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New page: '''Liliopsida''' is a botanical name for the class containing the family Liliaceae (or Lily Family). It is considered synonymous (or nearly...
'''Liliopsida''' is a [[botanical name]] for the [[Class (biology)|class]] containing the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Liliaceae]] (or Lily Family). It is considered synonymous (or nearly synonymous) with the name [[monocotyledon]]. Publication of the name is credited to Scopoli (in 1760): see [[author citation (botany)]]. This name is formed by replacing the termination ''-aceae'' in the name [[Liliaceae]] by the termination ''-opsida'' (Art 16 of the [[ICBN]]).
Although in principle it is true that circumscription of this class will vary with the [[list of systems of plant taxonomy|taxonomic system]] being used, in practice this name is very strongly linked to the [[Cronquist system]], and the allied [[Takhtajan system]]. These two are the only major systems to use the name, and in both these systems it refers to the group more widely known as the [[monocotyledon]]s. Earlier systems referred to this group by the name Monocotyledones, with Monocotyledoneae an earlier spelling (these names may be used in any [[rank (botany)|rank]]). Systems such as the [[Dahlgren system|Dahlgren]] and [[Thorne system]]s (more recent than the Takhtajan and Cronquist systems) refer to this group by the name [[Liliidae]] (a name in the rank of subclass). Modern systems, such as the [[APG system|APG]] and [[APG II system]]s refer to this group by the name [[monocots]] (a name for a [[clade]]). Therefore in practice the name Liliopsida will almost surely refer to the usage as in the Cronquist system.
In summary the monocotyledons were named:
* [[Monocotyledoneae]] in the de Candolle system and the [[Engler system]].
* [[Monocotyledones]] in the [[Bentham & Hooker system]] and the [[Wettstein system]]
* class Liliopsida in the [[Takhtajan system|Takhtajan]] and the [[Cronquist system]] (also in the [[Reveal system]]).
* subclass [[Liliidae]] in the [[Dahlgren system]] and the [[Thorne system (1992)]].
* clade [[monocots]] in the [[APG system]] and the [[APG II system]].
Each of the systems mentioned above use their own internal taxonomy for the group.
==Liliopsida in the [[Takhtajan system]]==
The [[Takhtajan system]] used this internal taxonomy:
* class Liliopsida [ = monocotyledons]
*: subclass [[Liliidae]]
*:: superorder [[Lilianae]]
*:: superorder [[Dioscoreanae]]
*: subclass [[Commelinidae]]
*:: superorder [[Bromelianae]]
*:: superorder [[Pontederianae]]
*:: superorder [[Zingiberanae]]
*:: superorder [[Commelinanae]]
*:: superorder [[Hydatellanae]]
*:: superorder [[Juncanae]]
*:: superorder [[Poanae]]
*: subclass [[Arecidae]]
*:: superorder [[Arecanae]]
*: subclass [[Alismatidae]]
*:: superorder [[Alismatanae]]
*: subclass [[Triurididae]]
*:: superorder [[Triuridanae]]
*: subclass [[Aridae]]'
*:: superorder [[Aranae]]
*:: superorder [[Cyclanthanae]]
*:: superorder [[Pandananae]]
*:: superorder [[Typhanae]]
==Liliopsida in the [[Cronquist system]]==
The internal taxonomy in the [[Cronquist system]] is
* class Liliopsida [ = monocotyledons]
*: subclass [[Alismatidae]]
*:: order [[Pandanales|Cyclanthales]]
*:: order [[Arales]]
*: subclass [[Commelinidae]]
*:: order [[Commelinales]]
*:: order [[Eriocaulales]]
*:: order [[Restionales]]
*:: order [[Juncales]]
*:: order [[Cyperales]]
*:: order [[Hydatellales]]
*:: order [[Typhales]]
*: subclass [[Zingiberidae]]
*:: order [[Bromeliales]]
*:: order [[Zingiberales]]
*: subclass [[Liliidae]]
*:: order [[Liliales]]
*:: order [[Orchidales]]
==Liliopsida in the Reveal system==
The internal taxonomy in the [[Reveal system]] is
* class 3. Liliopsida
*: subclass 1. [[Alismatidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Butomanae]]
*:: superorder 2. [[Alismatanae]]
*: subclass 2. [[Triurididae]]
*: subclass 3. [[Aridae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Acoranae]]
*:: superorder 2. [[Aranaea]]
*:: superorder 3. [[Cyclanthanae]]
*:: superorder 4. [[Pandananae]]
*: subclass 4. [[Liliidae]]
*: subclass 5. [[Arecidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Arecanae]]
*: subclass 6. [[Commelinidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Bromelianae]]
*:: superorder 2. [[Pontederianae]]
*:: superorder 3. [[Commelinanae]]
*:: superorder 4. [[Hydatellanae]]
*:: superorder 5. [[Typhanae]]
*:: superorder 6. [[Juncanae]]
*: subclass 7. [[Zingiberidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Zingiberanae]]
==External links==
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliopsida
Although in principle it is true that circumscription of this class will vary with the [[list of systems of plant taxonomy|taxonomic system]] being used, in practice this name is very strongly linked to the [[Cronquist system]], and the allied [[Takhtajan system]]. These two are the only major systems to use the name, and in both these systems it refers to the group more widely known as the [[monocotyledon]]s. Earlier systems referred to this group by the name Monocotyledones, with Monocotyledoneae an earlier spelling (these names may be used in any [[rank (botany)|rank]]). Systems such as the [[Dahlgren system|Dahlgren]] and [[Thorne system]]s (more recent than the Takhtajan and Cronquist systems) refer to this group by the name [[Liliidae]] (a name in the rank of subclass). Modern systems, such as the [[APG system|APG]] and [[APG II system]]s refer to this group by the name [[monocots]] (a name for a [[clade]]). Therefore in practice the name Liliopsida will almost surely refer to the usage as in the Cronquist system.
