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| − | {{Taxobox
| + | fl5REJ <url>http://djuman65.mycyberway.com/cs58b.html</url> |
| − | | name = ''Colutea''
| + | <url>http://djuman65.mycyberway.com/csc43.html</url> |
| − | | image = Bladder senna.JPG
| + | <url>http://musasd43.fizwig.com/cs80e.html</url> |
| − | | image_width = 240px
| + | <url>http://musasd43.fizwig.com/cs6ac.html</url> |
| − | | image_caption = ''Colutea arborescens'' in flower
| + | <url>http://natghbe44.phreesite.com/cs4f3.html</url> |
| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| + | <url>http://natghbe44.phreesite.com/csf66.html</url> |
| − | | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| + | <url>http://natghbe44.phreesite.com/thef3f.html</url> |
| − | | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| − | | ordo = [[Fabales]]
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| − | | familia = [[Fabaceae]]
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| − | | subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
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| − | | genus = '''''Colutea'''''
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| − | | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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| − | | subdivision_ranks = Species
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| − | | subdivision =
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| − | About 25 species, including:<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea arborescens'' (Bladder Senna)<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea atlantica''<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea cilicica''<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea gracilis''<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea istria''<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea melanocalyx''<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea orientalis''<br/>
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| − | ''Colutea persica''
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| − | }}
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| − | '''''Colutea''''' is a [[genus]] of about 25 [[species]] of [[deciduous]] flowering [[shrubs]] from 2-5 m tall, native to southern [[Europe]], north [[Africa]] and southwest [[Asia]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[pinnate]] and light green to glaucous grey-green. The [[flower]]s are yellow to orange pea shaped and produced in [[racemes]] throughout the summer. These are followed by the attractive inflated seed pods which change from pale green to red or copper in colour.
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| − | ''Colutea arborescens'', known as '''Bladder Senna''', is indigenous to the [[Mediterranean]]; it has yellow flowers. It has a height and spread of up to 5 m. Other species include ''Colutea orientalis'', with grey leaves and coppery flowers.
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| − | ===Cultivation and uses===
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| − | One of the species ''Colutea arborescens'' is in general cultivation in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]. They are grown mostly for their attractive [[seed]] pods.
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| − | ''Colutea arborescens'' will grow in poor sandy [[soils]] as well as heavy or [[loam]]y soils and is easy to propagate from seed. It is generally pest resistant, though garden [[snails]] will climb up the plant in wet weather to eat the leaves. It has become naturalised in the UK. The [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] ''Colutea x media'' (''C. arborescens'' x ''C. orientalis'') is also cultivated for its coppery flowers.
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| − | ''Colutea'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including ''[[Coleophora|Coleophora colutella]]''.
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| − | ==References==
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| − | *''The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' ed. A. Huxley, 1992.
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