Yangmei]] (''Myrica rubra''; [[Myricaceae]]) Also called [[Yamamomo]], [[Chinese Bayberry]], [[Japanese Bayberry]], [[Red Bayberry]], or [[Chinese strawberry tree]]
== Tropical fruits ==
{{Mergefrom|Tropical fruit|date=September 2006}}
{{Mergefrom|List of tropical fruittrees|date=December 2006}}
Tropical fruit grow on plants of all [[habitat (ecology)|habitats]]. The only characteristic that they share is an intolerance of frost.
[[Image:Carica papaya - papaya - var-tropical dwarf papaya - desc-fruit.jpg|thumb|Papayas]]
* [[Açaí]] (''Euterpe oleracea''; [[Arecaceae]])
* [[Acerola]] (''Malpighia glabra''; [[Malpighiaceae]])
* [[African cherry orange]] (''Citropsis schweinfurthii''; [[Rutaceae]])
* [[Akee]] (''Blighia sapida'' or ''Cupania sapida''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Amazon Grape]] (''Pourouma cecropiaefolia'';[[Moraceae]])
* [[Babaco]] (''Carica pentagona''; [[Caricaceae]])
* [[Bael]] (''Aegle marmelos''; [[Rutaceae]])
* (''Musacea'' spp.; [[Musaceae]]); its starchy variant is the [[plantain]]
* [[Barbados Cherry]] (''Malpighia glabra L.''; [[Malpighiaceae]]), also called [[Acerola]], [[West Indian Cherry]]
* [[Bilimbi]] (''Averrhoa bilimbi''; [[Oxalidaceae]]) Also called [[cucumber tree]] or [[tree sorrel]]
* [[Breadfruit]] (''Artocarpus altilis''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Burmese grape]] (''Baccaurea sapida''; [[Cucurbitaceae]])
* [[Calabash]] (''[[Lagenaria]] siceraria''; [[Bignoniaceae]])
* [[CamuCamu]] (''Myrciaria dubia''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Canistel]] (''Pouteria campechiana''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Carambola]] (''Averrhoa carambola''; [[Oxalidaceae]]), also called [[star fruit]]
* [[Cempedak]] (''Artocarpus champeden''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Cherimoya]] (''Annona cherimola''; [[Annonaceae]])
* [[Coconut]] (''Cocos'' spp.; [[Arecaceae]])
* [[Custard apple]] (''Annona reticulata''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called ''Bullock's Heart''
* [[Damson Plum]] (''Chrysophyllum oliviforme''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called ''Satin Leaf''
* [[Date-plum]] (''Diospyros lotus''; [[Ebenaceae]])
* [[Dragonfruit]] (''Hylocereus'' spp.; [[Cactaceae]]), also called [[pitaya]]
* [[Durian]] (''Durio spp.''; [[Bombacaceae]])
* [[Eggfruit]] (''Pouteria campechiana''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[canistel]] or [[yellow sapote]]
* [[Elephant apple]] (''Dillenia indica''; [[Dilleniaceae]])
* [[Guarana]] (''Paullinia cupana''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Guavaberry]] or [[Rumberry]]; (''Myrciaria floribunda''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Horned melon]] (''Cucumis metuliferus''; [[Cucurbitaceae]])
* [[Indian Prune]] (''Flacourtia rukan''; [[Flacourtiaceae]])
* [[Jaboticaba]] (''Myrciaria cauliflora''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Brazilian Grape Tree]]
* [[Jackfruit]] (''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' [[Moraceae]]), also called ''nangka''
* [[Jambul]] (''Syzygium cumini''; [[Myrtaceae]])
* [[Jatobá]] (''Hymenae coubaril''; [[Leguminosae]]) [[Caesalpinioideae]])
* [[Jenipapo]] (''Genipa americana''; [[Rubiaceae]])
* [[Keppel fruit]] (''Stelechocarpus burakol''; [[Annonaceae]])
* [[Kandis]] (''Garcinia forbesii''; [[Clusiaceae]])
* [[Kundong]] (''Garcinia sp.''; [[Clusiaceae]])
* [[Langsat]] (''Lansium domesticum''), also called [[longkong]] or [[duku]]
* [[Mabolo]], (''Diospyros discolor''; [[Ebenaceae]]) also known as a [[velvet persimmon]]
* [[Mamey sapote]] (''Pouteria sapota''; [[Sapotaceae]])
* [[Mamoncillo]] (''Melicoccus bijugatus''; [[Sapindaceae]]), also known as [[quenepa]], [[genip]] or Fijian Longan
* [[Mango]] (''Mangifera indica''; [[Anacardiaceae]])
* [[Mangosteen]] (''Garcinia mangostana''; [[Clusiaceae]])
* [[Marang]] (''Artocarpus odoratissima''; [[Moraceae]]), a [[breadfruit]] relative
* [[Monstera deliciosa|Monstera]] (''Monstera deliciosa''; [[Araceae]]) also called [[Swiss Cheese Plant]], [[Split-leaf Philodendron]]
* [[Naranjilla]], [[Lulo]] (''Solanum quitoense''; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Papaya]] (''Carica papaya''; [[Caricaceae]])
* [[Peanut butter fruit]] (''Bunchosia argentea''; [[Malpighiaceae]])
* [[Pequi]] or Souari Nut (''Caryocar brasiliense''; [[Caryocaraceae]])
* [[Pineapple]] (''Ananas comosus'' or ''Ananas sativas''; [[Bromeliaceae]])
* [[Pitomba]] (''[[Eugenia luschnathiana]]'' or ''[[Talisia esculenta]]'')
* [[Pupunha]] or peach-palm (''Bactris gasipaes''; [[Palmae]])
* [[Poha]] or [[Cape Gooseberry]] (''[[Physalis]] [[Physalis peruviana|peruviana]]''; [[Solanaceae]])
* [[Poisonleaf]] (''Dichapetalum cymosum'') (?)
