2,455
edits
Changes
Created page with '{{SPlantbox |Min ht metric=cm |Temp Metric=°F |image=Upload.png |image_width=240 }} {{Inc| Raphia (Greek, needle, referring to the fact that the fr. ends in a noticeable point).…'
{{SPlantbox
|Min ht metric=cm
|Temp Metric=°F
|image=Upload.png
|image_width=240
}}
{{Inc|
Raphia (Greek, needle, referring to the fact that the fr. ends in a noticeable point). Palmaceae-. Mono- carpic palms unarmed or with the sheaths only armed: sts. erect, simple or dichotomously branched, densely annulate: lvs. in a terminal crown, equally pinnatisect: lfts. linear-lanceolate, acuminate, rachis not produced at the apex: spadices monoecious, large, pendulous, cylindrical, much-branched; the branches and branch- lets thick, compressed, the latter pectinately arranged, densely covered with cup-shaped bracts; common spathe none: fls. solitary in each bract, the male at the base of the ultimate branches of the spadix, the female at the apex; calyx tubular, entire or minutely toothed; corolla curved, the petals 3, linear-lanceolate, valvate; stamens 6-16: fr. large, oblong or ellipsoid, rostrate, 1-seeded.—About 15 species, Trop. Afr. and the Mas- carene Isls., l in Trop. Amer. R. Gentiliana, Wildem. Lvs. pinnate, furnished with small prickles: infl. dense, pendent, nearly 3 ft. long with flattened branches, the principal rachis of the branches with imbricate bracts: fr.pyriform, apiculate, 2-2 1/2 in. long, with 9-10 rows of fringed scales. Congo, R. Laurentii, Wildem. Trunk up to 6 ft. : lvs. 15-40 ft. long; rachis subcylindri- cal, about 3 in. thick, grooved; lfts. irregularly disposed, linear, up to 5 1/2 ft- long and 2 in. broad, acute, with short blackish spines: infl. compact, branched, more than 3 ft. long: fr. ovoid, about 2 in. long, short- peduncled, with 12 rows of scales. Congo. R. B. 32, pp. 14-16. R. Ruffia, Mart. Raffia or Roffia Palm. Trunk 6-26 ft. high: lvs. up to 65 ft. long, petiole up to 13 ft. long, nearly 1 in. thick : fr. obovate or pyriform, somewhat depressed and mucronate at the apex, 12-15 rows of very convex scales. Trop. Afr. and Madagascar. R. Iaedigera, Mart. Trunk 6-8 ft. high: lvs. 50 ft. or more long, bending out and often forming a graceful plume 70 ft. high and 40 ft. diam. : fr. oblong, 2 1/2 in. long, reticulated with large scales. Amazon. Probably also produces raffia. R. vini- fera, Beauv.Bam-boo Wine Palm. Trunk of medium height: lvs. 6-7 ft. long; lfts. spiny: spadix about 8 ft. long, laxly branched: fr. cylindric-ellipsoid, shortly mucronate, 3 in. long, 8-9 rows of deeply grooved scales. Trop. Afr. — The natives make wine from the sap of the trunk and which they call "bourdon."
F. Tracy Hubbard.
}}
Describe the plant here...
==Cultivation==
<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Propagation===
<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Pests and diseases===
<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
==Species==
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>
==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
==External links==
*{{wplink}}
{{stub}}
__NOTOC__
|Min ht metric=cm
|Temp Metric=°F
|image=Upload.png
|image_width=240
}}
{{Inc|
Raphia (Greek, needle, referring to the fact that the fr. ends in a noticeable point). Palmaceae-. Mono- carpic palms unarmed or with the sheaths only armed: sts. erect, simple or dichotomously branched, densely annulate: lvs. in a terminal crown, equally pinnatisect: lfts. linear-lanceolate, acuminate, rachis not produced at the apex: spadices monoecious, large, pendulous, cylindrical, much-branched; the branches and branch- lets thick, compressed, the latter pectinately arranged, densely covered with cup-shaped bracts; common spathe none: fls. solitary in each bract, the male at the base of the ultimate branches of the spadix, the female at the apex; calyx tubular, entire or minutely toothed; corolla curved, the petals 3, linear-lanceolate, valvate; stamens 6-16: fr. large, oblong or ellipsoid, rostrate, 1-seeded.—About 15 species, Trop. Afr. and the Mas- carene Isls., l in Trop. Amer. R. Gentiliana, Wildem. Lvs. pinnate, furnished with small prickles: infl. dense, pendent, nearly 3 ft. long with flattened branches, the principal rachis of the branches with imbricate bracts: fr.pyriform, apiculate, 2-2 1/2 in. long, with 9-10 rows of fringed scales. Congo, R. Laurentii, Wildem. Trunk up to 6 ft. : lvs. 15-40 ft. long; rachis subcylindri- cal, about 3 in. thick, grooved; lfts. irregularly disposed, linear, up to 5 1/2 ft- long and 2 in. broad, acute, with short blackish spines: infl. compact, branched, more than 3 ft. long: fr. ovoid, about 2 in. long, short- peduncled, with 12 rows of scales. Congo. R. B. 32, pp. 14-16. R. Ruffia, Mart. Raffia or Roffia Palm. Trunk 6-26 ft. high: lvs. up to 65 ft. long, petiole up to 13 ft. long, nearly 1 in. thick : fr. obovate or pyriform, somewhat depressed and mucronate at the apex, 12-15 rows of very convex scales. Trop. Afr. and Madagascar. R. Iaedigera, Mart. Trunk 6-8 ft. high: lvs. 50 ft. or more long, bending out and often forming a graceful plume 70 ft. high and 40 ft. diam. : fr. oblong, 2 1/2 in. long, reticulated with large scales. Amazon. Probably also produces raffia. R. vini- fera, Beauv.Bam-boo Wine Palm. Trunk of medium height: lvs. 6-7 ft. long; lfts. spiny: spadix about 8 ft. long, laxly branched: fr. cylindric-ellipsoid, shortly mucronate, 3 in. long, 8-9 rows of deeply grooved scales. Trop. Afr. — The natives make wine from the sap of the trunk and which they call "bourdon."
F. Tracy Hubbard.
}}
Describe the plant here...
==Cultivation==
<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Propagation===
<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Pests and diseases===
<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
==Species==
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>
==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
==External links==
*{{wplink}}
{{stub}}
__NOTOC__