Echinacea purpurea
Height: | ⇕ | 1.2 m"m" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 1.2. |
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Width: | ⇔ | .5 m"m" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 0.5. |
Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
Origin: | ✈ | Michigan to Georgia |
Bloom: | ❀ | mid summer, late summer |
Exposure: | ☼ | sun, part-sun |
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Water: | ◍ | moist, moderate, dry |
Features: | ✓ | flowers, drought tolerant, fire resistant |
USDA Zones: | 3 to on"on" is not a number. |
purpurea > |
Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower or Purple coneflower) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Echinacea.[1] Its cone-shaped flowering heads are usually, but not always purple.[2] It is native to eastern North America[1] and present to some extent in the wild in much of the eastern, southeastern and midwest United States.[3] It is also grown as an ornamental plant, and numerous cultivars have been developed for flower quality and plant form.[2]
This perennial flowering plant is 1.2 m tall and 0.5 m wide at maturity. Depending on the climate, it begins to bloom in late May or early July. Its individual flowers (florets) within the flower head are hermaphroditic, having both male and female organs on each flower. It is pollinated by butterflies and bees. Its habitats include dry open woods, prairies and barrens, as well as cultivated beds. wp
It is hardy to zone 3 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.pf
ExpandRead about Echinacea purpurea in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Cultivation
Although the plant prefers loamy or sandy, well-drained soils, it is little affected by the soil's pH. Unable to grow in the shade, E. purpurea thrives in either dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought, once established.wp
Prefers a deep rich loam with plenty of leafmold[1] and a sunny position[175]. Succeeds in dry soils and tolerates drought once it is established[160]. Prefers a good light soil[187]. A very ornamental plant, there are some named varieties[187]. Slugs love this plant[K].pf
Propagation
E. purpurea can be propagated either vegetatively or from seeds.[1] Useful vegetative techniques include division, root cuttings, and basal cuttings. Clumps can be divided, or broken into smaller bunches, which is normally done in the spring or autumn. Cuttings made from roots that are "pencil-sized" will develop into plants when started in late autumn or early winter.[2] Cuttings of basal shoots in the spring may be rooted when treated with rooting hormones.
Seed germination occurs best with daily temperature fluctuations[1] or after stratification,[4] which help to end dormancy. Seeds may be started indoors in advance of the growing season or outdoors after the growing season has started.
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Echinacea+purpurea
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bruce Zimmerman. Echinacea: Not always a purple coneflower.
- ↑ http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ECPU
- ↑ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Eastern Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
- Plants for a Future - creative commons text incorporated
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Echinacea purpurea. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Echinacea purpurea QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)