* [[Rambutan]] (''Nephelium lappaceum''; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Red Mombin]] (''Spondias purpurea''; [[Anacardiaceae]])
* [[Riberry]] (''Syzygium luehmannii''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Lilly Pilly]], [[Lillipilli]], [[Chinese Apple]]
* [[Syzygium jambos|Rose apple]] (''Syzygium jambos''; [[Myrtaceae]]), also called [[Syzygium jambos|Malay apple]]
* [[Salak]] (''Salacca edulis''), also called [[snakefruit]]
* [[Santol]] (''Sandoricum koetjape''; [[Meliaceae]])
* [[Sapodilla]] (''Achras/Manilkara zapota''; [[Sapotaceae]]), also called [[chiku]], [[mespel]], [[naseberry]], [[sapadilla]], [[snake fruit]], [[sawo]]
* [[Soursop]] (''Annona muricata''; [[Annonaceae]]), also called [[guanabana]]
* [[Star apple]] (''Chrysophyllum cainito''), also called [[Chrysophyllum cainito|caimito]]
* [[Sugar apple]] (''Annona squamosa''; [[Annonaceae]])
* [[Surinam Cherry]] (''Eugenia uniflora''; [[Myrtaceae]]) also called [[Brazilian Cherry]], [[Cayenne Cherry]], [[Pitanga]]
* [[Tamarind]] (''Tamarindus indica''; [[Caesalpiniaceae]])
* [[Wax apple]] (''Syzygium samarangense'')
== Inedible fruit ==
* [[Ivy]] (''Hedera'' spp.; [[Araliaceae]])
* [[Linden (fruit)|Linden]] (''[[Tilia]]'' spp.; [[Malvaceae]]) also known as [[Tilia|Lime]], [[Basswood]]
* [[Osage-orange]] (''Maclura pomifera''; [[Moraceae]])
* [[Privet]] (''Ligustrum'' spp.; [[Oleaceae]])
* [[Silverbell]]s (''Halesia'' spp.; [[Styracaceae]])
* [[Snowberry]] (''Symphoricarpos'' spp.; [[Caprifoliaceae]])
* [[Soapberry]] (''Sapindus'' spp.; [[Sapindaceae]])
* [[Wahoo fruit|Wahoo]] (''Euonymus atropurpureus''; [[Celastraceae]])
==Unsorted==
*[[Ice Plant]] (''Carpobrotus edulis''; [[Aizoaceae]])
*[[Bael]] (''Aegle marmelos''; [[Rutaceae]])
*[[Garden Peach Tomato]]
*[[Araza]] (''Eugenia Stipitata'')
*[http://www.paghat.com/akebia.html Chocolate vine] (''Akebia quinata'')
*[http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/eleagnus_angustifolia.html Elaeagnus angustifolia] (''Russian olive'')
*[http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/taxus.html Taxus baccata] (''Yew'') sweet red fruit with a highly toxic seed.
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RUPH Japanese wineberry] (''Rubus phoenicolasius'')
==See also==
* [[List of edible seeds]]
* [[List of herbs and spices]]
* [[List of vegetables]]
== External links ==
*[http://www.museums.org.za/bio/plants/rutaceae/citrus.htm Citrus (Orange, Lemon, Lime, Grapefruit, Naartjie genus)]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/index.html Fruits of Warm Climates]
*[http://www.brevardrarefruit.org List of fruits]
*[http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/ Tropical Fruit Database - Trade Winds Fruit]
*[http://www.crfg.org Rare Fruit Growers of California] with [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/fl/commonAC.html Common fruit names]
[[Category:Fruit|*]]
[[Category:Lists of foods|Fruit]]
[[Category:Lists of plants|Fruit]]