94,129
edits
Changes
no edit summary
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
| name = ''Fritillaria''
| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| color = IndianRed
| image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
| image = Fritillaria crassifolia.JPG
| image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_width = 180px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| image_caption = Fritillaria crassifolia
| regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = <!--- Class -->
| unranked_classis = Monocots
| ordo = <!--- Order -->
| ordo = Liliales
| familia = <!--- Family -->
| familia = Liliaceae
| genus =
| genus = Fritillaria
}}
}}
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
Fritillaria (Latin fritillus, commonly understood to be a checker-board, but may have meant dice-box). Liliaceas. Fritillary. This group includes the crown imperial and the fritillaries, hardy bulbous plants, mostly low-growing and spring-blooming, with drooping or nodding flowers which are often checkered or tessellated with dark purple and green, but some also with brighter colors.
Fritillaria (Latin fritillus, commonly understood to be a checker-board, but may have meant dice-box). Liliaceas. Fritillary. This group includes the crown imperial and the fritillaries, hardy bulbous plants, mostly low-growing and spring-blooming, with drooping or nodding flowers which are often checkered or tessellated with dark purple and green, but some also with brighter colors.
==Species==
==Species==
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
About 100 species{{wp}}. Selected species{{wp}}:
[[Image:Fritillaria involucrata 16052003.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Fritillaria involucrata]]'']]
[[Image:Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstrom.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Fritillaria lusitanica]]'']]
[[Image:Fritillaria rhodia Rhodos 01.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Fritillaria rhodia]]'']]
[[Image:Fritillaria sewerzowii.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Fritillaria sewerzowii]]'']]
[[Image:Fritillaria tubiformis 20052002 2.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Fritillaria tubiformis]]'']]
<div float="left">
{{col-begin|width=70%}}
{{col-1-of-2}}
* ''[[Fritillaria acmopetala]]'' – [[Lebanese Fritillary]] <!--northwest [[Turkey]], [[Cyprus]] and coast of [[Lebanon]]-->
* ''[[Fritillaria affinis]]'' – [[Checker Lily]]
* ''[[Fritillaria agrestis]]'' – [[Stinkbells]]
* ''[[Fritillaria anhuiensis]]'' <small>S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria armena]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria assyriaca]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria atropurpurea]]'' – [[Purple Fritillary]], Spotted Fritillary, Spotted Mountainbells, Spotted Missionbells
* ''[[Fritillaria biflora]]'' – "[[chocolate lily]]"
* ''[[Fritillaria brandegei]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria camschatcensis]]'' – [[Kamchatka Fritillary]], Kamchatka Lily, Rice Lily, Skunk Lily, Outhouse Lily, Dirty Diaper, Northern Rice-root, "[[chocolate lily]]", "[[Indian rice]]", "[[wild rice]]"
* ''[[Fritillaria caucasica]]'' <small>Adams</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria cirrhosa]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria conica]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria crassicaulis]]'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria crassifolia]]'' <small>Boiss. & A. Huet</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria dagana]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Trautv.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria dajinensis]]'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria davidii]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria davisii]]'' <small>Turrill</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria delavayi]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria drenovskii]]'' <small>Degen & Stoj.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria dzhabavae]]'' <small>A.P.Khokhr.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria eastwoodiae]]'' – [[Butte County Fritillary]], Eastwood's Fritillary
* ''[[Fritillaria eduardii]]'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria ehrhartii]]'' <small>Boiss. & Orph.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria epirotica]]'' <small>Turrill ex Rix</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria euboeica]]'' <small>Rix</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria falcata]]'' – [[Talus Fritillary]]
* ''[[Fritillaria fusca]]'' <small>Turrill</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria gentneri]]'' – [[Gentner's Fritillary]]
* ''[[Fritillaria gibbosa]]'' <small>Boiss.</small><!-- CurtisBotMag24:50. -->
* ''[[Fritillaria glauca]]'' – [[Siskiyou Fritillary]], Siskiyou Missionbells
