Changes

→‎P: done with P
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''[[Painted]]''. Said of colors that are in streaks of unequal brilliancy.  
 
''[[Painted]]''. Said of colors that are in streaks of unequal brilliancy.  
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''[[Palate]]''. In personate corollas, a rounded projection or prominence of the lower lip, closing the throat or very nearly so.  
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''[[Palate]]''. In personate corollas, a rounded projection or prominence of the lower [[lip]], closing the throat or very nearly so.  
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''[[Palea]], palet''. In the grass flower, the upper of the two inclosing bracts, -the lower one being the lemma.  
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''[[Palea]], palet''. In the [[grass]] [[flower]], the upper of the two inclosing bracts, the lower one being the [[lemma]].  
   −
''[[Palmate]]''. Lobed or divided in a palm-like or hand-like fashion.
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''[[Palmate]]''. Lobed or divided in a [[palm]]-like or hand-like fashion.
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''[[Palmatifid]]''. Cut about half way down in a palmate form.  
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''[[Palmatifid]]''. Cut about half way down in a [[palmate]] form.  
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''[[Panicle]]''. A branching raceme; flower-cluster in which the branches are racemose, the flowers being pedicellate.  
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''[[Panicle]]''. A branching [[raceme]]; [[flower]]-[[cluster]] in which the [[branch]]es are [[racemose]], the flowers being [[pedicellate]].  
   −
''[[Papilionaceous corolla]]''. Butterfly-like; pea-like flower, with a standard, wings, and keel.  
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''[[Papilionaceous corolla]]''. Butterfly-like; pea-like [[flower]], with a standard, wings, and keel.  
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''[[Pappiform]]''. Pappus-like.  
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''[[Pappiform]]''. [[Pappus]]-like.  
   −
''[[Pappus]]''. Peculiar calyx-limb of composites, being plumose, bristle-like, scales, or otherwise.
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''[[Pappus]]''. Peculiar [[calyx]]-limb of composites, being [[plumose]], bristle-like, scales, or otherwise.
    
''[[Parasitic]]''. Growing and living on or in another organism.  
 
''[[Parasitic]]''. Growing and living on or in another organism.  
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''[[Parted]]''. Cleft or cut not quite to the base.
 
''[[Parted]]''. Cleft or cut not quite to the base.
   −
''[[Parthenogenetic]]''. Seed developing without fertilization or fecundation.
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''[[Parthenogenetic]]''. [[Seed]] developing without [[fertilization]] or [[fecundation]].
    
''[[Partial]]''. Of secondary importance or rank.
 
''[[Partial]]''. Of secondary importance or rank.
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''[[Partitioned]]''. Divided in compartments or chambers by internal horizontal partitions.
 
''[[Partitioned]]''. Divided in compartments or chambers by internal horizontal partitions.
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''[[Pathological]]''. Diseased.
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''[[Pathological]]''. [[Disease]]d.
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''[[Pedicel]]''. Stem of one flower in a cluster.
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''[[Pedicel]]''. [[Stem]] of one [[flower]] in a [[cluster]].
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''[[Peduncle]]''. Stem of a flower-cluster or of a solitary flower.
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''[[Peduncle]]''. [[Stem]] of a flower-cluster or of a solitary flower.
    
''[[Pellucid]]''. Clear, transparent; that can nearly be seen through.  
 
''[[Pellucid]]''. Clear, transparent; that can nearly be seen through.  
   −
''[[Peltate]]''. Attached to its stalk inside the margin; peltate leaves are usually shield-shaped.  
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''[[Peltate]]''. Attached to its [[stalk]] inside the margin; peltate [[leaves]] are usually shield-shaped.  
    
''[[Penninerved]]''. Nerves arising along the length of a central midrib.
 
''[[Penninerved]]''. Nerves arising along the length of a central midrib.
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''[[Pentamerous]]''. In fives.
 
''[[Pentamerous]]''. In fives.
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''[[Pepo]]''. Fruit of pumpkin, squash, and the like.
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''[[Pepo]]''. Fruit of [[pumpkin]], [[squash]], and the like.
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''[[Perennial]]''. Of three or more seasons' duration.
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''[[Perennial]]''. Of three or more season cycles' duration.
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''[[Perfect flower]]''. One that has both stamens and pistil.
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''[[Perfect flower]]''. One that has both [[stamen]]s and [[pistil]].
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''[[Perfoliate]]''. The stem apparently passing through the part, as a leaf; united around the stem.
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''[[Perfoliate]]''. The [[stem]] apparently passing through the part, as a [[leaf]]; united around the stem.
    
