Changes

358 bytes added ,  18:54, 26 June 2009
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1: −
{{Taxobox
+
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| color = lightgreen
   
| name = ''Actinidia''
 
| name = ''Actinidia''
| image =  
+
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| image_width = 240px
+
| growth_habit = vine
| image_caption = ''Actinidia'' foliage and fruit
+
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
+
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
+
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
+
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
+
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| familia = [[Actinidiaceae]]
+
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| genus = '''''Actinidia'''''
+
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| genus_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
+
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| subdivision_ranks = Species
+
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| subdivision = See text
+
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
 +
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 +
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 +
| color = IndianRed
 +
| image = Kiwis 006eue.jpg
 +
| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 +
| image_caption = Kiwi
 +
| regnum = Plantae
 +
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
 +
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 +
| ordo = Ericales
 +
| familia = Actinidiaceae
 +
| genus = Actinidia
 
}}
 
}}
 +
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
   −
'''''Actinidia''''' is a genus of [[woody plant]]s native to temperate eastern [[Asia]], occurring throughout most of [[China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Korea]] and [[Japan]], and extending north to southeast [[Siberia]] and south into [[Indochina]]. The genus includes [[shrub]]s growing to 6 m tall, and vigorous, strong-growing [[vine]]s, growing up to 30 m in [[tree]] canopies.
+
==Cultivation==
 +
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
   −
The [[leaf|leaves]] are alternate, simple, with a dentate margin and a long petiole. The [[flower]]s are solitary or in axillary [[cyme]]s, usually white, with five small [[petal]]s. Most of the species are [[plant sexuality|dioecious]] with separate male and female plants, but some are [[plant sexuality|monoecious]]. The [[fruit]] is a large [[berry]] containing numerous small [[seed]]s; in most species the fruit is edible.
+
===Propagation===
 +
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
   −
There are about 40-60 [[species]] of ''Actinidia'':
+
===Pests and diseases===
 +
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 +
 
 +
==Species==
 +
There are about 40-60 [[species]] of ''Actinidia''{{wp}}:
 
{|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
|- valign=top
Line 35: Line 53:  
*''[[Actinidia coriacea]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia coriacea]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia cylindrica]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia cylindrica]]''
*''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'' ('''Yangtao''' or '''Chinese gooseberry''')
+
*''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'' ('''Kiwi''' or '''Chinese gooseberry''')
 
*''[[Actinidia eriantha]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia eriantha]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia farinosa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia farinosa]]''
Line 83: Line 101:  
|}
 
|}
   −
===Uses===
+
==Gallery==
For the edible fruit, see [[Kiwifruit]], which is a [[Cultivar Group]] of ''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'', and [[Hardy Kiwi]], of the species ''[[Actinidia arguta]]''. Some species are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s, notably ''A. kolomikta''.
+
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
   −
''[[Actinidia arguta]]'' has small fruit 10-15 g, with green edible skins and green flesh; hardier than ''A. deliciosa''.
+
<gallery>
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 +
</gallery>
   −
In Japan, ''Actinidia polygama'' (silver vine) is commonly known as "matatabi" ([[:ja:またたび|またたび]]) and noted for having an effect on cats much like that of [[catnip]].  It is mentioned in the saying 猫にまたたび、女郎に小判 (''neko ni matatabi, jorō ni koban'', "Silver vine to a cat, a coin to a prostitute"), meaning to put someone in a good mood by providing that which they most desire.
+
==References==
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
   −
''[[Actinidia kolomikta]]'' is the hardiest species (to about -40°C), and has distinctive white- and pink-[[variegation|variegated]] foliage even on wild plants, an unusual phenomenon. Its fruit is very small, 8 g or smaller.
+
==External links==
 +
*{{wplink}}
   −
{{Commonscat|Actinidia}}
+
{{stub}}
 +
[[Category:Categorize]]
   −
[[Category:Ericales]]
+
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->