Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
− | | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | + | |familia=Papaveracae |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | + | |genus=Papaver |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | + | |common_name=Poppy |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | |habit=herbaceous |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | + | |Min ht box=10 |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | |Min ht metric=cm |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| + | |Max ht box=120 |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | + | |Max ht metric=cm |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | + | |Min wd box=15 |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | + | |Min wd metric=cm |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | |Max wd box=90 |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |Max wd metric=cm |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | + | |origin=Europe, Asia |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | + | |lifespan=perennial, annual |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | + | |exposure=sun, part-sun |
− | | color = IndianRed | + | |water=moist, moderate, dry |
− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | + | |features=flowers, naturalizes, bees |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | + | |flower_season=late spring, early summer, mid summer, late summer |
− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| + | |flowers=red, orange, yellow, multicolored, pink, white, single, double, spotted |
− | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
| + | |Temp Metric=°C |
− | | divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
| + | |min_zone=3 |
− | | classis = <!--- Class -->
| + | |max_zone=10 |
− | | ordo = <!--- Order -->
| + | |image=Papaver nudicaule dsc00913.jpg |
− | | familia = <!--- Family -->
| + | |image_width=240 |
− | | genus =
| |
− | | species =
| |
− | | subspecies =
| |
− | | cultivar =
| |
| }} | | }} |
| + | The [[genus]] '''''Papaver''''' is easily recognised and very widespread, it contains around 120 [[species]] of [[annual]]s and [[perennial]]s. It also gives its name to the [[poppy]] family ''[[Papaveracae]]''. |
| + | |
| + | The flower stems, each with usually only one [[bud]], emerge from the [[basal rosette]]s of hairy, finely lobed leaves. The flowers usually have four petals surrounding a central [[ovary]] that is topped by a [[stigmatic disc]]. They come in a great variety of colours, normally shades of red, but yellows, purples and whites are available. |
| + | |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
| |
| Papaver (old Latin name, from the Greek, of dubious derivation). Papaveraceae. Poppy. Well- known flower-garden plants, of brilliant but short-lived bloom. | | Papaver (old Latin name, from the Greek, of dubious derivation). Papaveraceae. Poppy. Well- known flower-garden plants, of brilliant but short-lived bloom. |
| | | |
Line 57: |
Line 56: |
| | | |
| P.Heldreichii,Hort.-P.Schinxianum,below.-P.heterophyllum,Greeene-Meconopsis heterophylla-P.Hopkinsii,Hort.Apparently perennial, and described as a particularly good poppy of medium height with deep scarlet fls. on slender graceful sts. Offered abroad. — P. Monetii, Hort. Spontaneous hybrid between P. glaucum and P. Rhoeas. — P. pilose-bracteatum is a garden hybrid, as indicated in the name. — P. Schinzianum, Fedde. Probably a garden hybrid between P. rupifragrum and a species allied to P. lateritium, and which has been cult, as P. Heldreichii: fls. brick-red; petals suborbicular-obovate, to 1 1/4 in. long : caps, obovoid-clavate. | | P.Heldreichii,Hort.-P.Schinxianum,below.-P.heterophyllum,Greeene-Meconopsis heterophylla-P.Hopkinsii,Hort.Apparently perennial, and described as a particularly good poppy of medium height with deep scarlet fls. on slender graceful sts. Offered abroad. — P. Monetii, Hort. Spontaneous hybrid between P. glaucum and P. Rhoeas. — P. pilose-bracteatum is a garden hybrid, as indicated in the name. — P. Schinzianum, Fedde. Probably a garden hybrid between P. rupifragrum and a species allied to P. lateritium, and which has been cult, as P. Heldreichii: fls. brick-red; petals suborbicular-obovate, to 1 1/4 in. long : caps, obovoid-clavate. |
− |
| |
− | Wilhelm Miller.
| |
− | L. H. B.
| |
− |
| |
− | INDEX.
| |
− | aculeatum, 1. grandiflorum, 16. persicum, 9.
| |
− | albiflorum, 19. greenlandicum, 20. pilosum, 13.
| |
− | album, 10, 19, 20. Hookeri, 5. plenum, 16.
| |
− | alpinum, 19. horridum, 1. puniceum, 20.
| |
− | arenarium, 3. hybridum, 16. pyrenaicum, 18.
| |
− | atlanticum, 14. immaculatum, 16. ranunculiforum 5.
| |
− | aurantiacum,19,20. japonicum, 5. Rhoeas, 5.
| |
− | bracteatum, 17. laevigatum, 4. roseum, 19.
