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| − | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | latin_name = ''Aristolochia gigantea'' | + | |familia=Aristolochiaceae |
| − | | common_names = Giant Dutchman's Pipe | + | |genus=Aristolochia |
| − | | growth_habit = [[Vine]] | + | |species=gigantea |
| − | | high = 5m (18ft) | + | |common_name=Giant Dutchman's Pipe |
| − | | wide = 5m (18ft) | + | |habit=vine-climber |
| − | | lifespan = [[Perennial]] | + | |Min ht metric=cm |
| − | | origin = Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama | + | |Max ht box=10 |
| − | | exposure = Sun, Indoors | + | |Max ht metric=m |
| − | | features = Massive flowers | + | |Max wd box=10 |
| − | | hardiness = Frost sensitive
| + | |Max wd metric=m |
| − | | water = regular | + | |origin=Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama |
| − | | usda_zones = 10-12 | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| − | | image = Aristolochia_gigantea-giant_dutchmans_pipe.jpg | + | |exposure=sun, part-sun |
| − | | image_width = 240px | + | |water=moist |
| − | | image_caption = ''Aristolochia gigantea'' | + | |features=flowers |
| − | | color = IndianRed | + | |flower_season=mid summer, late summer |
| − | | regnum = Plantae | + | |flowers=red, purple, brown, black, multicolored, spotted |
| − | | divisio = Magnoliophyta | + | |Min Temp Num=50 |
| − | | classis = Magnoliopsida | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| − | | ordo = Piperales | + | |min_zone=10 |
| − | | familia = Aristolochiaceae | + | |max_zone=11 |
| − | | genus = Aristolochia
| + | |image=Aristolochia_gigantea-giant_dutchmans_pipe.jpg |
| − | | species = gigantea
| + | |image_width=240 |
| | + | |image_caption=Aristolochia gigantea grown indoors |
| | }} | | }} |
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| |
| | '''''Aristolochia gigantea''''' ('''Brazilian Dutchman's Pipe''', '''Pelican Flower'''; [[syn.]] ''Aristolochia sylvicola'' Standl.) is an evergreen, fast growing vine, native to [[Brazil]]. | | '''''Aristolochia gigantea''''' ('''Brazilian Dutchman's Pipe''', '''Pelican Flower'''; [[syn.]] ''Aristolochia sylvicola'' Standl.) is an evergreen, fast growing vine, native to [[Brazil]]. |
| | | | |
| | ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
| | + | Prefers fertile soil with good drainage{{AHS}}. Grow in sun or part-sun{{AHS}}. Provide strong support, and you may prune after flowering{{AHS}}. |
| | | | |
| | ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
| − | Cuttings for true clones. | + | Cuttings for true clones. 4-5 inch cuttings taken in fall when flowering is tapering off. Use rooting hormone and plant in fast draining propagating mix in a warm place, preferably with bottom heat<ref>http://www.plantoftheweek.org/week024.shtml</ref>. Softwood cuttings must be kept moist. Seeds can be soaked for 2 days, then sown at 70-75F (21-24C) upon ripening, or in spring. Need light for germination. |
| | | | |
| | === Pests and Diseases === | | === Pests and Diseases === |
| | + | Some problems you may encounter include ''Cercospora'' leaf spot, gray mold, [[Southern blight]], ''Pythium'' root rot{{AHS}}. |
| | | | |
| | ==Varieties== | | ==Varieties== |
| | + | [[File:Aristolochia1.jpg|thumb|200px|Aristolochia gigantea 'Brasiliensis']] |
| | Aristolochia gigantea 'Pelican Flower' - Even in partial sun, this Brazilian vine displays large, heart-shaped leaves and unique flowers. Ivory veining against a burgundy velvet background with long tubular flowers reminds us of its coined name"Dutchman’s Pipes." | | Aristolochia gigantea 'Pelican Flower' - Even in partial sun, this Brazilian vine displays large, heart-shaped leaves and unique flowers. Ivory veining against a burgundy velvet background with long tubular flowers reminds us of its coined name"Dutchman’s Pipes." |
| | | | |
| − | Aristolochia gigantea 'Brasiliensis' - Spectacular flowers, up to 1 foot long (30 cm), this species from Brazil is huge. Each flower displays an intricate pattern of white and mottled reddish-brown. Draw close to it and smell its lemon scent. With a little training, it can be contained to a limited space, such as a hanging basket. | + | Aristolochia gigantea 'Brasiliensis' - Spectacular flowers, up to 1 foot long (30 cm), this species from Brazil is huge. Each flower displays an intricate pattern of white and mottled reddish-brown. Draw close to it and smell its lemon scent. With a little training, it can be contained to a limited space, such as a hanging basket. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Gallery== |
| | + | |
| | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| | + | Image:AristolochiaGigantea.jpg |
| | + | Image:AristolochiaGiganteaVine.jpg |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==References== |
| | + | <references/> |
| | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Piperales]]
| + | {{stub}} |
| − | [[Category:Flora of Brazil]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |