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Cyananthus (Greek for blue flower). Campanulaceae. Ten or a dozen herbs, probably mostly perennial, of the high mts. of Cent, and E. Asia, with showy blue fls. terminating the ascending mostly simple hairy sts.: corolla funnelform, tubular or bell-shaped, 5-lobed; stamens free from the corolla, the ovate anthers more or less connate around the pistil: fr. a caps, with persistent calyx, loculicidally 3-5-valved: Lvs. alternate, usually small, entire or somewhat lobed. C. Iobatus, Wall., may be expected in collections of choice alpines: 4—5 in.: Lvs. small, narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit: fls. bright blue, 1 in. diam., resembling a shining periwinkle fl., funnelform with reflexed lobes, the corolla exceeding the calyx-tube and hairy in the throat. B.M. 6485. Other species mentioned in recent horticultural literature are C. microphyllus, Edgew. (C. linifolius, Wall.), with slender wiry sts., small entire lvs., and fls. like those of C. lobalus but with very hairy throat and longer narrower segms.; C. incanus, Hook. f. & Thoms., with numerous wiry sts., small nearly sessile lvs., and yellow campanulate fls. with hairy calyx; the W. China form of this (var. leiocalyx) has a less hairy calyx: C. Hookeri, Clarke, is an annual with small stalked lvs. and blue fls., from China and India; has rigid sts. with short lateral fl.-branches. L.H.B.
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| name = ''Cyananthus''
 
| name = ''Cyananthus''
 
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
 
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| growth_habit =     <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| growth_habit = <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| high =     <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| high = <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin =     <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| origin = <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
 
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure =     <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| exposure = <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| water = <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
 
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
 
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
 
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
 
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
 
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
 
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| usda_zones = <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 
| color = IndianRed
 
| color = IndianRed
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| cultivar =  
 
| cultivar =  
 
}}
 
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Cyananthus (Greek for blue flower). Campanulaceae. Ten or a dozen herbs, probably mostly perennial, of the high mts. of Cent, and E. Asia, with showy blue fls. terminating the ascending mostly simple hairy sts.: corolla funnelform, tubular or bell-shaped, 5-lobed; stamens free from the corolla, the ovate anthers more or less connate around the pistil: fr. a caps, with persistent calyx, loculicidally 3-5-valved: Lvs. alternate, usually small, entire or somewhat lobed. C. Iobatus, Wall., may be expected in collections of choice alpines: 4—5 in.: Lvs. small, narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit: fls. bright blue, 1 in. diam., resembling a shining periwinkle fl., funnelform with reflexed lobes, the corolla exceeding the calyx-tube and hairy in the throat. B.M. 6485. Other species mentioned in recent horticultural literature are C. microphyllus, Edgew. (C. linifolius, Wall.), with slender wiry sts., small entire lvs., and fls. like those of C. lobalus but with very hairy throat and longer narrower segms.; C. incanus, Hook. f. & Thoms., with numerous wiry sts., small nearly sessile lvs., and yellow campanulate fls. with hairy calyx; the W. China form of this (var. leiocalyx) has a less hairy calyx: C. Hookeri, Clarke, is an annual with small stalked lvs. and blue fls., from China and India; has rigid sts. with short lateral fl.-branches.
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}}
    
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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| color = IndianRed
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| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
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| may =
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
 
==Species==
 
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
 
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
<!--  Usually in list format like this:    -->
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<!--  *''[[Freesia alba]]''  -->
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<!--  *''[[Freesia laxa]]'' (syn. ''Anomatheca laxa'', ''Lapeirousia laxa'')  -->
      
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->