In summary the monocotyledons were named:
* [[Monocotyledoneae]] in the de Candolle system and the [[Engler system]].
* [[Monocotyledones]] in the [[Bentham & Hooker system]] and the [[Wettstein system]]
* class Liliopsida in the [[Takhtajan system|Takhtajan]] and the [[Cronquist system]] (also in the [[Reveal system]]).
* subclass [[Liliidae]] in the [[Dahlgren system]] and the [[Thorne system (1992)]].
* clade [[monocots]] in the [[APG system]] and the [[APG II system]].
Each of the systems mentioned above use their own internal taxonomy for the group.
==Liliopsida in the [[Takhtajan system]]==
The [[Takhtajan system]] used this internal taxonomy:
* class Liliopsida [ = monocotyledons]
*: subclass [[Liliidae]]
*:: superorder [[Lilianae]]
*:: superorder [[Dioscoreanae]]
*: subclass [[Commelinidae]]
*:: superorder [[Bromelianae]]
*:: superorder [[Pontederianae]]
*:: superorder [[Zingiberanae]]
*:: superorder [[Commelinanae]]
*:: superorder [[Hydatellanae]]
*:: superorder [[Juncanae]]
*:: superorder [[Poanae]]
*: subclass [[Arecidae]]
*:: superorder [[Arecanae]]
*: subclass [[Alismatidae]]
*:: superorder [[Alismatanae]]
*: subclass [[Triurididae]]
*:: superorder [[Triuridanae]]
*: subclass [[Aridae]]'
*:: superorder [[Aranae]]
*:: superorder [[Cyclanthanae]]
*:: superorder [[Pandananae]]
*:: superorder [[Typhanae]]
==Liliopsida in the [[Cronquist system]]==
The internal taxonomy in the [[Cronquist system]] is
* class Liliopsida [ = monocotyledons]
*: subclass [[Alismatidae]]
*:: order [[Pandanales|Cyclanthales]]
*:: order [[Arales]]
*: subclass [[Commelinidae]]
*:: order [[Commelinales]]
*:: order [[Eriocaulales]]
*:: order [[Restionales]]
*:: order [[Juncales]]
*:: order [[Cyperales]]
*:: order [[Hydatellales]]
*:: order [[Typhales]]
*: subclass [[Zingiberidae]]
*:: order [[Bromeliales]]
*:: order [[Zingiberales]]
*: subclass [[Liliidae]]
*:: order [[Liliales]]
*:: order [[Orchidales]]
==Liliopsida in the Reveal system==
The internal taxonomy in the [[Reveal system]] is
* class 3. Liliopsida
*: subclass 1. [[Alismatidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Butomanae]]
*:: superorder 2. [[Alismatanae]]
*: subclass 2. [[Triurididae]]
*: subclass 3. [[Aridae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Acoranae]]
*:: superorder 2. [[Aranaea]]
*:: superorder 3. [[Cyclanthanae]]
*:: superorder 4. [[Pandananae]]
*: subclass 4. [[Liliidae]]
*: subclass 5. [[Arecidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Arecanae]]
*: subclass 6. [[Commelinidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Bromelianae]]
*:: superorder 2. [[Pontederianae]]
*:: superorder 3. [[Commelinanae]]
*:: superorder 4. [[Hydatellanae]]
*:: superorder 5. [[Typhanae]]
*:: superorder 6. [[Juncanae]]
*: subclass 7. [[Zingiberidae]]
*:: superorder 1. [[Zingiberanae]]
==External links==
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliopsida