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Official list of endangered flora of Brazil (view source)

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This is the official list of [[endangered Species|endangered]] [[flora]] of [[Brazil]]. It is published in Portaria 37-N de 3 de abril de 1992 (Act No 37-N on [[April 3]], [[1992]]) by [[IBAMA]].

'''See also:'''
* [[List of plants of Amazon Rainforest vegetation of Brazil]]
* [[List of plants of Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil]]
* [[List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil]]
* [[List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil]]
* [[List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil]]

== Categories ==
Species are classified in four groups, set through criteria such as rate of decline, population size, area of geographic distribution, and degree of population and distribution fragmentation.

*[[Critically Endangered]] (CR) - Portuguese: Rara (R)
*[[Endangered]] (EN) - Portuguese: Em perigo (E)
*[[Vulnerable]] (VU) - Portuguese: Vulmerável (V)
*[[Data Deficient]] (DD) - Portuguese: Indeterminada (I)

==Official state lists of endangered flora==
*[http://www.seia.ba.gov.br/SGDIA/transarq/arquivos/M%C3%B3dulos%20das%20Aulas%20de%20Capacita%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20Curso%20de%20Gest%C3%A3o%20Ambiental%20Municipal/M%C3%B3dulos%20de%20Gest%C3%A3o%20Ambiental%20Municipal%20-%20M%C3%B3dulo%20I/Download/FloraExtin%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdfOfficial Official list of endangered flora of Bahia] [http://www.sei.ba.gov.br/geoambientais/cartogramas/pdf/carto_flora.pdf Official endangered flora of Bahia map]
*[http://www.iema.es.gov.br/web/flora.htm Official list of endangered flora of Espírito Santo]
*[http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/images/stories/formulariospesquisauc/lista_flora_ameacada_mg.pdf Official list of endangered flora of Minas Gerais]
*[http://www.sema.rs.gov.br/sema/html/pdf/especies-ameacadas.pdf Official list of endangered flora of Rio Grande do Sul]

{{list-dev}}

==[[Anacardiaceae]]==
*''[[Astronium fraxinifolium]]'' [[Schott]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Bahia]], [[Ceará]], [[Espírito Santo]], [[Goiás]], [[Mato Grosso]], [[Maranhão]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Piauí]], and [[Rio Grande do Norte]].
*''[[Astronium urundeuva]]'' [[Engl.]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Bahia]], [[Ceará]], [[Espírito Santo]], [[Goiás]], [[Mato Grosso]], [[Maranhão]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Piauí]], and [[Rio Grande do Norte]].

==[[Araucariaceae]]==
*''[[Araucaria angustifolia]]'' (Bertol.) [[Kuntze]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Minas Gerais]], [[Paraná]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]

==[[Arecaceae]]==
*''[[Acanthococos emensis]]'' Toledo - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Minas Gerais]] and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]

==[[Asclepiadaceae]]==
*''[[Ditassa arianeae]]'' [[Fontella]] & [[E.A.Schwarz]]
:Area of geographic distribution:
*''[[Ditassa maricaensis]]'' [[Fontella]] & [[E.A.Schwarz]]
:Area of geographic distribution:

==[[Asteraceae]]==
*''[[Aspilia grazielae]]'' [[J.U.Santos]] (spelled ''Aspilia grasielae'' in the bill) - Category: Data Deficient (DD)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
*''[[Aspilia paraensis]]'' ([[Huber]]) [[J.U.Santos]] - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Pará]]
*''[[Aspilia pohlii]]'' Backer - Category: Data Deficient (DD)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Rio Grande do Norte]]
*''[[Aspilia procumbens]]'' Backer - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Rio Grande do Norte]]
==[[Bromeliaceae]]==
*''[[Aechmea apocalyptica]]'' [[Reitz]] - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Paraná]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
*''[[Aechmea blumenavii]]'' [[Reitz]] - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
*''[[Aechmea kleinii]]'' [[Reitz]] - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
*''[[Aechmea pimenti-velosii]]'' [[Reitz]] - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
*''[[Billbergia alfonsi-joannis]]'' [[Reitz]] - Category: Endangered (EN)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Espírito Santo]] and [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]

==[[Caesalpinioideae]]==
*''[[Bauhinia smilacina]]'' [[Steud.]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Bahia]] and [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
*''[[Caesalpinia echinata]]'' [[Lam.]] - Category: Endangered (EN)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Bahia]], [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] and [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro ]]

==[[Chrysobalanaceae]]==
*''[[Couepia schottii]]'' [[Fritsch]]

==[[Costaceae]]==
*''[[Costus cuspidatus]]'' ([[Nees]] & [[Mart.]]) [[Maas]]
:Area of geographic distribution:
*''[[Costus fragilis]]'' [[Maas]]
:Area of geographic distribution:
*''[[Costus fusiformis]]'' [[Maas]]
:Area of geographic distribution:

==[[Dicksoniaceae]]==
*''[[Dicksonia sellowiana]]'' [[Hook.]]
:Area of geographic distribution:

==[[Faboideae]]==
*''[[Bowdichia nitida]]'' [[Spruce]] ex [[Benth.]] (spelled ''Bowdickia nitida'' in the bill) - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], [[Pará]] and [[Rondônia]].
*''[[Dalbergia nigra]]'' ([[Vell.]]) [[Allemão]] ex [[Benth.]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Bahia]] and [[Espírito Santo]]

==[[Lauraceae]]==
*''[[Aniba roseodora]]'' [[Ducke]] - Category: Endangered (EN)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], [[Pará]]
*''[[Dicypellium caryophyllatum]]'' [[Nees]] - Category:
:Area of geographic distribution:

==[[Lecythidaceae]]==
*''[[Bertholletia excelsa]]'' [[Alexander von Humboldt|Humb.]] & [[Aimé Bonpland|Bonpl.]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Acre]], [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], [[Maranhão]], [[Pará]] and [[Rondônia]].
*''[[Cariniana ianeirensis]]'' [[Kunth]]
:Area of geographic distribution:

==[[Moraceae]]==
*''[[Brosimum glaucum]]'' [[Taub.]]
:Area of geographic distribution:
*''[[Brosimum glazioui]]'' [[Taub.]]
:Area of geographic distribution:
*''[[Dorstenia arifolioa]]'' [[Lam.]] - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Espírito Santo]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
*''[[Dorstenia cayapia]]'' - Category: Endangered (EN)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Bahia]], [[Espírito Santo]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
*''[[Dorstenia elata]]'' - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
*''[[Dorstenia ficus]]'' - Category: Critically Endangered (CR)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
*''[[Dorstenia fischeri]]'' - Category: Endangered (EN)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
*''[[Dorstenia ramosa]]'' - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
*''[[Dorstenia tenuis]]'' - Category: Vulnerable (VU)
:Area of geographic distribution: [[Paraná]] and [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]

==[[Orchidaceae]]==
*''[[Cattleya schilleriana]]'' Rchb.f.
:Area of geographic distribution:

==[[Sapotaceae]]==
*''[[Bumelia obtusifolia]]'' Roem. & Schult. [[var.]] ''excelsa'' (DC) Mig.
:Area of geographic distribution:

==References==
*{{pt icon}} [[IBAMA]] [http://www.ibama.gov.br/flora/portarias/037_92.pdf ''Lista oficial de espécies da flora brasileira ameaçada de extinção''] (Official list of endangered flora of Brazil) Portaria 37-N de 3 de abril de 1992 (Act No 37-N on [[April 3]], [[1992]]).

[[Category:Lists of endangered species|Brazil]]
[[Category:Flora of Brazil]]
[[Category:Lists of plants]]

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