Changes

2,897 bytes added ,  13:55, 23 June 2007
no edit summary
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Acacallis''
| image = Aganisia cyanea Orchi 03.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Acacallis cyanea'' = ''Aganisia cyanea''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Orchidales]]
| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
| tribus = [[Maxillarieae]]
| subtribus = [[Zygopetilinae]]
| alliance = [[Zygopetalum]]
| genus = '''''Acacallis'''''
| genus_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]| date = 1853
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
<center>See text</center>
}}

'''''Acacallis''''' Lindl. [[1853]], was a small [[South America|South American]] genus with a few [[species]] from the orchid family [[Orchidaceae]]. The genus is named in homage to a famous [[List_of_Greek_mythological_characters|mythological]] Greek mortal named, [[Acacallis (mythology) | Akakallis]].

According to the authoritative database of the Royal Botanical Gardens in [[Kew]], the genus ''Acacallis'' Lindl. has become a synonym of ''[[Aganisia]]'' Lindl. All ''Acacallis'' species have now been synonymized with ''Aganisia'' species, except ''Acacallis rosariana'' V.P.Castro & M.M.Silva that has become an unplaced name.

The species of this former genus are found in the countries of [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], and [[Peru]]. Both species have flowers that generally reach 4cm in width and whose color is rare among orchids, varying from a rose-tinted violet to a blue-tinted violet produced from a creeping [[rhizome]].

According to the [[Royal Horticultural Society]], ''Ac.'' is the official abbreviation for this genus.

==Species==
*''Acacallis coerulea'' (Rchb. f.) Schltr. [[1918]] (now synonym of ''Aganisia fimbriata'' Rchb.f.)
*''Acacallis cyanea'' Lindl. [[1853]] (Peru; Venezuela) (now synonym of ''Aganisia cyanea'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f)
*''Acacallis fimbriata'' (Rchb. f.) Schltr. [[1918]] (Peru; Venezuela) (now synonym of : ''Aganisia fimbriata'' Rchb.f)
*''Acacallis hoehnei'' (Hoehne) Schltr. [[1918]] (now synonym of : ''Aganisia cyanea'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f.)
*''Acacallis oliveriana'' (Rchb. f.) Schltr. [[1914]] (now synonym of : ''Aganisia fimbriata'' Rchb.f.)
*''Acacallis rosariana'' V.P.Castro & da Silva [[2001]] (unplaced name)

==References==
*[http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html Missouri Botanical Garden w<sup>3</sup> TROPICOS]
*[http://www.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do World checklist of Monocotyledons - Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew]

==External links==
*[http://www.orchids.co.in/orchid-plant/acacallis-cyanea.shtm Acacallis cyanea - Orchid, Acacallis cyanea is one of the most beautiful of the Zygopetalinae]
*[http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/registration_orchids.asp Royal Horticultural Society: Registration of Orchids]
*[http://www.mobot.org/ Missouri Botanical Garden]

[[Category:Orchid genera]]
7,617

edits