''[[Pergameneous]], pergamentaceous''. Texture of parchment.
 
''[[Pergameneous]], pergamentaceous''. Texture of parchment.
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''[[Peri-]]''. In Greek compounds, signifying around.
 
''[[Peri-]]''. In Greek compounds, signifying around.
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''[[Perianth]]''. The floral envelope considered together; commonly used for flowers in which there is usually no clear distinction between calyx and corolla, as the lilies.  
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''[[Perianth]]''. The floral envelope considered together; commonly used for [[flower]]s in which there is usually no clear distinction between [[calyx]] and [[corolla]], as the [[lilies]].  
   −
''[[Pericarp]]''. The ripened ovary.
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''[[Pericarp]]''. The ripened [[ovary]].
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''[[Perigynium]]''. The sac or utricle that incloses the ovary or achene in Carex; it is sometimes inflated.  
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''[[Perigynium]]''. The sac or [[utricle]] that incloses the [[ovary]] or [[achene]] in [[Carex]]; it is sometimes inflated.  
   −
''[[Perigynous]]''. Borne around the ovary and not beneath it, as when calyx, corolla and stamens are borne on the edge of a cup-shaped hypanthium; such cases are said to exhibit perigyny.
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''[[Perigynous]]''. Borne around the [[ovary]] and not beneath it, as when [[calyx]], [[corolla]] and [[stamen]]s are borne on the edge of a cup-shaped [[hypanthium]]; such cases are said to exhibit perigyny.
    
''[[Persistent]]''. Remaining attached; not falling off.
 
''[[Persistent]]''. Remaining attached; not falling off.
   −
''[[Personate]]''. Said of a two-lipped corolla the throat of whichn is closed by a palate, as in toad-flax.
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''[[Personate]]''. Said of a two-[[lip]]ped [[corolla]] the throat of which is closed by a palate, as in toad-flax.
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''[[Petal]]''. One of the separate leaves of a corolla.
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''[[Petal]]''. One of the separate leaves of a [[corolla]].
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''[[Petaloid]]''. Petal-like; of color and shape resembling a petal.
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''[[Petaloid]]''. [[Petal]]-like; of color and shape resembling a petal.
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''[[Petiole]]''. Leaf-stalk.
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''[[Petiole]]''. [[Leaf]]-[[stalk]].
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''[[Petiolule]]''. Stalk of a leaflet.
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''[[Petiolule]]''. [[Stalk]] of a [[leaflet]].
   −
''[[Phalanges]]'' (plural of ''phalanx''). The groups or bundles of stamens in diadelphous or polyadelphous flowers.
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''[[Phalanges]]'' (plural of ''phalanx''). The groups or bundles of [[stamen]]s in [[diadelphous]] or [[polyadelphous]] [[flower]]s.
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''[[Phenogam]], phenogamous''. Flowering plants; seed-bearing plants (as distinguished from spore-bearing, or cryptogams).
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''[[Phenogam]], phenogamous''. [[Flower]]ing plants; [[seed]]-bearing plants (as distinguished from spore-bearing, or cryptogams).
   −
''[[Phyllodium]]''. Leaf-like petiole and no blade, as in some acacias and other plants.
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''[[Phyllodium]]''. [[Leaf]]-like [[petiole]] and no blade, as in some [[acacia]]s and other plants.
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''[[Phyllotaxy]]''. Order of arrangement of leaves on the stem.
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''[[Phyllotaxy]]''. Order of arrangement of [[leaves]] on the stem.
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''[[Phylology]]''. The study of plants, particularly of the kinds or species; botany.
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''[[Phytology]]''. The study of plants, particularly of the kinds or [[species]]; [[botany]].
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''[[Pileate]], pileiform''. With the form of a pileus or rimless cap; in particular, pertaining to the cap of a mushroom.
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''[[Pileate]], pileiform''. With the form of a pileus or rimless cap; in particular, pertaining to the cap of a [[mushroom]].
   −
''[[Pinna]]''. A primary division or leaflet of a pinnate leaf.
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''[[Pinna]]''. A primary division or [[leaflet]] of a [[pinnate]] [[leaf]].
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''[[Pinnate]]''. Feather-formed; with the leaflets of a compound leaf placed on either side of the rachis.
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''[[Pinnate]]''. Feather-formed; with the [[leaflet]]s of a compound [[leaf]] placed on either side of the [[rachis]].
   −
''[[Pinnatifid]]''. Cleft or parted in a pinnate (rather than palmate) way.
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''[[Pinnatifid]]''. Cleft or parted in a [[pinnate]] (rather than [[palmate]]) way.
    
