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===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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====Insect pests====
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* [[Corn earworm]] (''Helicoverpa zea'')
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* [[Fall armyworm]] (''Spodoptera frugiperda'')
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* [[Common armyworm]] (''Pseudaletia unipuncta'')
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* [[Stalk borer]] (''Papaipema nebris'')
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* [[Corn leaf aphid]] (''Rhopalosiphum maidis'')
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* [[European corn borer]] (''Ostrinia nubilalis'') (ECB)
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* [[Corn silkfly]] (''Euxesta stigmatis'')
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* [[Lesser cornstalk borer]] (''Elasmopalpus lignosellus'')
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* [[Corn delphacid]] (''Peregrinus maidis'')
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* [[Western corn rootworm]] (''Diabrotica virgifera virgifera'' LeConte)
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The susceptibility of maize to the European corn borer, and the resulting large crop losses, led to the development of [[transgenic plants|transgenic]] expressing the ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' toxin. "Bt corn" is widely grown in the [[United States]] and has been approved for release in [[Europe]].
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====Diseases====
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[[List of maize diseases]]
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* [[Corn smut]] or common smut (''Ustilago maydis''): a fungal disease, known in [[Mexico]] as ''huitlacoche'', which is prized by some as a gourmet delicacy in itself.
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* [[Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus]]
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* [[Stewart's Wilt]] (''Pantoea stewartii'')
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* [[Common Rust]] (''Puccinia sorghi'')
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* [[Goss's Wilt]] (''Clavibacter michiganese'')
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* [[Grey Leaf Spot]]
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* [[Mal de Río Cuarto Virus]] (MRCV)
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* [[Stalk and Kernal Rot]]
==Species==
==Species==