| |
− | calif ornicum, 2. luteum. 19, 20. rubro-aurantiacum.
| |
− | cardinale, 10. Mursellii, 10. 20.
| |
− | caucasicum, 7, 8. nanum, 16. rubrum, 19.
| |
− | coocineum, 20. nigrum, 10. rupifragium, 14, 15.
| |
− | commutatum, 5. nudicaule, 20. semi-plenum, 16.
| |
− | croceum, 20. officinale, 10. setigerum, 11.
| |
− | dubium, 4. olympicum, 13. Sintenisii, 16.
| |
− | fimbriatum, 10. opiiferum, 10. somnifcrum, 10, 11,
| |
− | flaviflorum, 19. orientale, 10, 17. 12.
| |
− | flavum, 19. paeonxflorum, 10. splendens, 16.
| |
− | floribundum, 8. Parkmanii, 16. striatum, 20.
| |
− | gariepinum, 1. pavoninum, 6. sulphureum, 20.
| |
− | glaucum, 12. pasonium, 6. umbrosum, 5.
| |
− | {{SCH}}
| |
| }} | | }} |
| | | |
| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
− | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | They are generally very hardy and prefer a sunny position with moist, well-drained soil. |
| | | |
| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
− | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | Propagate perennial cultivars from root cuttings, otherwise propagate from seed by sprinkling them over freshly turned soil. |
| | | |
| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
Line 96: |
Line 68: |
| | | |
| ==Species== | | ==Species== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | [[Image:Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas).jpg|thumb|Corn Poppy,([[Papaver rhoeas]])]] |
| + | [[Image:Papaver orientale 'Cedric Morris' - 1.jpg|thumb|Oriental Poppy 'Cedric Morris' (salmon pink), ([[Papaver orientale]])]] |
| + | [[Image:Isländischer Mohn.jpg|thumb|Papaver nudicaule]] |
| + | <div float="left"> |
| + | {{col-begin|width=70%}} |
| + | {{col-1-of-2}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|acrochaetum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|aculeatum}} : South African Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|alboroseum}} : Pale Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|alpinum}} : Dwarf Poppy, Alpine Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|amurense}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|anomalum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|apokrinomenon}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|apulum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|arachnoideum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|arenarium}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|argemone}} : Long Pricklyhead Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|armeniacum}} : Armenian Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|atlanticum}} : Atlas Poppy, Moroccan Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|belangeri}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|berberica}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|bipinnatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|bracteatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|californium}} : Fire Poppy, Western Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|caucasicum}} : Caucasian Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|clavatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|commutatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|croceum}} : Ice Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|curviscapum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|cylindricum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|dahlianum}} : Svalbard Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|decaisnei}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|degenii}} : Pirin poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|dubium}} : Long-headed Poppy, Blindeyes |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|x feddeanum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|floribundum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|fugax}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|giganteum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|glaucum}} : Tulip Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|x godronii}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|gorgoneum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|gorodkovii}}: Arctic Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|gracile}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|guerlekense}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|heterophyllum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|x hybridum}} : Round Pricklyhead Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|kluanense}} : Alpine Poppy |
| + | {{col-2-of-2}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|x kobayashii}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|lacerum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|lapponicum}} : Lapland Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|lasiothrix}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|lateritium}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|macounii}} : Macoun's Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|mcconnellii}} : McConnell's Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|miyabeanum}} : Japanese Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|nudicaule}} : Iceland Poppy, Icelandic Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|orientale}} : Oriental Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|paucifoliatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|pavoninum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|persicum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|pilosum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|polychaetum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|postii}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|x propinquum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|pseudo-oreintale}} : Oriental Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|purpureamarginatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|pygmaeum}} : Pigmy Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|pyrenaicum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|radicatum}} : Rooted Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|refractum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|rhaeticum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|rhoeas}} : Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Annual Poppy, Flanders Poppy, [[Shirley Poppy]]. |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|rhopalothece}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|rupifragum}} : Spanish Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|sendtneri}} : White Alpine Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|setigerum}} : Poppy of Troy, Dwarf Breadseed Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|somniferum}} : Opium Poppy |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|spicatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|strictum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|strigosum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|stylatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|syriacum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|x trilobum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|triniifolium}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|umbonatum}} |
| + | *{{sp|P|apaver|walpolei}} : Walpole's Poppy |
| + | {{col-end}} |
| + | </div> |
| | | |
| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
Line 116: |
Line 176: |
| *{{wplink}} | | *{{wplink}} |
| | | |
− | {{stub}}
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| |
− | | |
− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
| |