''[[Pinnatipartite]]''. Pinnately-parted.
 
''[[Pinnatipartite]]''. Pinnately-parted.
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''[[Pinnatisect]]''. Cut down to the midrib in a pinnate way.
 
''[[Pinnatisect]]''. Cut down to the midrib in a pinnate way.
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''[[Pinnule]]''. A secondary pinna or leaflet in a pinnately decompound leaf.
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''[[Pinnule]]''. A secondary [[pinna]] or [[leaflet]] in a [[pinnate]]ly decompound [[leaf]].
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''[[Pip]]''. A perpendicular or upright small rootstock used in propagation, as of lily-of-the-valley.
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''[[Pip]]''. A perpendicular or upright small [[rootstock]] used in [[propagation]], as of [[lily-of-the-valley]].
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''[[Pisiform]]''. Pea-shaped; pea-like.
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''[[Pisiform]]''. [[Pea]]-shaped; pea-like.
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''[[Pistil]]''. The ovule-bearing and seed-bearing organ.
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''[[Pistil]]''. The [[ovule]]-bearing and [[seed]]-bearing organ.
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''[[Pistillate]]''. Having pistils and no stamens; female.
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''[[Pistillate]]''. Having [[pistil]]s and no [[stamen]]s; female.
    
''[[Pitted]]''. Having little depressions or cavities.
 
''[[Pitted]]''. Having little depressions or cavities.
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''[[Placenta]]''. Part or place in the ovary where ovules are attached.
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''[[Placenta]]''. Part or place in the [[ovary]] where [[ovule]]s are attached.
    
''[[Plaited]]''. Folded lengthwise, as a closed fan.
 
''[[Plaited]]''. Folded lengthwise, as a closed fan.
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''[[Platys]]''. In Greek combinations, signifying broad or wide.
 
''[[Platys]]''. In Greek combinations, signifying broad or wide.
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''[[Plumose]]''. Plumy; feather-like; with fine hairs, as the pappus of some composites.
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''[[Plumose]]''. Plumy; feather-like; with fine hairs, as the [[pappus]] of some composites.
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''[[Plumule]]''. The bud in the embryo.
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''[[Plumule]]''. The bud in the [[embryo]].
    
''[[Plur-annual]]''. Of one season's duration only because killed by frost.
 
''[[Plur-annual]]''. Of one season's duration only because killed by frost.
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''[[Pod]]''. A dehiscent dry pericarp.
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''[[Pod]]''. A [[dehiscent]] dry [[pericarp]].
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''[[Pollen]]''. Spores or grains borne by the anther, containing the male element; sometimes it is not granular.
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''[[Pollen]]''. [[Spore]]s or grains borne by the [[anther]], containing the male element; sometimes it is not granular.
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''[[Pollination]]''. The mechanical or physical operation of transfering pollen from stamen to pistil.
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''[[Pollination]]''. The mechanical or physical operation of transferring [[pollen]] from [[stamen]] to [[pistil]].
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''[[Polliniferous]]''. Bearing-pollen.
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''[[Polliniferous]]''. Bearing-[[pollen]].
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''[[Pollinium]]''. A coherent mass of pollen, as in orchids and milkweeds.
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''[[Pollinium]]''. A coherent mass of [[pollen]], as in [[orchid]]s and [[milkweed]]s.
    
''[[Poly-]]''. In Greek combinations, signifying numerous or many.
 
''[[Poly-]]''. In Greek combinations, signifying numerous or many.
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''[[Polyadelphous]]''. The stamens in many bundles or fascicles.
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''[[Polyadelphous]]''. The [[stamen]]s in many bundles or fascicles.
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''[[Polygamous]]''. Bearing imperfect and hermaphrodite flowers on the same plant.
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''[[Polygamous]]''. Bearing [[imperfect]] and [[hermaphrodite]] [[flower]]s on the same plant.
    
''[[Polymerous]]''. Of many parts or series.
 
''[[Polymerous]]''. Of many parts or series.
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''[[Pome]]''. Fruit of apple, pear, quince, etc.
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''[[Pome]]''. Fruit of [[apple]], [[pear]], [[quince]], etc.
    