* ''[[Fritillaria graeca]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria grandiflora]]'' <small>Grossh.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria grayana]]'' <small>Reichenb.f. & Baker</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria gussichiae]]'' <small>(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix</small><!-- CurtisBotMag24:42. -->
* ''[[Fritillaria hispanica]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria imperialis]]'' – [[Kaiser's Crown]], Crown Imperial
* ''[[Fritillaria involucrata]]'' <small>All.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria karelinii]]'' <small>Fischer ex D.Don</small><!-- CurtisBotMag24:46. -->
* ''[[Fritillaria kotschyana]]'' <small>Herb.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria kurdica]]'' <small>Boiss. & Noë</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria latifolia]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria liliacea]]'' – [[Fragrant Fritillary]]
* ''[[Fritillaria lusitanica]]'' <small>Wikstr.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria lutea]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria macedonica]]'' <small>Bornm.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria maximowiczii]]'' <small>Freyn</small>
{{col-2-of-2}}
* ''[[Fritillaria meleagris]]'' – [[Snake's Head Fritillary]], Checkered Daffodil, Frog-cup, Guinea-hen Flower, Leper Lily, ''kockavica'' ([[Croatian (language)|Croatian]])
* ''[[Fritillaria meleagroides]]'' <small>Patrin ex Schult.f.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria messanensis]]'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria michailovskyi]]'' <small>Fomin</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria micrantha]]'' – [[Brown Fritillary]], Brown Bells
* ''[[Fritillaria monantha]]'' <small>Migo</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria montana]]'' <small>Hoppe</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria obliqua]]'' <small>Ker Gawl.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria ojaiensis]]'' – [[Ojai Fritillary]] (sometimes included in ''F. affinis'')
* ''[[Fritillaria olgae]]'' <small>Vved.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria ophioglossifolia]]'' <small>Freyn & Sint.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria orientalis]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria pallidiflora]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria persica]]'' – ''adıyaman'' ([[Turkish (language)|Turkish]])
* ''[[Fritillaria pinetorum]]'' – [[Pinewoods Fritillary]], Davidson's Fritillary
* ''[[Fritillaria pluriflora]]'' – [[Adobe Lily]]
* ''[[Fritillaria pontica]]'' <small>Wahlenb.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria przewalskii]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria pudica]]'' – [[Yellow Fritillary]], "[[yellowbells]]"
* ''[[Fritillaria purdyi]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria pyrenaica]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria raddeana]]'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria recurva]]'' – [[Scarlet Fritillary]]
* ''[[Fritillaria regelii]]'' <small>Losinsk.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria rhodia]]'' <small>A.Hansen</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria rhodocanakis]]'' <small>Orph. ex Baker</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria roylei]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria ruthenica]]'' <small>Wikstr.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria sewerzowii]]'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria sichuanica]]'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria sinica]]'' <small>S.C.Chen</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria skorpilii]]'' <small>Velen.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria striata]]'' – [[Striped Adobe Lily]]
* ''[[Fritillaria stribrnyi]]'' <small>Velen.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria taipaiensis]]'' <small>P.Y.Li</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria tenella]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria thunbergii]]'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria tortifolia]]'' <small>X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria tubiformis]]'' <small>Gren. & Godr.</small><!-- "tubaeformis" is probably lapsus -->
* ''[[Fritillaria tuntasia]]'' <small>Heldr. ex Halácsy</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria unibracteata]]'' <small>P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria uva-vulpis]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria ussuriensis]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria verticillata]]''
* ''[[Fritillaria viridea]]'' <small>Kellogg</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria walujewii]]'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria yuminensis]]'' <small>X.Z.Duan</small>
* ''[[Fritillaria yuzhongensis]]'' <small>G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou</small>
{{col-end}}
</div>
Formerly placed here:
* ''[[Erythronium multiscapoideum]]'' (as ''F. multiscapoidea'')
==Gallery==
==Gallery==