''[[Porose]]''. With small holes, pores or perforations.
 
''[[Porose]]''. With small holes, pores or perforations.
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''[[Posterior]]''. At or toward the back; opposite the front; toward the axis; away from the subtending bract.
 
''[[Posterior]]''. At or toward the back; opposite the front; toward the axis; away from the subtending bract.
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''[[Praefoliation]]''. Arrangement of leaves in the bud; vernation.
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''[[Praefoliation]]''. Arrangement of [[leaves]] in the [[bud]]; vernation.
    
''[[Praemorse]]''. Jagged; as if bitten off.
 
''[[Praemorse]]''. Jagged; as if bitten off.
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''[[Prickle]]''. A small and weak spine-like body borne irregularly on the bark or epidermis.
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''[[Prickle]]''. A small and weak spine-like body borne irregularly on the [[bark]] or epidermis.
    
''[[Prismatic]]''. Prism-shaped; with plane sides separated by angles, body of nearly uniform size throughout, and with similar end-sections.
 
''[[Prismatic]]''. Prism-shaped; with plane sides separated by angles, body of nearly uniform size throughout, and with similar end-sections.
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''[[Process]]''. An extension of any surface or part beyond the main outline.
 
''[[Process]]''. An extension of any surface or part beyond the main outline.
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''[[Procumbent]]''. Trailing or lying flat, but not rooting.
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''[[Procumbent]]''. Trailing or lying flat, but not [[root]]ing.
    
''[[Proliferous]]''. Bearing offshoots or redundant parts; bearing other similar structures on itself.
 
''[[Proliferous]]''. Bearing offshoots or redundant parts; bearing other similar structures on itself.
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''[[Proterandrous]]''. Anthers maturing before pistils.
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''[[Proterandrous]]''. [[Anther]]s maturing before [[pistil]]s.
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''[[Proterogynous]]''. Pistils maturing before anthers.
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''[[Proterogynous]]''. [[Pistil]]s maturing before [[anther]]s.
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''[[Pseud-annual]]''. Perennial by means of bulbs, corms, or tubers.
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''[[Pseud-annual]]''. [[Perennial]] by means of [[bulb]]s, [[corm]]s, or [[tuber]]s.
    
''[[Pseudo-]]''. In Greek compounds, signifying spurious or false.
 
''[[Pseudo-]]''. In Greek compounds, signifying spurious or false.
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''[[Pseudobulb]]''. The thickened or bulb-form stems of certain orchids, the part being solid and borne above ground.
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''[[Pseudobulb]]''. The thickened or [[bulb]]-form stems of certain [[orchid]]s, the part being solid and borne above ground.
    
''[[Puberulent]]''. Somewhat or minutely pubescent.
 
''[[Puberulent]]''. Somewhat or minutely pubescent.
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''[[Pulverulent]]''. Powdered or dusty.
 
''[[Pulverulent]]''. Powdered or dusty.
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''[[Pulvinate]]''. Cushioned; with a cushion-like enlargement or structure, as at the base of some petioles or leaflets.
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''[[Pulvinate]]''. Cushioned; with a cushion-like enlargement or structure, as at the [[base]] of some [[petiole]]s or [[leaflet]]s.
    
''[[Punctate]]''. With translucent or colored dots or depressions or pits.
 
''[[Punctate]]''. With translucent or colored dots or depressions or pits.
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''[[Pungent]]''. Ending in a stiff sharp point or tip; also acrid (to the taste).
 
''[[Pungent]]''. Ending in a stiff sharp point or tip; also acrid (to the taste).
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''[[Putamen]]''. The hard or bony shell of a nut or of a stone- fruit.
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''[[Putamen]]''. The hard or bony shell of a [[nut]] or of a stone-[[fruit]].
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''[[Pyrene]], pyrena''. Nutlet, particularly the nutlet in a drupe.
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''[[Pyrene]], pyrena''. [[Nutlet]], particularly the nutlet in a [[drupe]].
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''[[Pyriform]]''. Pear-formed or -shaped.
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''[[Pyriform]]''. [[Pear]]-formed or -shaped.
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''[[Pyxis]]''. Pod opening or dehiscing by a transverse ring.
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''[[Pyxis]]''. [[Pod]] opening or dehiscing by a transverse ring.
    
==Q==
 
==Q==